The October 23, 2019, judgment denying the motion for summary judgment filed by relators, the State of Louisiana and the Honorable Tom Schedler in his ( then) official capacity as the duly elected Secretary of State for the State of Louisiana, is reversed, and we hereby grant relators' motion for judgment and dismiss all claims asserted by Lynda summary Estorffe against relators. Ms. Estorffe' s claims against relators are based on the allegedly defective nature of the recoil system of voting machine number 31174 and relators' alleged negligent inspection of the recoil system. To establish a claim of negligence under La. Civ. Code art. 2315 or a claim of strict liability under La. Civ. Code art. 2317 and La. R. S. 9: 2800, Ms. Estorffe must show, things, that among other relators had actual or constructive notice of the particular defect. See Netecke v. State ex rel. DOTD, 98- 1182 ( La. 10/ 19/ 99), 747 So. 2d 489, 494 and Clark v. East Baton Rouge Parish Department of Public Works, 2017- 1445 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 4/ 6/ 18), 248 So. 3d 409, 412. It is undisputed that state employees inspected the voting machines at issue on a monthly basis, including a week prior to the April 5, 2014 election. These inspections included plugging each of the voting machines into an outlet and thereafter pulling on the electrical cords of each voting machine to ensure the cords retracted into the There were no reports of any defects in the voting machines. recoil system of the voting machine at issue prior to the election, nor did Ms. Estorffe document any defect in the voting issue at any time prior tc her fall. Absent notice machine at of an issue with a specific voting machine' s recoil mechanism inspection or upon *2 general had otherwise, relators no independent duty to perform additional inspections of the recoiling mechanisms of every voting machine. See Jenkins v. Hernandez, 2019- 0874 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 6/ 3/ 20), --- So. 3d ---, 2020 WL 2898123 at * 4. (" In deciding whether to impose a duty in a particular case, the court must make a policy decision in light of the unique facts and circumstances presented.") Therefore, Ms. Estorffe cannot meet her burden of proof at trial that relators had actual or constructive notice of a defect in the recoil system in voting machine number 31174 or that

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT 2019 CW 1639

NO. Page 2 of 2) relators are liable for negligent inspection of the voting See e. g., Broussard v. Gulfport Energy Corporation, machine. 2018- 840 ( La. 3rd Cir. App. 6/ 5/ 19), 274 So. 3d 613. Accordingly, we hereby dismiss all claims asserted by Ms. Estorffe against relators with prejudice.

PMC

JEW

Holdridge, J. concurs.

COURT OF APPEAL, FIRST CIRCUIT

EPUTY LE K OF COURT

FOR THE COURT