Opinion
Defendant was charged in count I with possession for sale of a restricted dangerous drug—amphetamine (§ 11911, Health & Saf. Code), count II with possession of a restricted dangerous drug—seconal (§ 11910, Health & Saf. Code), count III with carrying a concealed weapon (§ 12025, Pen. Code) and count IV with carrying a loaded firearm in a vehicle (§ 12031, subd. (a), Pen. Code). Motion pursuant to section 1538.5, Penal Code, was submitted on the reporter’s transcript of the testimony taken at the preliminary hearing, and denied; thereafter the cause as to count I was submitted to the trial court on the transcript. Defendant was found guilty as charged in count I; counts II, III and IV were dismissed in the furtherance of justice. He appeals from the judgment.
Around 6:30 p.m. Deputies Holmes and Hearn observed that a right taillight was out on defendant’s car when he made a right turn off of Olympic Boulevard, and pulled him over to a stop. Deputy Holmes approached him, advised him of the violation and asked him for his driver’s license and registration which he produced; he returned to the patrol car and by police radio made a “want check”; he was advised that there was an outstanding traffic warrant for defendant’s arrest and was supplied with the name William. Chavez Landa and the violation (8939 LAMC); he then asked defendant to step out of his car, arrested him “for the warrant” and conducted a pat-down. Thereafter Deputy Holmes “began an inventory to search the vehicle, prior to storage, using our CHP 180 form”; he inventoried the outside, then entered the vehicle and observed on the driver’s seat a .22 caliber bullet and a brown paper grocery-like bag partially concealed in the center armrest; he took the bag and examined its contents finding 1,000 amphetamine tablets; then advised defendant of the additional charge of possession for sale of drugs. The deputy returned *490 to the vehicle and continued his search finding a loaded .38 caliber revolver in the glove compartment and various items in the trunk containing a large number of amphetamine tablets and seconal capsules, a fully automatic 9-millimeter caliber rifle, clip containing 9-millimeter shells and a box of .38 caliber shells. Upon booking defendant at the station, Deputy Hearn searched him and found in his pants pocket an envelope containing 5 amphetamine tablets, 23 seconal capsules and one 9-millimeter bullet.
Inasmuch as the existence of a valid warrant for defendant’s arrest was challenged in the court below, the prosecution established the following. Before defendant’s arrest, Deputy Holmes requested a “want check” over his police radio calling the sheriff’s radio room to the automated warrant system; he was advised that defendant had an outstanding traffic warrant and was given the name William Chavez Landa, the violation (8939 LAMC) and the bail ($10), then arrested defendant “for the warrant”; but because defendant told him the fine had been paid, he again contacted the radio room which recontacted his station; when the warrant abstract arrived at his station it contacted him on another frequency and read the warrant to him. “word for word ... in that way I am sure that if there were two people for instance that had the same name, the description and the date of birth, and so on, would also correspond. At this point everything they read to me corresponded to [defendant], I was led to believe that he hadn’t paid the warrant, hadn’t paid the fine . . .”; as defendant was being booked at the station Deputy Holmes saw, re^d and made a photostatic copy of the original abstract of warrant; the original was sent with defendant when transported downtown and the copy was, received in evidence (exh. A); exhibit A bears the name of defendant, warrant number (8573786W), date of issuance, 3-3-70, by East Los Angeles Municipal Court, Division 63, and the offense charged (89.39). The prosecution then offered certified copy of municipal court complaint against William Chavez Landa, case No. 8573786W, containing a direction that a warrant issue for his arrest by the clerk (exh. 9); the copy of abstract of warrant (exh. A) bears the same information. It also offered photostatic copy of abstract of warrant (exh. 10 for identification) identical with exhibit A. Deputy Henry testified that after a warrant is issued it is forwarded to and filed with the agency—the LAPD or the sheriff’s office; when it is served the original is returned to the court of issuance and becomes a public record; an abstract of warrant is a copy of all the face material on the warrant and is issued in the regular course of business from the agency holding the warrant to the agency making the arrest. Deputy Henry also saw the original abstract of warrant for defendant’s arrest which is in the East Los Angeles sheriff’s station in the original file jacket.
*491
The testimony of Deputies Holmes and Henry was adequate foundation for receipt in evidence of the photostatic copy of the abstract of warrant. We agree with the court below that exhibit A was in fact an abstract of the original warrant, which is a public record, and was clearly sufficient to show the legality of the arrest on an outstanding traffic warrant based on the existence of a valid warrant within the meaning of
People
v.
Wohlleben,
However, the drugs, bullets and firearms found in defendant’s vehicle should have been suppressed as having been seized as the result of an unlawful search. We conclude under the circumstances of this case that the deputies’ custodial care of defendant’s vehicle after his arrest was neither necessary nor proper. The People’s burden of establishing the necessity for the taking and the inventory
(People
v.
Nagel,
It is conceded by the People that the deputy had no search warrant, thus it was their burden to demonstrate justification of the police conduct.
(People
v.
Superior Court [Simon]
Even had the protective measures taken by Deputy Holmes in connection with defendant’s vehicle been valid, he had no right to open the brown paper bag and seize the contents. While police “may take note of any personal property in plain sight within the automobile being taken into custody,” it is clear in
Mozzetti
v.
Superior Court, supra,
Nor can we conclude, as urged by the Attorney General, that the totality of the circumstances may have given the deputy probable cause to search the bag since the bullet was suggestive of the presence of a loaded gun concealed therein. Deputy Holmes gave no testimony to the effect that at any time he suspected that the bag might contain a gun, even after observing the bullet on the seat. In the absence of such evidence, we cannot justify the search of the bag on the theory propounded for the first time on appeal and which at no time passed through the mind of the deputy.
(People
v.
Superior Court [Simon]
For the foregoing reasons we conclude that the motion pursuant to section 1538.5, Penal Code, was properly denied as to the five amphetamine tablets, 23 seconal capsules and 9-millimeter bullet found on defendant during a booking search at the station after his arrest on the warrant; and that said motion should have been granted as to the amphetamine tablets, seconal capsules and firearms found in defendant’s vehicle. Inasmuch as count I on which defendant was convicted, was based on the amphetamine tablets found in the vehicle, the judgment is reversed.
Wood, P. and Thompson, J., concurred.
