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Gerald De Cruz v. A. Panizza
659 F. App'x 442
| 9th Cir. | 2016
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*1 Before: TASHIMA, SILVERMAN, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

California state prisoner Gerald Dean de Cruz appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging a First Amendment access-to-courts claim and a Sixth Amendment claim relating to his confidential legal mail. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review *2 de novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A for failure to state a claim. Nordstrom v. Ryan , 762 F.3d 903, 908 (9th Cir. 2014). We affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand.

The district court properly dismissed Cruz’s access-to-courts claim because Cruz failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he suffered an actual injury from defendant’s alleged conduct. See Lewis v. Casey , 518 U.S. 343, 348-349, 351 (1996) (to state an access-to-courts claim, a prisoner must allege “actual injury”).

However, the district court failed to consider whether the amended complaint states a Sixth Amendment claim on the basis that defendant opened and “presumably” read confidential correspondence between Cruz and his criminal defense attorneys outside of Cruz’s presence. See Nordstrom , 762 F.3d at 911 (“[A]llegations that prison officials read [an inmate’s] legal mail . . . and that [the inmate’s] right to private consultation with counsel has been chilled state a Sixth Amendment claim”). Therefore, we vacate the judgment in part and remand for further proceedings on this claim only. We express no opinion as to whether the amended complaint states a Sixth Amendment claim.

AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED.

2 15-16683

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. * * The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

Case Details

Case Name: Gerald De Cruz v. A. Panizza
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: Oct 6, 2016
Citation: 659 F. App'x 442
Docket Number: 15-16683
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir.
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