OPINION
delivered the opinion of the court,
Pursuant to Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure, we accepted this interlocutory appeal from the Chancery Court of Sumner County in which the defendant, Nashville Electric Service, seeks dismissal or, in the alternative, transfer of this workers’ compensation case to Davidson County, its county of residence, on the grounds, inter alia, of sovereign immunity and the common law local venue rule. We hold that the defendant is subject to the venue provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act because it voluntarily entered into the workers’ compensation system pursuant to an express grant of authority from the General Assembly, which thus effected a waiver of its sovereign immunity. We further hold that the specific venue provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act control venue and apply to the exclusion of the common law local venue rule. Accordingly, the defendant may be sued in the plaintiffs county of residence, Sumner County.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
The parties to this case call upon this Court to determine the trial court of jurisdiction and the proper place of venue in a workers’ compensation suit involving, as the defendant, a municipal corporation, which enjoys sovereign immunity unless waived. On March 17, 2004, the plaintiff, Tommy D. Lanius, filed a complaint in the chancery court of his county of residence— Sumner County, Tennessee — pursuant to the Tennessee Workers’ Compensation Act and its venue provisions, 1 against his employer, the defendant, Nashville Electric Service (NES). NES subsequently filed a motion to transfer the case to Davidson County, Tennessee, its county of residence, on two principal grounds: (1) that NES, as a municipal governmental entity enjoying sovereign immunity, cannot be sued absent its consent or contrary to any terms that condition its consent and (2) that any action against a municipal entity is a local action, as opposed to a transitory action, thus giving subject matter jurisdiction only to the courts of the entity’s county of residence.
The Chancery Court for Sumner County, Tennessee, denied NES’s motion to dismiss or to transfer the case to Davidson County. It later granted NES’s application for interlocutory appeal. This Court granted the application to hear this appeal *663 pursuant to Rule 9 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure.
We hold that the court of jurisdiction and of proper venue in this case is dictated by Tennessee’s Workers’ Compensation Act, which, when voluntarily entered into by NES pursuant to an express grant of authority by the General Assembly, constituted a waiver of its sovereign immunity and effected its consent to be sued “in the circuit, criminal, or chancery court in the county in which the employee resides.” TenmCode Ann. § 50-6-225(a)(2) (Supp. 2004). Furthermore, we hold that venue is controlled by the specific venue provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act to the exclusion of the common law local venue rule. Accordingly, we affirm the chancery court’s denial of NES’s motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of jurisdiction or improper venue.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
As with all questions of law, our review of this Tennessee Rule of Civil Proeeedure 12 motion to dismiss for improper venue is conducted “under a pure
de novo
standard ..., according no deference to the conclusions of law made by the lower courts.”
Southern Constructors, Inc. v. Loudon County Bd. of Educ.,
ANALYSIS
In
Five Star Express, Inc. v. Davis,
NES argues that, as a municipal entity, it enjoys sovereign immunity and, as a consequence, our holding in Five Star has no applicability here and therefore the Chancery Court of Sumner County has no jurisdiction to hear Mr. Lanius’s case. Further, it argues that because this is an action against a municipal entity, the common law local venue rule applies and dictates that only courts of its county of residence have subject matter jurisdiction. In the alternative, NES claims that if the Chancery Court of Sumner County does have jurisdiction to hear this case, the same court is not the proper venue because NES has not consented to be sued anywhere but Davidson County, its county of residence.
In Tennessee, municipal entities, whether engaged in governmental or proprietary functions, enjoy sovereign immunity. Tenn.Code Ann. § 29-20-201(a) (2005);
Crowe v. John W. Harton Mem’l Hosp.,
Although governmental entities, such as NES, are expressly exempt from the Workers’ Compensation Act, Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-106(5) (1999), this same statute also provides that counties “may accept the provisions of this chapter as to any department or division ... by filing written notice thereof ... at least thirty (30) days before the happening of any accident or death.” NES agreed to provide workers’ compensation benefits to its employees by filing the required notice, in 1966, with the Tennessee Department of Labor. At issue, then, is whether NES’s voluntary agreement to enter into the workers’ compensation system constituted acceptance of the Act’s venue provisions, Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(a)(2), and thus effected a waiver of its sovereign immunity.
We hold that by agreeing to provide benefits to its employees under Tennessee’s Workers’ Compensation Act, NES waived its sovereign immunity and consented to be sued in fora dictated by the Act’s venue provisions. Although not necessarily binding upon us, the holding and analysis of
Roettger v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County,
We reject the appellant’s contention that by voluntarily opting to accept the provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act § 50-6-106(5), that the employer has also voluntarily submitted to the savings statute, which is a separate statute. T.C.A. § 5[0] — 6—106(5), which authorizes a municipality to accept the provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act, does not authorize anything more.
We agree with the holding and reasoning of the Panel in
Roettger.
The venue provisions relied on in this case by the plaintiff constitute a part of the Workers’ Compensation Act to which NES voluntarily submitted; therefore, those venue provisions apply to NES. Furthermore, we find no authority for the proposition that NES can pick and choose which provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act it will
*665
and will not adopt. Indeed, the language of Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-106(5)
4
(1999) provides that a municipal entity “may accept the provisions of this chapter”; it does not expressly allow the entity to adopt some of the Workers’ Compensation Act's provisions and refuse others. And although it is true that “[general procedural statutes in which the State is not specifically named, and which, if applied, would operate to restrict the state’s sovereignty, cannot be invoked against the state[,]”
Auto. Sales Co. v. Johnson,
Neither do we accept the plaintiffs characterization of
Keeble v. London Utilities,
We hold that the venue provisions of Tennessee’s Workers’ Compensation Act, Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(a)(2) (2004), apply to the exclusion of any common law local venue rule in this case. By voluntarily accepting the Tennessee’s Workers’ Compensation Act, NES subjected itself to the Act’s venue provisions; therefore, those venue provisions apply to NES and negate the common law rule.
We also reject NES’s argument that venue in Sumner County is improper because the venue provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act in 1966, at the time NES voluntarily accepted its provisions, would not have allowed this plaintiff to sue in his county of residence. 5 While it is true that the venue provisions changed after NES entered into the workers’ compensation system, NES neglected, as it is *666 authorized by statute if it so wishes, to “withdraw [its] acceptance [of the Workers’ Compensation Act] ... by giving ... notice of the withdrawal” after the venue provisions changed. Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-6-106(5). Absent express withdrawal of its acceptance of the Act, NES was subject to all its provisions and is therefore amenable to suit in any venue dictated by the Act as modified by the General Assembly.
CONCLUSION
The judgment of the chancery court is affirmed, and this action is remanded to the Chancery Court for Sumner County for the implementation of this judgment and any further proceedings that may be necessary.
The costs of this appeal are taxed to the defendant-appellant, Nashville Electric Service and its sureties, for which execution may issue if necessary.
Notes
. Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(a)(2) (Supp.2004) states
[i]n the event the parties are unable to reach an agreement at the benefit review conference as to all issues related to the claim, either party may file a civil action as provided in § 50-6-203 in the circuit or chancery court in the county in which the employee resides or in which the alleged injury occurred.
For clarity, we note that the subsections of section 50-6-225 have been renumbered in the 2005 amendment to the statute.
. Now Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-225(a)(2) (2005).
. Article I, Section 17 of the Tennessee Constitution states "[s]uits may be brought against the State in such manner and in such courts as the Legislature may by law direct.”
. Now Tennessee Code Annotated § 50-6-106(6) (2005).
. Formerly, the Act’s venue provisions allowed suit in the plaintiff’s county of residence only if the defendant had an office or agent in that county. Tenn.Code Ann. § 50-1018 (1966). NES never has had an office in Sumner County.
