This is an appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Hon. Gerard L. Goettel, denying the defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint. The plaintiff has moved this court to dismiss this appeal pursuant to Fed.R.App.P. 27 on the ground that the order appealed from is not a final order. We grant the motion to dismiss and therefore do not reach the merits of the appeal.
I
Clarence Ferrell, a former employee of defendant-appellant American Express Company (Amex), filed a charge with the plaintiff-appellee Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in 1971 alleging discriminatory treatment in the terms and conditions of his employment finally resulting in his discharge. EEOC investigated and on January 17,1973 issued a reasonable cause determination finding systematic discrimination on the basis of race and national origin. Conciliation ef *103 forts failed and Ferrell, having received notice of his right to sue, brought a private non-class action in September, 1973. After the Ferrell suit had been commenced in the United States Court for the Eastern District of New York, EEOC forwarded to Amex on January 15, 1974 a proposed complaint based on the Ferrell charge. A second charge against Amex was filed by Mary Reese in the Washington District Office of EEOC on March 14,1972. A reasonable cause determination was issued, and conciliation was attempted consolidating both the Ferrell and Reese complaints. Negotiations failed and the present action based on both complaints was commenced on January 21, 1976. In the meantime, Amex had filed an answer to the Ferrell complaint on August 23,1974. That district court action was settled and a stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice was signed by the court on May 5, 1975.
On June 1, 1976 Amex moved to dismiss the EEOC complaint to the extent that it was based on the Ferrell charge on the grounds first, that the EEOC may not maintain a second action on a charge of discrimination previously litigated in a private action; second, that the statute of limitations on an action for back pay acts as a partial or complete bar to this suit; and third, that the action was barred by laches. Judge Goettel denied the motion in an opinion dated January 6,1977. Amex requested certification of an interlocutory appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b) on the issue of whether the EEOC may maintain a second action on a charge of discrimination previously litigated in a private action. The district court denied that request and this appeal followed.
It is well established that an order declining to dismiss a complaint is not a final order from which an appeal will lie under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
Catlin
v.
United States,
Judge Feinberg, in a recent opinion in
United States Tour Operators Ass’n
v.
Trans World Airlines, Inc.,
Essentially, Amex claims that the district court has no jurisdiction of an EEOC action when suit on the same charge of discrimination has been filed by the employee. Since the issue is purely jurisdictional and does not involve the merits, it is a collateral issue allegedly making
Cohen
applicable. However, as we have recently noted in
Trans World Airlines, supra,
at 129, “In analogous contexts, preliminary rulings establishing the forum are not appealable, even though postponing review forces the would-be appellant to litigate in the forum he seeks to avoid, and creates the risk that an entire proceeding will be rendered nugatory.” See also
D'Ippolito v. American Oil Co.,
Appellant relies on
Local 771, I.A.T.S.E.
v.
RKO General, Inc., WOR Division,
Amex further relies on
United States v. Beckerman,
We cannot agree that the issue is “too important to be denied review” since it allegedly involves important policy considerations involving Title VII. Without attempting to prejudge the merits, it is clear that Title VII does not contain any explicit qualification of EEOC’s general authority to sue.
EEOC v. North Hills Passavant Hospital,
Finally, we cannot agree that an opinion of this court will “settle a point once and for all.”
International Business Machines Corp. v. United States,
While Amex has requested that its brief in opposition to the motion to dismiss the appeal be deemed a motion for leave to file a petition for a writ of mandamus, it is abundantly clear from the foregoing discussion that we cannot agree that that extraordinary remedy is warranted here. There is an admission by Amex that at least three circuits have agreed with the position of the district court,
2
thus precluding a finding of “usurpation of judicial power”,
La Buy v. Howes Leather Co.,
The motion to dismiss the appeal is therefore granted.
Notes
. Compare
EEOC v. Continental Oil Co.,
. EEOC v. North Hills Passavant Hospital, supra (3d Cir.); EEOC v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., supra (6th Cir.); EEOC v. Huttig Sash & Door Co., supra (5th Cir.).
