- (1) Pressure distribution with timed dosing of LOSS effluent to the drainfield is required.
- (2) The maximum spacing between the outside laterals and the edge of the trench or bed must be one-half of the selected orifice spacing, with a variance of one-half foot or less.
- (3) All pressure distribution laterals must be equipped with cleanouts and monitoring ports at the distal ends and accessible at finished grade.
(4) Required distribution system minimum residual pressure head:
- (a) Is two feet or 0.87 psi for distribution systems with three-sixteenth inch diameter orifices and larger; and
- (b) Is five feet or 2.18 psi for distribution systems with orifices smaller than three-sixteenth inch diameter.
- (5) If any portion of the pump fittings or effluent transport line is at a higher elevation than the drainfield, the distribution system must be equipped with an air vacuum release valve or other device to prevent siphoning.
- (6) Duplex alternating pumps that provide timed dosing to the drainfield are required.
- (7) Quick disconnect couplers or an equivalent quick disconnect system for all sewage pumps are required.
- (8) If float switches are used, they must be mounted independent of the pump discharge and transport line.
- (9) All mechanical and electrical components must be rated for wastewater applications.
(10) The control panel for the pressure distribution pumps must:
- (a) Contain an elapsed time meter and a dose counter;
- (b) Be in an enclosure that is secure from tampering and, if outside, resistant to weather; and
- (c) Be equipped with both audible and visual alarms.
- (11) The drainfield dose frequency must be a minimum of six doses per day.
- (12) Except where subsurface drip distribution is used, the volume of each dose must be at least five times the internal volume of the pipe dosing network to be pressurized.
- (13) The variation in orifice discharge rates within any one lateral must not be more than ten percent.
- (14) The variation in orifice discharge rates over the entire distribution system must not be more than fifteen percent.
- (15) Orifices must be no smaller than one-eighth inch in diameter.
(16) Orifices must be evenly distributed along the laterals and spaced as follows:
(a) In soil types 1, 2, and 3, and in sand filters, sand-lined trenches and beds, recirculating gravel filters and mounds, the maximum orifice spacing must be:
- (i) One orifice per six square feet of infiltrative surface when not using gravelless chambers; or
- (ii) One orifice per nine square feet of infiltrative surface when using gravelless chambers.
- (b) In soil types 4 and 5, the maximum orifice spacing must be one orifice every six feet on center along the lateral.
- (17) When using gravelless chambers with pressure distribution, the orifices must be oriented in the twelve o'clock position.
(18) Pressure distribution systems with design flows greater than 14,500 gpd must include:
- (a) The capacity for remote or off-site operation and alarm notification; and
- (b) A means to connect to an emergency power generator.
- (19) Electrical components and wiring must comply with WAC 296-46B-501, Special occupancies NEC Class I locations.
- (20) Electrical control and other electrical components must be approved by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or an equivalent rating agency.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 70.118B.020. WSR 11-12-035, § 246-272B-06600, filed 5/25/11, effective 7/1/11.]