1. A. Practitioners shall comply with the provisions of § 32.1-127.1:03 of the Code of Virginia related to the confidentiality and disclosure of patient records.
2. B. Practitioners shall provide patient records to another practitioner or to the patient or the patient's personal representative in a timely manner in accordance with provisions of § 32.1-127.1:03 of the Code of Virginia.
3. C. Practitioners shall properly manage patient records and shall maintain timely, accurate, legible, and complete patient records.

4. D. Practitioners shall maintain a patient record for a minimum of six years following the last patient encounter with the following exceptions:

   1. 1. Records of a minor child, including immunizations, shall be maintained until the child reaches 18 years of age or becomes emancipated, with a minimum time for record retention of six years from the last patient encounter regardless of the age of the child;
   2. 2. Records that have previously been transferred to another practitioner or health care provider or provided to the patient or the patient's personal representative; or
   3. 3. Records that are required by contractual obligation or federal law to be maintained for a longer period of time.
5. E. Practitioners shall post information or in some manner inform all patients concerning the timeframe for record retention and destruction. Patient records shall only be destroyed in a manner that protects patient confidentiality, such as by incineration or shredding.

Statutory Authority

§ 54.1-2400 of the Code of Virginia.

Historical Notes

Derived from Virginia Register Volume 22, Issue 1, eff. October 19, 2005; amended, Virginia Register Volume 35, Issue 24, eff. September 26, 2019; Volume 41, Issue 11, eff. February 27, 2025.