(1) The licensee shall:
- (a) Provide an initial physical and mental health assessment by a physician, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant. The initial mental status exam may be conducted by a mental health professional;
- (b) Admit only those patients for whom the hospital is qualified by staff, services and equipment to give adequate care; and
(c) Provide appropriate transfer and acceptance of a patient needing medical care services not provided by the hospital, by:
- (i) Transferring relevant data with the patient;
- (ii) Obtaining written or verbal approval by the receiving facility prior to transfer; and
- (iii) Immediately notifying the patient's family.
(2) The licensee shall provide medical supervision and treatment, transfer, and discharge planning for each patient admitted or retained, including but not limited to:
- (a) Admittance by a member of the medical staff as defined by the staff bylaws;
- (b) An initial treatment plan upon admission incorporating any advanced directives of the patient;
- (c) A physical examination and medical history completed and recorded by a physician, advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant within twenty-four hours following admission, unless the patient had a physical examination and medical history completed within fourteen days prior to admission, and the information is recorded in the clinical record;
- (d) A psychiatric evaluation, including provisional diagnosis, completed and documented within seventy-two hours following admission;
(e) A comprehensive treatment plan developed within seventy-two hours following admission:
- (i) Developed by a multidisciplinary treatment team with input, when appropriate, by the patient, family, and other agencies;
- (ii) Reviewed and modified by a mental health professional as indicated by the patient's clinical condition;
- (iii) Interpreted to staff, patient, and, when possible and appropriate, to family; and
- (iv) Implemented by persons designated in the plan;
- (f) Physician orders for drug prescriptions, medical treatments and discharge;
- (g) Current written policies and orders signed by a physician to guide the action of staff when medical emergencies or threat to life arise and a physician is not present;
- (h) A discharge plan including a review of the patient's hospitalization, condition upon discharge, and recommendations for follow-up and continuing care;
- (i) Patient education pertaining to the patient's illness, prescribed medications, and health maintenance; and
- (j) Referrals to appropriate resources and community services during and after hospitalization.
(3) The licensee shall provide, or arrange for, diagnostic and therapeutic services prescribed by the attending professional staff, including:
(a) Medical services, including:
- (i) A physician on call at all times; and
- (ii) Provisions for emergency medical services when needed;
(b) Psychiatric services, including:
- (i) A staff psychiatrist available for consultation daily and visits as necessary to meet the needs of each patient; and
- (ii) A child psychiatrist for regular consultation when hospital policy permits the admission of children or adolescents;
(c) Nursing services, including:
- (i) A psychiatric nurse, employed full time, responsible for directing nursing services twenty-four hours per day; and
- (ii) One or more registered nurses on duty within the hospital at all times to supervise nursing care;
(d) Social work services coordinated and supervised by a social worker with experience working with psychiatric patients, responsible for:
- (i) Reviewing social work activities;
- (ii) Integrating social work services into the comprehensive treatment plan; and
- (iii) Coordinating discharge with community resources;
- (e) Psychological services coordinated and supervised by a psychologist with experience working with psychiatric patients;
- (f) Occupational therapy services coordinated and supervised by an occupational therapist with experience working with psychiatric patients, responsible for integrating occupational therapy functions into the patient's comprehensive treatment plan;
- (g) Recreational therapy services coordinated and supervised by a recreational or occupational therapist with experience working with psychiatric patients, responsible for integrating recreational therapy functions into the comprehensive treatment plan; and
- (h) Special services, within the hospital or contracted outside the hospital, as specified in the comprehensive treatment plan.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 71.12 RCW and RCW 43.60.040. WSR 95-22-012, § 246-322-170, filed 10/20/95, effective 11/20/95.]