(a) The immunity provisions in §16-47-4(a) of this code extend to the person for whom emergency medical assistance was sought if, after receiving emergency medical assistance, the person participates in, complies with, and completes a substance abuse treatment or recovery program approved by the court. Alternatively, a court may consider the following alternative sentencing and clemency options:

1. (1) Deferred prosecution under §60-6-26 or §60A-4-407 of this code;
2. (2) Pretrial diversion under §61-11-22 of this code;
3. (3) Adjudication in drug court under §62-15-1 et seq. of this code or §49-4-703 of this code; or

4. (4) Any other appropriate form of alternative sentencing or rehabilitation permitted by this code, including, but not limited to:

   1. (A) Probation;
   2. (B) Conditional discharge under §60-6-26 of this code; or
   3. (C) The weekend jail program, the work program or the community service program under §62-11A-1a of this code.