delivered the opinion of the court.
Oliver C. Wilbun, hereinafter referred to as the plaintiff, instituted this action against Leo Butler Company, Incorporated, to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by him as a result of a collision in a street intersection between an automobile driven by him and a motor truck owned by the defendant and operated by its servant and employee. A cross-claim was filed by defendant for damages to its truck.
A jury, after considering the evidence and instructions of the court relating to the issues of negligence on the part of the drivers of the respective vehicles, found the plaintiff free of fault, and returned a verdict in his favor in the sum of $5,000. The trial court approved the verdict and entered judgment accordingly.
There are but two questions presented by the assignments of error: First, whether the court erred in granting instruction No. 3, and' second, whether the court should have sustained defendant’s motions to stike the evidence, made at the conclusion of the plaintiff’s evidence and at the conclusion of all the evidence.
*265 The defendant made no objection, nor took any exception to the granting of instruction Ño. 3 at the time it was given by the court. Moreover, it acquiesced in the statement of the principle now assailed, by incorporating the same principle in instruction B, granted by the court at its request.
It is well settled that a failure to note during the trial objection to an instruction when given precludes the questioning of the correctness of the instruction on appeal. Rule 1:8 of this Court, formerly Rule XXII.
Rook
v.
Atlantic Coast Line R. Co.,
The second assignment of error is based upon the claim that the evidence conclusively showed that plaintiff failed to keep a sufficient and proper lookout as he approached and entered the street crossing where the collision occurred. It is, therefore, argued that the trial court should have held that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law and sustained the motions of the defendant to strike the evidence.
This brings us to a review of the facts, as to which there is little or no conflict.
Oliver C. Wilbun was driving his automobile on January 27, 1949, at approximately 6:25 p.m., in a westerly direction on Luray avenue, in the city of Alexandria, Virginia, towards its intersection at right angles with Mt. Yernon avenue. At that time it was dark and raining very hard. Mt. Yernon avenue is forty feet wide from curb to curb and runs north and south, while Luray avenue measures twenty-four feet from curb to curb and runs east and west. At their intersection the two avenues are level. Both run in straight lines some distance therefrom. There are no traffic control lights. On the northeast corner there is a vacant lot and on the southwest corner a street light of unstated brightness.
Wilbun, a bus driver with about seven and one-half years experience, was familiar with the flow of traffic on Mt. Yernon avenue. When he reached the intersection, he brought his car to a complete stop and looked in both directions, north and south. For a distance of a block and a half or two blocks, he saw no automobile lights and no car approaching the intersection. He did see an unlighted red object, but was uncertain whether or not it was an automobile, “resting” against the western curb of Mt. Yernon avenue about twenty-five or thirty feet north of the intersection.
*266 Wilbun testified that, after looking to his right and left on Mt. Yernon avenue and seeing no approaching automobile, he put his car in low gear and started across the intersection. When he was two-thirds or more of the way across, he heard a noise like a racing motor, and as he glanced to his right he saw a flash of light, described by him as like a flash of lightning, and immediately felt the impact of a vehicle striking his automobile. He said he did not have time between the flash of light and the collision to notice whether the vehicle which struck him then had two headlights. At the moment of the collision the front wheels of his car were approximately at a point on an extension of the curb line of the west side of Mt. Yernon avenue, and his car was about two feet from the right or northern curb line of Luray avenue. After the accident, the headlights of both vehicles were burning. Wilbun said he did not know whether the red object he saw on Mt. Yernon avenue struck him or not, as he did not see it start off.
The vehicle that struck plaintiff’s car was a truck which belonged to the defendant and was driven by William Rogers, its employee. It was red in color. Photographs of the two vehicles showed that plaintiff’s automobile, a two-door car, was struck just about the door on its right side. The truck was damaged on its left front fender and grille.
A disinterested witness, Howard St. Clair, was walking south on Mt. Yernon avenue towards Luray avenue, in the same direction travelled by the truck, and was about a block north of Luray avenue when the collision took place. His attention was attracted by the noise of the impact and he “only saw the lights as the cars careened,” and he thought the collision took place “just a little to the west side” of Mt. Yernon avenue. As he was approaching the scene, he was not conscious that any lighted vehicle passed him prior to the accident.
Two members of the police department of the city of Alexandria investigated the accident. One officer , testified that Wilbun told him on the night of the accident, “he (Wilbun) was going across the intersection and there was nothing coming, and that suddenly these lights come on him, just as though he had just turned them on. ’ ’• The other officer, called on behalf of the defendant, said that immediately after the accident, Wilbun told him that “he had stopped before he came across the street and didn’t see the truck.”
*267 Wilbun, who was seriously injured, was the only eyewitness of the entire happenings. The driver of the defendant’s truck died without regaining consciousness.
Defendant insists that the failure of the plaintiff, in conversations about the accident prior to the trial, to mention the red object on Mt. Vernon avenue, and his mere statements then made that he did not see the truck as he entered that avenue was sufficient to discredit his subsequent testimony about the red object and the absence of lights on the truck.
The contention of the defendant overlooks the evidence that the night was dark and rainy; that plaintiff testified positively and repeatedly that the headlights of the truck were not burning until a split second before the collision; and that the object looked for by plaintiff was not in plain view as he entered and started across the intersection. No witness contradicted plaintiff’s version of the accident. No one testified that the headlights of the truck were burning as it proceeded on Mt. Vernon avenue until a short moment before the collision.
What is a proper lookout in a given situation is a question which can only be answered by the facts of each particular pase.
Doss
v.
Rader,
See also,
Angell
v.
McDaniel,
The facts here are very similar to those in
Staples
v.
Spence,
The facts in the cases relied on by defendant may be readily distinguished from those in the case under review.
In
Johnson
v. Harrison,
In
Brown
v.
Lee,
In Ellett v. Carpenter, 173 Va. 191, 3 8. E. (2d) 370, - the accident occurred in broad daylight when visibility was good, and each driver had a clear, unobstructed view of the other vehicle some distance beyond the intersection.
In
Remine
v.
Whited,
In
Moore
v.
Vick,
In
Virginia Elec., etc., Co.
v. Vellines,
The general rule applicable in cases such as this has been clearly and comprehensively stated by the late Mr. Justice Gregory in
Virginia Elec., etc., Co.
v.
Wright,
“Whether a negligence case should be submitted to a jury or determined by the court must always turn on the peculiar facts in the particular case. * * * The principles are well settled. The application of them to the varying facts is a diffi *269 cult problem. No two cases are identical in their essential facts. Generally, negligence is for the jury and should not be taken from it unless there is no real conflict. The verdict must stand in such cases unless there is a plain deviation from the evidence or it is palpable that the jury have not drawn the correct inference from the facts. This court has said time after time that if fairminded men may honestly differ from the proofs submitted as to the negligence or contributory negligence charged, the question is not one of law, but one of fact for the jury under proper instructions from the court.”
See
Royals
v.
Planters Mfg. Co.,
In this case the evidence and the reasonable inferences therefrom warranted the trial court in submitting the presence or absence of negligence of both plaintiff and defendant to the jury. Since the jury has accepted the evidence of plaintiff, it must be accepted by us.
Luck
v.
Rice,
We find no error in the judgment complained of, and it is affirmed.
Affirmed.
