Defendant with one Coffee was charged with burglary (§459, Pen. Code) and two prior felony (burglary) convictions. He pleaded guilty to burglary, second degree, and a probation report was ordered. Thereafter on defendant’s motion his guilty plea was set aside; he pleaded not guilty. Out of the presence of the jury he admitted the two prior felony convictions (later no disposition of these priors was made by the judge) ; the jury found him guilty of burglary, second degree, and he was sentenced to the state prison. Defendant appeals from the judgment.
On June 7, 1966, during the early morning hours, Loenco, *398 Ine., was broken into; entrance was gained by breaking a pane of glass out of, and prying open, the window located next to the rear door; nothing was removed from the premises, but two typewriters and an adding machine were found on the floor just inside (two or three feet) the rear doorway of the building. These articles were ordinarily kept in the front office.
A Hr. Hurt lived near the alley and in a direct easterly line from the rear door of Loenco, Inc. Around 1:30 or 1:40 a.m. on June 7 he heard the sound of a muffler on a car being driven up the alley, then footsteps; he looked out of the window and saw two people approaching the rear door of Loenco; one tried the door knob, the other looked through a window; he left the window to telephone the sheriff and then heard a sound of breaking glass; upon returning to the window he saw two male Negroes run out of the rear door of the building; one stumbled in some tall weeds and then both continued to run toward the alley; he saw them in the vicinity of a telephone pole at the side of the alley and then heard an officer say ‘ ‘ Stop ” or "Halt. ’ ’
Deputy Green and his partner, on duty in a radio car, responded to a call to go to the Loenco building around 1:30 a.m.; as they drove into the alley they observed a white 1957 Oldsmobile parked near the fence; he checked the vehicle’s hood and found it to be warm, then proceeded to check doors and windows along the alley for signs of entry; by the time he entered the parking lot adjacent to Loenco, defendant was under arrest.
Deputy Stewart went to the Loenco building in response to a call around 1:43 a.m.; he ran toward the alley and a parked Oldsmobile and, noticing a partially opened door at the rear of Loenco, removed a set of keys from the vehicle’s ignition; he started around a telephone pole and saw two men run out of the rear of the building, one, defendant, stumbled into the weeds, the other, Coffee, continued in his direction; he immediately backed up four or five feet and, when Coffee came around the corner, drew his gun and said "Halt. ’'
Defendant testified that in the early morning of June 7 he was leaving his girl friend’s home located four houses east of the alley and was familiar with the area since his brother lived two blocks away. He told a story of how his girl friend’s husband always checked the house causing him to park elsewhere .and of calling Coffee to pick him up, parking in the alley so the car could not be seen from the street, meet *399 ing Coffee, walking down the alley, seeing a police car parked near Coffee’s car, thinking the husband was having someone check on his girl friend, and being stopped by an officer who told them to halt. He denied entering the Loenco building.
After defendant testified on his own behalf the deputy district attorney asked him on cross-examination whether he had ever been convicted of a felony; defendant replied that he had been convicted of two felonies, burglary and suspicion of burglary. Defense counsel then requested an immediate instruction concerning the limited nature of the examination, to wit, to impeach defendant’s credibility. The trial judge ruled that the instruction would be given with others at the close of the argument, and it was. Thus, appellant says that the judge erred in failing to give the instruction immediately upon his request during the trial.
For the purpose of impeachment it may be shown by the examination of the witness that previously he had been convicted of a felony. (§ 2051, Code Civ. Proe.,) Appellant does not challenge the right of the prosecutor to examine him concerning his felony convictions, but says that when he admitted having suffered the two priors involving burglary, the instruction should have been given then, not later, for then the jury concluded that he also committed the burglary in question. Section 1093, subdivision 6, Penal Code, provides that "from time to time during the trial, and without any request from either party, the trial judge may give the jury such instructions on the law applicable to the case as he may deem necessary for their guidance on hearing the case. ...” Thus, the matter of giving instructions during a trial is within the discretion of the judge. Section 1093, setting up the order of proceedings at trial, also provides that at the conclusion of arguments to the jury (subd. 5), “The judge may then charge the jury. ...” (Subd. 6;
People
v. Pruitt,
While not denying the statutory right of impeachment of a witness by showing by his examination that he had been convicted of a felony, appellant claims that it should not apply to
any
felony. He argues that the fact that he had been convicted of two felonies involving burglary was of no real value, did not serve to challenge his integrity, honesty or veracity for telling the truth under oath and did not show his tendency to lie as would a conviction for perjury; and that he was prejudiced by his admission. Section 2051, Code of Civil Procedure, provides for impeachment by proof that the witness “had been convicted of a felony”—-not restrictive, this extends to any felony conviction. This is reaffirmed in section 788 of the new Evidence Code which provides that for ‘ ‘ the purpose of attacking the credibility of a witness, it may be shown by the examination of the witness . . . that he has been convicted of a felony. . . .” It is true that such evidence tends to prejudice a defendant in the eyes of a jury but such prejudice has been deemed by the Legislature to be outweighed, when a defendant chooses to take the stand, by the jury’s right to be informed that one of the circumstances to be considered in weighing his testimony is the fact that he has been convicted of a felony. “ ‘It may be shown by the examination of a witness that he has been convicted of a felony, the number of felonies, and the names of them. [Citations.] ’
(People
v.
Renteria
(1960)
*401
In Ms closing brief, appellant argues that under
People
v.
Wilson,
But even if defendant’s testimony were credible, it would raise no doubt as to his presence near the Loenco building and in the alley and his participation in the burglary. Defendant’s testimony does not attempt to establish that he could not have committed the crime because he was elsewhere, but tries to justify his presence in the parking lot adjacent to Loenco where he was arrested. Mr. Hurt, who saw two male *402 Negroes attempt to enter the rear of the building and then later run out of the rear door toward the alley where he heard an officer say “Stop,” testified that this occurred “about 1:30 or 1:40” a.m.,- Deputy Stewart placed, the time of defendant’s arrest around 1:43 a.m. Defendant testified that he left his girl friend’s.house at “1:15, 1:20, 1:30” a.m. “right around there.” Defendant’s own testimony places him in the immediate area of the Loeneo building when it was burglarized ; it was in the parking lot next door he was arrested by Deputy Stewart around 1:43 a.m.
In addition, appellant in propria persona has filed a brief; the issues he raises are Avithout substance. His claim that the trial judge erred in not granting time to hear a motion for a new trial before pronouncing judgment is invalidated by his request through his counsel, immediately after the verdict was returned, that “[h]e Avould like sentence at this time.” Moreover, there is nothing in the record to indicate that a motion for new trial was ever made, or that defendant or his counsel wished to make one. Unsupported, too, is the claim of error that the judge did not order a probation report. Defendant, through his counsel, consented by stipulation to the consideration of the probation report already on file (ordered at the time defendant pleaded guilty, and completed) and expressly waived any further application or referral to the probation department. There is nothing in the record indicating any promise by defendant’s counsel that he would obtain a new trial if he would request immediate sentencing; even had such a promise been made, absent any state involvement, defendant would not be entitled to relief. (See
In re Teran,
The judgment is affirmed.
Wood, P. J., and Fourt, J., concurred.
Appellant’s petition for a hearing by the Supreme Court was denied October 25, 1967.
