MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
This cause is before the court on a motion by the defendant Secretary of Health and Human Services to dismiss plaintiff Shayne Tucker’s complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The Secretary contends that plaintiff Shayne Tucker failed to file her complaint with the clerk of the district court within the sixty-day period prescribed by 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and, therefore, her complaint is time barred. The court must determine whether the placing of plaintiffs complaint and filing fee in the United States mail on September 26, 1986 in Valparaiso, Indiana addressed to the Clerk of the Court in South Bend, Indiana constituted a timely filing for purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
The Secretary sent Ms. Tucker her final notice on July 25,1986. Allowing five days for mail service, 20 C.F.R. § 422.210, Ms. Tucker had to file her complaint in this court within sixty-five days from the receipt of the final notice or September 27, 1986. Since September 27 fell on a Saturday, September 29, 1986 was the last date on which to file a timely complaint. Fed.R. Civ.P. 6. The docket and the file-stamp on the face of the complaint bear the date of October 1, 1986, three days beyond the filing deadline.
Section 405(g) states:
Any individual, after any final decision of the Secretary made after hearing to which he was a party, irrespective of the amount in controversy, may obtain within sixty days after the mailing to him of notice of such decision or within such further time as the Secretary may allow
The sixty-day requirement constitutes a statute of limitations and is waivable by the parties.
Mathews v. Eldridge,
Ms. Tucker argues no equitable grounds for extending the filing period. Instead, she argues that her filing was timely. She tenders the affidavit of Bobbie Frizzell stating that on Friday, September 26, 1986 the complaint was placed in the United States Post Office in Valparaiso, Indiana with proper first class postage and addressed to the Clerk, United States District Court, Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division. 1 Ms. Tucker also submits a photocopy of a check dated September 26, 1986 that accompanied the complaint.
In
Arkansas Motor Coaches v. Commissioner of Int. Rev.,
The Arkansas Motor Coach court concluded that the fault for the tardy filing might lie with some government employee (either the United States Postal Service or clerk’s office employees), but fault should not rest on the plaintiff’s shoulders: “The government should not be permitted to take advantage of the negligence or fault of its own employees to defeat this taxpayer in its efforts to have its day in court.” Id. at 192.
Ms. Frizzell’s affidavit, coupled with certain presumptions recognized by the law, provides the court with the evidence that was missing in
Wiss v. Weinberger, supra.
In the ordinary course of the United States mail, the letter sent on Friday, September 26, from Valparaiso to South Bend should have taken two days to arrive; because the second day was a Sunday, delivery should have been made on Monday, September 29. When a complainant attempts to make a filing, the filing is completed when the document is placed in the clerk’s post office box.
Buxton v. Lovell,
Accordingly, the court finds the action was commenced within the time required by the provisions of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), and the defendant’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is DENIED.
SO ORDERED.
