Case Information

*0 FILED IN 1st COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 9/3/2015 4:42:02 PM CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE Clerk *1 ACCEPTED 01-15-00758-cv FIRST COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 9/3/2015 4:42:02 PM CHRISTOPHER PRINE No. 01-15-00758-CV CLERK ______________________________________________________________ _________

IN THE FIRST COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS

____________________

In Re Advanced Powder Solutions, Inc.

Relator, ____________________

Original Proceeding from the 125th District Court Harris County, Texas

Trial Court Cause No. 2014-16020 The Honorable Kyle Carter, Presiding ____________________

PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS ____________________

Donald M. Hudgins (10149000) dhudgins@hudgins-law.com Michael D. Hudgins (00787731) mhudgins@hudgins-law.com Steven F. Hudgins (00793993) shudgins@hudgins-law.com Nicole James Petrelli (24035568) npetrelli@hudgins-law.com T HE H UDGINS L AW F IRM , P.C.

24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2000 Houston, Texas 77046 Telephone (713) 623-2550 Facsimile (713) 623-2793 C OUNSEL FOR R ELATOR A DVANCED P OWDER S OLUTIONS , I NC . TEMPORARY R ELIEF AND ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED ________________________________________________________________________ ________

*2

IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL Pursuant to Rule 52.3(a) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the following is a list of interested parties for the convenience of the Court.

Advanced Powder Solutions, Inc. ................................................................. Relator

Donald M. Hudgins

dhudgins@hudgins-law.com

Michael D. Hudgins

mhudgins@hudgins-law.com

Steven F. Hudgins

shudgins@hudgins-law.com

Nicole James Petrelli (24035568)

npetrelli@hudgins-law.com

T HE H UDGINS L AW F IRM , P.C.

24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2000

Houston, Texas 77046

Telephone (713) 623-2550

Facsimile (713) 623-2793 .......................... Trial and Appellate Counsel for Relator

Charles A. Sturm

csturm@sturmlegal.com

Sturm Law, PLLC

723 Main Street, Suite 330

Houston, Texas 77002 ..................................................... Trial Counsel for Relator

Tremaine Hewitt ...................................................................... Real Party in Interest

Kurt Arnold

karnold@arnolditkin.com

Kyle Findley

kfindley@arnolditkin.com

Arnold & Itkin LLP

6009 Memorial Drive

Houston, Texas 77007 ................................. Trial Counsel for Real Party in Interest

i *3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page IDENTITIES OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL ....................................................... i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... ii

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................... v

STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..............................................................................vi

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION .................................................................... vii

ISSUES PRESENTED........................................................................................ viii

STATEMENT OF FACTS ..................................................................................... 1

1. The accident. ................................................................................................. 1

2. Plaintiff files suit........................................................................................... 1

3. Plaintiff’s experts. ......................................................................................... 2

4. Defendant requests Rule 204.1 exam. ........................................................... 3

SUMMARY ........................................................................................................... 4

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ..................................................................... 5

1. The trial court abused its discretion in denying motion to

compel .......................................................................................................... 6 a. The exam will produce relevant

evidence. ............................................................................................. 6 b. There is a nexus between controversy and exam ................................. 6 ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont’d) Page c. Not possible to obtain “the information” through less intrusive means ............................................................................ 7 2. Defendant has no adequate remedy by appeal. .............................................. 8

a. The order impairs substantive and procedural rights of Defendant. ............................................................................ 9 b. Mandamus review affords an opportunity for helpful direction that will prove elusive on appeal. ....................................... 10 c. Mandamus review spares private parties and the public an utter waste of time and money on improperly conducted proceedings. ..................................................................... 11 d. Other courts reach a similar result. .................................................... 11 CONCLUSION AND PRAYER ........................................................................... 13

NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR

TEMPORARY RELIEF ....................................................................................... 14

RULE 52.3(J) CERTIFICATION ......................................................................... 14

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE..................................................................... 15

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE .............................................................................. 16

APPENDIX

Order Denying Motion for Physical Exam ....................................................... Tab 1

iii *5 INDEX OF AUTHORITIES Cases: Page(s)

Coates v. Whittington ,

758 S.W.2d 749 (Tex. 1988). ........................................................................ 6 In re Jacobs ,

300 S.W.3d 35 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2009, orig. proceeding). ........................................................................ 10-11 In re Ten Hagen Excavating, Inc.,

435 S.W.3d 859 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2014, orig. proceeding). .................. 7, 8 In re Theusen ,

No. 14–13–00174–CV, 2013 WL 1461790

(Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

Apr. 11, 2013, orig. proceeding). .................................................................. 6 In re Transwestern Publishing Co., L.L.C. ,

96 S.W.3d 501 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2002, orig. proceeding). .............................................................................. 12 In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. ,

148 S.W.3d 124 (Tex. 2004). .................................................................... 8, 9 Loffland Bros. Co. v. Downey ,

822 S.W.2d 249 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.]

1993, orig. proceeding). ................................................................................ 9 Sherwood Lane Assocs. v. O’Neill ,

782 S.W.2d 942 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.]

1990, no writ). ................................................................................................

Travelers Indem. Co. of Conn. v. Mayfield ,

923 S.W.2d 590 (Tex. 1996) (orig. proceeding). ..................................... 9, 10 Walker v. Packer,

827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992). ........................................................................ 6 iv

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES (Cont’d) Statutes and Rules: Page

T EX . G OV ’ T C ODE § 22.221(b)(1) ...........................................................................xi

T EX . R. C IV . P. 204.1 ...................................................................................... passim

v *7 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Nature of the Case: This is a personal injury lawsuit that arises from burns and

other injuries Plaintiff suffered in an accident that occurred at the premises of Relator Advanced Powder Solutions, Inc. The dispute presented to this Court relates to Defendant’s routine request under Rule 204.1 for an order that would simply allow its own experts to conduct a medical examination upon which they can base their opinions and/or dispute the opinions to be offered by Plaintiff’s retained medical expert whose opinions are based on his own medical examination.

Trial Court: 125th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas

Cause No. 2014-16020

The Honorable Kyle Carter

Trial Court’s

Disposition: The trial court denied Defendant’s Motion for Physical

Exam on July 17, 2015.

Parties in Trial Court: Plaintiff: Tremaine Hewitt

Defendant: Advanced Powder Solutions, Inc. vi

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION This Court has jurisdiction to grant the requested relief under Texas Government Code § 22.221, which provides that the Court of Appeals may issue “all

writs of mandamus, agreeable to the principles of law” against “a judge of a district

or county court in the court of appeals district.” T EX . G OV ’ T C ODE § 22.221(b)(1).

vii

ISSUES PRESENTED 1. Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying Advanced Powder

Solutions, Inc.’s Motion for Physical Exam.

2. Whether there is an adequate remedy at law when the denial of Advanced

Powder Solutions, Inc.’s Motion for Physical Exam impairs the substantive and procedural rights of Defendant.

viii *10 STATEMENT OF FACTS This is a personal injury lawsuit that arises from burns and other injuries Plaintiff suffered in an accident that occurred at the premises of Relator Advanced

Powder Solutions, Inc. The dispute presented to this Court relates to Defendant’s

routine request under Rule 204.1 for an order that would simply allow its own

experts to (1) conduct a medical examination upon which they can base their

opinions and/or (2) dispute the opinions to be offered by Plaintiff’s retained medical

expert whose opinions are based on his own medical examination. Here are the facts

relevant to why the trial court abused its discretion in denying the requested relief.

1. The accident .

The accident occurred on August 26, 2013. (MR at 2). At that time, Plaintiff was working at Relator’s facility when he was injured during a blast that Plaintiff

contends was caused by one of his co-workers. (MR at 2). Plaintiff contends he

“suffered severe burns and orthopedic injuries” so serious that he was “life -flighted

from the scene.” (MR at 2). Plaintiff contends he has undergone multiple surgeries

as a result of the injuries suffered in this accident. (MR at 2). Plaintiff contends his

injuries limit his current earning capacity. (MR at 2).

2. Plaintiff files suit.

Plaintiff filed this lawsuit on March 24, 2014, to recover for “severe physical injuries” suffered in the accident. (MR at 3). More specifically, Plaintiff seeks

recovery for economic and non-economic damages. (MR at 3). The economic

damages sought include “past and future economic damages” and “medical bills.”

(MR at 3). The non-economic damages include “pain and suffering, impairment,

disfigurement, [and] mental anguish” damages. (MR at 3).

3. Plaintiff’s experts.

To support his claims for economic and non-economic damages, Plaintiff designated two separate experts: Angel M. Roman, M.D. and Kenneth McCoin,

Ph.D.

a. Angel M. Roman, M.D.

Dr. Angel Roman is Plaintiff’s medical expert, who is designated to offer testimony regarding the following:

i Plaintiff’s “medical condition . . . as result of the injuries he received in the incident made the basis of this suit;”

i Projected medical cost analysis for Plaintiff’s future medical needs and costs;

i The reasonableness and necessity of Plaintiff’s medical treatment in the past and future;

i Causation testimony as to “Plaintiff’s injuries that resulted from this incident;”

(MR at 7). Critically, Plaintiff’s designation of Dr. Roman expressly premises the

entirety of his opinions on “his own physical evaluation.” (MR at 7) (emphasis

added). Dr. Roman is not disclosed as having provided any care of treatment to

Plaintiff. (MR at 7).

b. Ken McCoin.

Ken McCoin is an economist and Plaintiff designated him to testify regarding “Plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity.” (MR at 8). As part of his analysis, Plaintiff

disclosed that McCoin will rely on Plaintiff’s “post injury earning capacity.” (MR

at 8). McCoin’s testimony is being offered in support of Plaintiff’s claim of physical

impairment and the alleged economic damages resulting from his claimed

impairment. (MR at 8).

4. Defendant requests 204.1 exam.

Pursuant to Rule 204.1, Defendants filed their motion to compel a physical examination by: (1) Defendant’s retained plastic surgeon, Ramsey J. Choucair, M.D.

so he can provide opinions related to Plaintiff’s injuries and anticipated future

medical treatment; and (2) Ergonomic Rehabilitation of Houston (“ErgoRehab”) so

that Plaintiff can undergo a functional capacity evaluation and impairment rating in

order to determine Plaintiff’s ability to return to work. (MR 64 – 136).

Plaintiff opposed the motion, arguing there are less intrusive means for the desired information—despite knowing their own retained expert would have a

benefit not afforded Defendant’s retained expert and that such benefit would bolster

his retained expert’s reliability as compared to any controverting expert designated

by Defendant. (MR 137 – 176). Nevertheless, on July 17, 2015, the trial court

denied Defendant’s motion (MR 190), leaving Defendant no alternative but to seek

mandamus relief.

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT Mandamus relief exists to remedy wrongs where there is no an adequate

remedy on appeal. Although it is not based in equity, it is guided by equitable

principles.

There is nothing equitable about allowing one party’s expert access to evidence while denying that opportunity to the other party. But that is what the trial

court effectively did when it summarily denied Defendant’s routine motion to

compel a physical examination under Rule 204.1 where Plaintiff seeks damages for

physical impairment, disfigurement and loss of earning capacity. Quite simply, the

denial of a routine Rule 204.1 motion constitutes a clear abuse of discretion because

“good cause” exists to support Defendant’s motion for a physical examination.

More specifically, the evidence that Defendant seeks, a physical examination, is not

only relevant to the controversy, i.e., the extent of Plaintiff’s injuries and

impairment, but it is needed for Defendant to fairly defend itself against damage

claims that Plaintiff intends to prove through its own medical expert who has access

to a physical examination.

Mandamus relief is needed to remedy the trial court’s abuse of discretion because an ordinary appeal does not provide an adequate remedy. This is because a

trial that is based on unequal access to critical evidence will amount to nothing more

than an “empty exercise,” which will unnecessarily subject Defendant to the cost of

a trial that is certain to be reversed on appeal. By that time, valuable resources will

have been expended that are not recoverable, the physical condition of Plaintiff will

likely have changed, and memories will certainly fade. So the passage of time alone

will deprive Defendant (via his medical expert) of equal access to critical evidence

that is relevant to a controversy (the extent of Plaintiff’s injuries and physical

impairment) in this case.

Mandamus relief is needed to ensure a fair trial.

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES The trial court’s denial of a routine Rule 204.1 motion to compel wrongly blesses a trial where Plaintiff’s retained expert’s credibility and methodology is

unfairly bestowed more credibility than Defendant’s retained expert. Why?

Because—as made clear in his expert disclosure—Plaintiff’s medical expert will be

telling the jury that his opinions are based upon his own medical examination of

Plaintiff—something Defendant’s expert will not be able to do if the order is allowed

to stand. Because the trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion to

compel, which leaves Defendant without an adequate remedy at law, mandamus

relief is proper. See Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 840 (Tex. 1992).

1. The trial court abused its discretion in denying motion to compel.

The Texas Supreme Court ruled in Coates v. Whittington , 758 S.W.2d 749 (Tex. 1988) that “good cause” for a physical examination of a plaintiff exists when

(1) the examination is relevant to the issues in controversy, (2) a reasonable

relationship or nexus exists between the controversy and examination sought, and

(3) it is not possible to obtain the information through less intrusive means. Coates ,

758 S.W.2d at 751.

a. The exam will produce relevant evidence.

For the examination to be relevant, it need only be shown that it will produce, or is likely to lead to, evidence of relevance to the case. Id. at 753; In re Theusen ,

No. 14–13–00174–CV, 2013 WL 1461790, *3 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

Apr. 11, 2013, orig. proceeding). Here, Plaintiff seeks damages for impairment and

disfigurement and has designated a medical expert in support of this claim. (MR at

3, 7). Therefore, the examination will produce relevant evidence. Not surprisingly,

Plaintiff did not contest this element in his response. (MR at 137 – 144). The first

element of good cause is satisfied.

b. There is a nexus between controversy and exam.

Because he seeks recovery for both impairment and disfigurement (MR at 3) *16 and intends to offer expert testimony in support of this claim (MR at 3-4), it is no

surprise that Plaintiff also did not challenge the existence of a nexus between the

controversy and the exam sought. (MR at 137 – 144). To this end, where a party

intends to offer evidence (i.e., expert medical testimony) to support its pleadings for

damages, the nexus requirement is satisfied. See In re Ten Hagen Excavating, Inc.,

435 S.W.3d 859, 867-68 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2014, orig. proceeding). The second

element of good cause is satisfied.

c. Not possible to obtain “the information” through less intrusive means.

Plaintiff’s response to the Rule 204.1 motion to compel focuses on the third element; Plaintiff contends Defendant made no effort to obtain “the information”

through less intrusive means. (MR at 139 – 143). In support of this argument,

Plaintiff contends that Defendant has not pursued the deposition of his treating

physicians—a discovery tool Plaintiff self-servingly contends would be less

intrusive. But, Plaintiff—and more importantly, the trial court—ignore the reality

that “the information” sought is not simply the opinions of Plaintiff’s treating

physicians, or even his own retained medical expert. Instead, “the information”

sought—needed, in fact—is a first-hand medical examination upon which

Defendant’s retained expert can base his opinions—just like Plaintiff’s retained

expert’s intends to do. (MR 7).

Quite simply, it is well settled that where the intended examination is not intrusive, invasive or unnecessarily physically uncomfortable, parties are permitted

to explore matters not covered by the opposing party’s examinations, make their

own observations, and attempt to discover facts that may contradict the opinions of

the opposing party’s expert witnesses. In re Ten Hagen Excavating, Inc., 435

S.W.3d at 870. Accordingly, because the examinations sought by Defendant are not

intrusive, invasive, or unnecessarily physically uncomfortable, they should be

allowed. To hold otherwise would deprive Defendant the right to explore and

develop evidence that supports theories that contradict the theories espoused by

Plaintiff’s retained experts and thus, deprive Defendant the right to a fair trial. The

third element of good cause is satisfied.

2. Defendant has no adequate remedy by appeal.

It is well-settled that an appellate remedy is “adequate” only when the benefits to mandamus review are outweighed by the detriments.” In re Prudential Ins. Co.

of Am. , 148 S.W.3d 124, 135-36 (Tex. 2004). Indeed, the word “adequate” is simply

a “proxy for the careful balance of jurisprudential considerations that determine”

when mandamus review is warranted. Id. at 136. And although “mandamus is not

an equitable remedy, its issuance is largely controlled by equitable principles.” Id.

at 138. The determination is not abstract or formulaic, but instead is “practical and

prudential.” Id. at 136.

Three of Prudential ’s practical and prudential considerations warrant interlocutory intervention in this case: (1) the need to “preserve important

substantive and procedural rights from impairment or loss, (2) the need for

“appellate courts to give needed and helpful direction to the law that would otherwise

prove elusive in appeals from final judgments,” and (3) the need to “spare private

parties and the public the time and money utterly wasted enduring eventual reversal

of improperly conducted proceedings.” See Prudential Ins. Co. of Am. , 148 S.W.3d

at 136.

a. The order impairs substantive and procedural rights of Defendant. In some instances, evidentiary rulings change the balance of fairness and due process in a trial, and in those instances, the benefits of mandamus outweigh its

detriments. Indeed, while an appeal can remedy most evidentiary mistakes, when

the error goes to “key issues” and “prevents relator’s ability to fairly try [the]

lawsuit,” the result can be so prejudicial that due process is threatened. Loffland

Bros. Co. v. Downey , 822 S.W.2d 249, 252 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1993,

orig. proceeding). A trial infected with error so serious becomes no more than an

“empty exercise” warranting mandamus relief. Id. Consequently, mandamus relief

is needed where the trial court’s order creates a distinct unfair advantage that will

compromise the defendant’s ability to “present a viable . . . defense.” See Travelers

Indem. Co. of Conn. v. Mayfield , 923 S.W.2d 590, 595 (Tex. 1996) (orig.

proceeding). For orders of this magnitude—those “so prejudicial to the defense’s

presentation of their case that due process is threatened”—mandamus is the proper

remedy. Loffland Bros. Co. , 822 S.W.2d at 252.

The trial court’s order rejecting Defendant’s request for an equal opportunity to examine Plaintiff will warp the trial of this case and make it nothing more than an

“empty exercise.” As in Travelers Indemnity , Defendant’s “litigation strategy . . .

will be unfairly hindered” by a ruling that unfairly “skews the litigation process.”

Travelers Indem. Co. , 923 S.W.2d at 595. Indeed, the trial court’s decision to deny

Defendant an equal opportunity to examine Plaintiff—who seeks damages for

disfigurement and impairment—will vitiate Defendant’s ability to mount an

effective defense to these damage claims. This is because Plaintiff’s retained

medical expert will be able to bolster his opinions by boasting that his opinions are

premised upon his own personal examination of Plaintiff as contrasted to

Defendant’s retained expert whose opinions will be based on second-hand

information obtained through medical records and depositions of those who treated

Plaintiff. Mandamus review is warranted.

b. Mandamus review affords an opportunity for helpful direction that will prove elusive on appeal.

Under Prudential , mandamus is appropriate in exceptional cases to give needed and helpful direction to the law that would otherwise prove elusive in appeals

from final judgments. In re Jacobs , 300 S.W.3d 35, 46 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th

Dist.] 2009, orig. proceeding). Quite simply, a do over following a successful appeal

does not afford Defendant an equal opportunity to discover and present evidence at

trial. This is because valuable time and resources will have already been expended,

physical conditions will likely change, and memories will certainly fade. This

second factor also favors mandamus review.

c. Mandamus review spares private parties and the public an utter waste of time and money on improperly conducted proceedings.

You can’t un-ring the bell. And an appeal cannot remedy the damage done by an unfair trial that is certain to be reversed. Accordingly, mandamus review will

spare private and public resources that will be incurred if a trial that unfairly favors

one party’s expert over another is allowed to proceed without guidance by this Court.

Indeed, because the court acted without reference to the guiding rules and principles

applicable to motions under Rule 204.1, reversal is inevitable. Regrettably, the

erroneous ruling “radically skews the procedural dynamics of the case,” rendering a

regular appeal “inadequate.” Indeed, without mandamus relief, Defendant will be

sentenced to first incurring the expense of a trial tainted with reversible error, plus

the added expense of an appeal, before having a fair opportunity to defend itself

against the damage claims at issue. The third factor heavily favors mandamus

review.

d. Other courts reach a similar result.

The question of whether an order denying a motion to compel under Rule *21 204.1 is subject to mandamus review (because there is no adequate remedy on

appeal) has been answered affirmatively in the following cases: See In re

Transwestern Publishing Co., L.L.C. , 96 S.W.3d 501, 508 (Tex.App.—Houston

[14th Dist.] 2002, orig. proceeding) (holding that because relators need to conduct

the examination before trial in order to adequately defend against Plaintiff’s

allegations and the opinions of Plaintiff’s retained expert, an appeal of the trial

court’s order after trial would not provide an adequate remedy); In re Ten Hagen

Excavating, Inc., 435 S.W.3d 859, 867-68 (Tex.App.—Dallas 2014, orig.

proceeding) (holding an appeal of an order denying a Rule 204.1 motion does not

provide an adequate remedy where the ruling restricted the defendant’s opportunity

to determine the nature and extent of the plaintiff’s injury and to discover and

develop facts that may contradict the opinions of the plaintiff’s expert witnesses);

see also Sherwood Lane Assocs. v. O’Neill , 782 S.W.2d 942, 945 (Tex.App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, no writ) (granting mandamus relief where trial court

denied order compelling independent psychiatric examination under prior Rule

167a). Of course, this is not surprising because the failure to provide the defendant

an equal opportunity to discover and present evidence in the context of a lawsuit

where permanent impairment is alleged is “so prejudicial to the defense’s

presentation of their case that due process is threatened.” So, mandamus relief is

needed.

CONCLUSION AND PRAYER Mandamus relief should be granted.

Respectfully submitted, T HE H UDGINS L AW F IRM A P ROFESSIONAL C ORPORATION By: /s/ Michael D. Hudgins Donald M. Hudgins (10149000) dhudgins@hudgins-law.com Michael D. Hudgins (00787731) mhudgins@hudgins-law.com Steven F. Hudgins (00793993) shudgins@hudgins-law.com Nicole James Petrelli (24035568) npetrelli@hudgins-law.com 24 Greenway Plaza, Suite 2000 Houston, Texas 77046 Telephone (713) 623-2550 Facsimile (713) 623-2793 C OUNSEL FOR R ELATOR *23 NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR TEMPORARY RELIEF The undersigned certifies that Relator has made a diligent effort to notify counsel for Tremaine Hewitt that it is filing a petition for writ of mandamus that is

accompanied by a motion for temporary relief. I notified counsel for Tremaine

Hewitt about the request for temporary relief by emailing a courtesy copy of this

Petition for Writ of Mandamus and copy of the Motion for Temporary Relief on this

3rd day of September 2015.

/s/ Steven F. Hudgins Steven F. Hudgins RULE 52.3(J) CERTIFICATION I have reviewed the response and concluded that the factual statements in the response are supported by competent evidence included in the appendix and/or

record.

/s/ Michael D. Hudgins Michael D. Hudgins *24 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE This brief complies with the type-volume limitation of Rule 9.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure because it contains 3,037 words, excluding the parts

of the response exempted by Rule 9.4.

This response also complies with the typeface requirements of Rule 9.4(e) because it has been prepared in proportionally spaced typeface using Microsoft

Word in 14 point Times New Roman font.

/s/ Michael D. Hudgins Michael D. Hudgins *25 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of Petition for Mandamus and Mandamus Record was served on the following counsel:

Kurt Arnold

karnold@arnolditkin.com

Kyle Findley

kfindley@arnolditkin.com

Arnold & Itkin LLP

6009 Memorial Drive

Houston, Texas 77007

Counsel for Real Party in Interest

Charles A. Sturm

csturm@sturmlegal.com

Sturm Law, PLLC

723 Main Street, Suite 330

Houston, Texas 77002

Counsel for Relator

via electronic mail and/or electronic service on the 3rd day of September, 2015; and

Honorable Kyle Carter

Judge, 125th Judicial Court

Harris County Courthouse

201 Caroline, 10th Floor

Houston, Texas 77002

Respondent

via certified mail, return receipt requested on the 3rd day of September 2015.

/s/ Michael D. Hudgins Michael D. Hudgins