The National Quality Forum identifies and defines twenty-nine serious reportable events. The twenty-nine adverse health events described in the National Quality Forum 2011 update are listed in WAC 246-302-030.
(1) Surgical or invasive procedure events:
- (a) Surgery or other invasive procedure performed on the wrong site.
- (b) Surgery or other invasive procedure performed on the wrong patient.
- (c) Wrong surgical or other invasive procedure performed on a patient.
- (d) Unintended retention of a foreign object in a patient after surgery or other invasive procedure.
- (e) Intraoperative or immediately postoperative/postprocedure death in an ASA Class 1 patient.
(2) Product or device events:
- (a) Patient death or serious injury associated with the use of contaminated drugs, devices, or biologics provided by the health care setting.
- (b) Patient death or serious injury associated with the use or function of a device in patient care, in which the device is used or functions other than as intended.
- (c) Patient death or serious injury associated with intravascular air embolism that occurs while being cared for in a health care setting.
(3) Patient protection events:
- (a) Discharge or release of a patient/resident of any age, who is unable to make decisions, to other than an authorized person.
- (b) Patient death or serious injury associated with patient elopement (disappearance).
- (c) Patient suicide, attempted suicide, or self-harm that results in serious injury, while being cared for in a health care setting.
(4) Care management events:
- (a) Patient death or serious injury associated with a medication error (e.g., errors involving the wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong patient, wrong time, wrong rate, wrong preparation, or wrong route of administration).
- (b) Patient death or serious injury associated with unsafe administration of blood products.
- (c) Maternal death or serious injury associated with labor or delivery in a low-risk pregnancy while being cared for in a health care setting.
- (d) Death or serious injury of a neonate associated with labor or delivery in a low-risk pregnancy.
- (e) Patient death or serious injury associated with a fall while being cared for in a health care setting.
- (f) Any Stage 3, Stage 4, and unstageable pressure ulcers acquired after admission/presentation to a health care setting.
- (g) Artificial insemination with the wrong donor sperm or wrong egg.
- (h) Patient death or serious injury resulting from the irretrievable loss of an irreplaceable biological specimen.
- (i) Patient death or serious injury resulting from failure to follow up or communicate laboratory, pathology, or radiology test results.
(5) Environmental events:
- (a) Patient or staff death or serious injury associated with an electric shock in the course of a patient care process in a health care setting.
- (b) Any incident in which systems designated for oxygen or other gas to be delivered to a patient contains no gas, the wrong gas, or is contaminated by toxic substances.
- (c) Patient or staff death or serious injury associated with a burn incurred from any source in the course of a patient care process in a health care setting.
- (d) Patient death or serious injury associated with the use of physical restraints or bedrails while being cared for in a health care setting.
- (6) Radiologic events: The death or serious injury of a patient or staff associated with the introduction of a metallic object into the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) area.
(7) Potential criminal events:
- (a) Any instance of care ordered by or provided by someone impersonating a physician, nurse, pharmacist, or other licensed health care provider.
- (b) Abduction of a patient/resident of any age.
- (c) Sexual abuse/assault on a patient or staff member within or on the grounds of a health care setting.
- (d) Death or serious injury of a patient or staff member resulting from a physical assault (i.e., battery) that occurs within or on the grounds of a health care setting.
[Statutory Authority: Chapter 70.56 RCW. WSR 12-16-057, § 246-302-030, filed 7/30/12, effective 10/1/12.]