11 Va. Admin. Code § 5-90-150
A. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined in 11VAC5-90-10, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
1. Affects the conduct of play or operation of equipment, a system, or software including a change or alteration to a:
2. Does not include the replacement of one approved component with an identical component.
"Random number generator" means a computational or physical functionality within the operating system of an electronic device that ensures the observed unpredictability and absence of pattern in a set of elements or events that have definite probabilities of occurrence.
"RAM" means random access memory.
"RAM clear" means a process that results in the zeroing out of any:
3. Data stored in the random access memory of a slot machine.
"Skill" means the application of intelligence and specific knowledge to achieve the best result when a slot machine offers a choice of options during game play.
"Theme" means a concept, subject matter, and methodology of design of a slot machine.
"Version" means a sequence number or designation assigned to equipment, a system, or software to identify the initial release of the equipment, system, or software and to track changes or revisions to the initial release.
"Double-up" means an optional wager on a slot machine, the availability of which is triggered by a preceding winning event, in which the player has a mathematically equal probability of doubling the amount wagered or losing the entire amount placed at risk.
"Modification" means a change or alteration that:
B. Testing, certification, and approval of equipment, a system, or software
1. A manufacturer may not offer the equipment, systems, or software enumerated in subdivision 5 of this subsection, or a modification to a department-approved version of that equipment, system or software, for sale, lease, distribution, or use in a facility without it having been:
2. A facility operator may not purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire the right to install, utilize, or make available for use the equipment, systems, or software enumerated in subdivision 5 c of this subsection, or a modification to a department-approved version of that equipment, system, or software, without it having been:
5. The testing, certification, and approval requirements of this subsection shall, at a minimum, apply to:
c. The interoperability between a slot machine and:
6. A prototype of equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under subdivision 5 of this subsection, or a modification to a department-approved version of that equipment, system, or software shall, at a minimum, be tested for:
c. If applicable, compatibility and compliance with the central monitor and control system communication protocol designated by the department, including the ability to communicate with the central monitor and control system on a real-time basis for:
9. A manufacturer shall pay all costs of testing, certification, and approval under this section including all costs associated with:
C. Submission of equipment, a system, or software for testing and certification.
2. The submission required by subdivision 1 of this subsection shall include the following:
d. A description of all security methodologies incorporated into the design of the equipment, system, or software including, if applicable:
e. A schematic or network diagram of the major components of the equipment, system, or software with a:
f. A description of the data flow, in narrative and in schematic form, including:
g. A list of:
k. If applicable, a description of the features offered by the equipment, system, or software with regard to:
l. If applicable, a description of any interoperability testing conducted by the manufacturer, including test results identified by manufacturer, model, and software identification and version number, for the submitted equipment, system, or software's connection to any of the following:
m. If applicable, a description, accompanied by diagrams, schematics, and specifications, of the creation of a:
n. If requested by the department or an independent certified testing laboratory:
5. The submission required by subdivision 3 of this subsection shall include the following:
e. If requested by the department or an independent certified testing laboratory:
6. At the conclusion of testing of a prototype or modification of equipment, a system, or software other than a slot machine, an independent certified testing laboratory shall issue to the department a certification report in an:
D. Submission of a slot machine for testing and certification.
2. The submission required by subdivision 1 of this subsection shall include the following:
d. A description of the slot machine including:
e. A copy on electronically readable media of all:
(3) Graphical images displayed on a slot machine including, if applicable:
f. A mathematical explanation of the average and theoretical return to the player, listing all:
g. A description of:
(1) Security methodologies incorporated into the design of a slot machine including, if applicable:
(4) Use and function of available:
h. A description, accompanied by supporting test results, of the random number generator or generators used to determine the results of a wager, including a detailed explanation of:
(2) The manner by which the random number generator, including the random number selection process is impervious to:
k. Program storage media including:
m. If applicable, a description of any interoperability testing conducted by the manufacturer, including test results identified by manufacturer, model and software identification and version number, for the submitted slot machine's connection to any of the following:
n. A description of the manner in which the slot machine was or will be tested for compatibility and compliance with the central monitor and control system communication protocol designated by the department including the ability to communicate with the central monitor and control system on a real time basis for:
o. Specialized hardware, software, or testing equipment, inclusive of technical support and maintenance, requested by an independent certified testing laboratory including:
p. If requested by the department or an independent certified testing laboratory, additional documentation pertaining to the slot machine being tested including:
5. The submission required by subdivision 3 of this subsection shall include the following:
d. If a change in theme is involved, a copy of the graphical images displayed on the slot machine including, if applicable:
e. If a change in the manner in which the average payout percentage is achieved or a change in the theoretical return to the player is otherwise involved, a mathematical explanation of the return to the player, listing all:
g. A description of the manner in which the slot machine was or will be tested for compatibility and compliance with the central monitor and control system communication protocol designated by the department including the ability to communicate with the central monitor and control system on a real time basis for:
h. If requested by the department or an independent certified testing laboratory:
6. At the conclusion of testing of a prototype or modification to a slot machine, an independent certified testing laboratory shall issue to the department a certification report in an:
7. Upon receipt of a certification report from an independent certified testing laboratory, but prior to a decision to approve a prototype or modification to a slot machine, the department may require a trial period, as follows:
b. A trial period shall be subject to compliance by the manufacturer and the facility operator with specific terms and conditions required by the department, which may include:
d. The department may order termination of the trial period at any time upon a determination by the department that:
8. Upon receipt of a certification report from an independent certified testing laboratory, the department may:
E. Abbreviated testing and certification.
3. The submission required by subdivision 2 of this subsection shall include the following:
c. A certification signed by the chief engineer of the manufacturer, or the engineer in charge of the division of the manufacturer responsible for producing the equipment or system submitted, representing that:
(1) The prototype or proposed modification is identical in all mechanical, electrical, electronic and other respects to one that has been tested and certified by:
(5) The manufacturer has fully disclosed any conditions or limitations placed by the named state on the operation or placement of the equipment, system, or software:
d. Copies of the submission package, and any amendments thereto, filed in the named state, including any:
(2) Correspondence, review letters, or certification letters issued by:
e. If applicable, a description of any interoperability testing conducted by the manufacturer, including test results identified by manufacturer, model and software identification and version number, for the submitted equipment or system's connection to a:
f. If the submission involves a slot machine, a description of the manner in which the slot machine was or will be tested for compatibility and compliance with the central monitor and control system communication protocol designated by the department, including the ability to communicate with the central monitor and control system on a real time basis for:
g. If requested by the department or an independent certified testing laboratory:
4. At the conclusion of testing of a prototype or modification, an independent certified testing laboratory conducting abbreviated testing and certification shall issue to the department a certification report in an:
5. The certification report issued under subdivision 4 of this subsection shall state:
6. Upon receipt of a certification report from an independent certified testing laboratory, the department may act with regard to:
b. The specific equipment, system, or software by:
F. Concatenated binary files and related documentation. A manufacturer shall deliver each slot machine to the department with:
1. The concatenated binary file signature corresponding to the department-approved version of the slot machine in a form satisfactory to the:
2. A file, in a form satisfactory to the department, describing the slot machine including:
a. The manufacturer's:
d. An indication as to whether the slot machine is a:
e. Configured for use with a:
G. Emergency modification of equipment, a system, or software.
2. A written request submitted by a manufacturer to the department shall document the:
a. Equipment, system, or software proposed for emergency modification, including:
H. Notice of known or suspected defect.
2. A manufacturer shall:
I. Revocation.
1. The department may, at any time, revoke an approval granted to equipment, a system, or software under subsection C, D, or E of this section on a determination by the department that the equipment, system, or software does not comply with:
b. The central monitor and control system communication protocol designated by the department including the ability to communicate with the central monitor and control system on a real time basis for:
K. Average payout percentage.
1. In this subsection, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
"Game cycle" means the finite set of all possible combinations of symbols on a slot machine, including spinning reels or card images or other forms of video display or both.
"Theoretical payout percentage" means the total value of jackpots expected to be paid by a slot machine divided by the total value of slot machine wagers expected to be made on that slot machine during the game cycle.
3. Once a facility is operational, the department shall:
5. A slot machine:
a. May not:
L. Minimum and maximum bet.
M. Slot machine lock-up.
N. Random number generator.
1. In this subsection, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
"Chi-squared analysis" means a statistical test for goodness of fit that measures the difference between a theoretical result and an observed result.
"Correlation test" means a statistical test that determines whether each card, number, symbol, or stop position is independently chosen without regard to another card, number, symbol, or stop within that game play.
"Runs test" means a statistical test that determines the existence of recurring patterns within a set of data.
"Series correlation test" means a statistical test that determines whether each card, number, symbol, or stop position is independently chosen without regard to another card, number, symbol, or stop in the previous game.
2. A slot machine shall determine the occurrence of a specific card, number, symbol, or stop by utilizing:
3. A slot machine's selection process shall be considered random if it meets the following statistical requirements:
4. A random number generator, including its random number selection process shall be designed in a manner that ensures it is impervious to:
5. Once a random selection process has occurred, a slot machine:
O. Rules of play.
1. In this subsection the following term has the meaning indicated.
"Strategy choice" means a particular play option on a slot machine that requires the use of skill to consistently achieve the best result.
2. A slot machine shall be equipped to display to a player while idle the:
3. The department may prohibit the display of any rules of play it determines to be:
5. A slot machine that includes a strategy choice shall include in its rules of play mathematically sufficient information for a player to use optimal skill unless the player:
P. Slot machine meters.
1. A slot machine shall be equipped with:
b. Cumulative meters that are accessible and legible without access to the interior of the slot machine, including:
(2) Value meters that are at least 10 digits in length and maintained in:
3. A slot machine shall be equipped with the following cumulative meters, that continuously and automatically increment as follows:
a. A coin-in meter that:
(1) Accumulates the total number of credits wagered whether the wager involves:
b. A series of meters that collectively account for the number of credits won, including:
(1) A coin-out meter that does not record amounts awarded as the result of an external bonusing system or a progressive payout but accumulates the total number of credits paid out automatically by the slot machine as a result of winning wagers including a payout:
4. A slot machine shall be equipped with the following noncumulative meters:
a. A credit meter that advises a player of the total number of credits, cashable and noncashable, available for wagering on the slot machine, which shall be wagered in the following order:
d. A credits paid meter that advises a player of the total value of the last:
5. The noncumulative meters required by subdivision 4 of this subsection shall be:
6. A slot machine shall be equipped with a meter at least eight digits in length that stores, in a manner and for a duration acceptable to the department, the number of games played after the following events:
a. Power reset;
b, Door close; and
Q. RAM clear. A manufacturer may not perform a RAM clear on a slot machine without:
R. Slot machine tower lights and error conditions
1. In this subsection, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
"Administrative mode" means a slot machine has been deliberately placed by a manufacturer in an unplayable state to access the set up or recall functions of the slot machine;
"Disabled mode" means a slot machine has been deliberately placed, by a manufacturer or the central monitor and control system, in an unplayable state for any reason other than access to the set up or recall functions of the slot machine; and
"Tilt mode" means a slot machine has placed itself in an unplayable state due to malfunction or error condition and may not be returned to a playable state without the intervention of a manufacturer.
2. A slot machine shall be equipped with a tower light located at the top of its cabinet used to identify the operational status of the slot machine including:
3. A tower light shall be visible to:
9. A slot machine shall be equipped, while idle and in play mode, to do the following with regard to an error condition identified in subdivision 10, 11, 12, or 13 of this subsection:
b. Identify the specific error condition by:
c. Communicate the specific error condition to the:
10. The following error conditions may be cleared automatically by the slot machine upon completion of a new play sequence:
11. The following error conditions shall result in placement of the slot machine in disabled mode, shall prevent play and shall only be cleared by a manufacturer:
12. The following error conditions need not result in placement of the slot machine in disabled mode, may not preclude play if the error condition is determined not to prohibit completion of the transaction and shall be cleared by a manufacturer or facility operator:
S. Last game recall.
2. The play history required by subdivision 1 of this subsection shall:
b. Be available when the slot machine is in:
c. Include:
T. Slot machine entry logs.
1. Unless a request for an alternate procedure is submitted in writing and approved by the department, a manufacturer shall equip a slot machine with a maintenance log for use in documenting each time a:
2. A maintenance log shall be:
b. Maintained in a book with bound numbered pages that cannot be readily removed, or in a functional equivalent that has been reviewed and approved by the department:
(2) On the cover of which are fields to record:
c. Utilized to document the following:
3. A manufacturer shall equip a progressive controller not housed within the cabinet of a slot machine with a maintenance log that documents each time the department-approved compartment in which the progressive controller resides is accessed that is:
b. Maintained in a book with bound numbered pages that cannot be readily removed:
(2) On the cover of which are fields to record:
c. Utilized to document the following:
U. Slot machine security.
2. Access to the main door securing the interior of a slot machine shall be controlled by at least one lock:
a. The key to which is:
3. Access to the logic door securing the slot machine's main processing unit shall be controlled by at least one lock:
a. The key to which is:
4. A slot machine shall be designed with access to hardware switches controlling functions critical to the operation of a slot machine limited to access by a manufacturer and the department including switches, jumpers, and other mechanisms utilized to alter:
5. A slot machine shall have:
a. Printed or affixed to the top and front of the slot machine, in a size suitable for effective surveillance coverage:
b. An identification plate on its exterior displaying the:
(2) Manufacturer's:
V. Minimum design standards applicable to equipment, a system, or software.
1. Equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under this subsection shall:
2. Equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under this subsection shall, at a minimum, control logical access through:
a. Generation of daily monitoring logs documenting:
b. Assignment of rights and privileges to an individual user including specific protocols addressing:
(2) Password parameters that:
c. Use of access permissions to restrict an unauthorized user from performing any the following with regard to critical files and directories:
d. Restricted access to critical files and directories through:
(2) If approved by the department, internal controls provided the internal controls include:
3. Equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under this chapter shall, at a minimum, control system operations through:
a. Generation of daily monitoring logs and alert messages documenting:
4. Equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under this subsection shall, at a minimum, control the integrity of data through:
(2) Format;
5. Equipment, a system, or software required to be tested, certified, and approved under this subsection shall, at a minimum, ensure continuity through:
W. Gaming ticket system - additional requirements.
2. In addition to complying with the minimum design standards of subsection V of this section, a gaming ticket system shall:
a. Authenticate the source of a data transmission by identifying whether a transmission originated with a:
b. Use cryptographic controls for transmissions that include:
c. Be configured to:
d. Require a generated gaming ticket to include:
(4) A unique series number printed in at least two locations on the gaming ticket:
e. Automatically and independently record the critical data required to be printed on a gaming ticket under the facility operator's approved minimum control standards at the time of gaming ticket:
f. Perform the following before payment:
(1). Independently verify, in a manner satisfactory to the department, the accuracy of a gaming ticket series number and amount prior to redemption; and
g. Be able to generate, at the conclusion of each gaming day, reports detailing:
X. Ticket redemption unit - additional requirements.
2. In addition to complying with the minimum design standards of subsection V of this section, a ticket redemption unit or ancillary system or application shall, in a manner satisfactory to the department:
c. Cancel upon acceptance a gaming ticket or promotional play instrument to prevent:
(1) Subsequent redemption at:
3. The following error conditions may be cleared automatically by a ticket redemption unit upon completion of a new transaction.
4. The following error conditions shall result in placement of the ticket redemption unit in disabled mode, shall prevent new transactions, and shall only be cleared by a facility operator:
5. A ticket redemption unit or ancillary system or application shall be equipped with:
b. Cumulative meters that are accessible and legible without access to the interior of the ticket redemption unit, including:
6. A ticket redemption unit or ancillary system or application shall be equipped with meters that continuously and automatically increment as follows:
7. A facility operator shall be able to generate the following reports by a ticket redemption unit or ancillary system or application for the reconciliation period, which may be by gaming day, shift, or drop cycle:
a. A gaming ticket transaction report that details:
b. A reconciliation report that details:
c. A gaming ticket and currency storage box report that details the following data whenever a storage box is removed from the ticket redemption unit:
d. A transaction history report that details all critical player transaction history including any required automated transaction log, which shall include for each transaction, whether complete or incomplete:
Y. External bonusing system - additional requirements.
Z. Cashless funds transfer system - additional requirements.
4. A facility operator's internal controls shall address the intended scope of use of a cashless funds transfer system, including whether it will be used to:
6. A record of every transfer of credits to a casino game under this section shall be maintained by the cashless funds transfer system, and each transaction shall be identified, at a minimum, by:
c. The player's account identification number.
AA. Progressive slot machines.
1. A slot machine offering a progressive jackpot may:
b. Be linked to:
2. A manufacturer may not install in a facility, and a facility operator may not make available for play, a slot machine offering a progressive jackpot without department approval in writing of:
5. A progressive jackpot amount may be calculated and transmitted to a slot machine by:
6. A progressive controller shall be:
b. Secured:
(1) In a dual key controlled compartment with:
c. Capable of:
(1) Displaying an available progressive jackpot amount on a slot machine's:
(5) If the progressive offers multiple jackpot levels, maintaining and displaying for each progressive level the:
7. A slot machine offering a progressive jackpot shall be equipped, for each progressive jackpot offered, with the following mechanical, electrical, or electronic meters:
a. A progressive meter that:
(3) Is visible from the front of the slot machine through:
d. A cumulative progressive payout meter that continuously and automatically records the total value of progressive jackpots paid whether paid:
8. A slot machine linked to a common progressive meter for the purpose of offering the same progressive jackpot on two or more slot machines shall:
b. Require each:
9. Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection 8 of this subsection, slot machines linked to a common progressive meter for the purpose of offering the same progressive jackpot on two or more slot machines may be of different denominations or require different wagers, or both, if:
10. A manufacturer may not:
b. Adjust a progressive meter without the prior approval of the department unless the adjustment is:
(2) Reported by the manufacturer in a form and in a time frame specified by the department to the department and the facility operator.
BB. Wide area progressive system.
1. A manufacturer may not install, and a facility operator may not make available for play, a wide area progressive system without department approval in writing of:
3. A wide area progressive system shall operate under the terms and conditions of a wide area progressive agreement between:
4. A wide area progressive agreement shall assign responsibility for the operation and administration of a wide area progressive system to a designated system operator who may be:
5. A wide area progressive agreement shall address:
a. The duties and responsibilities of the:
(1) Participating:
6. A wide area progressive system shall be controlled and operated from a system monitor room:
d. Subject to:
7. A system operator shall maintain a monitor room access log:
c. Utilized to document the following:
d. Retained by a system operator for a minimum of three years from the date of the last entry unless a request for destruction is submitted in writing and approved in writing by the department.
CC. Progressive proposal.
1. A progressive proposal:
b. Shall include the following:
(1) Manufacturer's:
(4) An indication as to whether the slot machine is to be:
(6) For each progressive jackpot the:
2. A manufacturer may not modify the terms of a progressive jackpot, and a facility operator may not make available for play, a slot machine that offers a progressive jackpot that differs from its approved progressive proposal without:
3. The department may consider the following modifications to an approved progressive proposal:
4. A transfer of an available deemed progressive jackpot amount shall involve:
b. Transfer to the:
(1) Progressive meter of a slot machine with the same:
5. Removal from the gaming floor of a slot machine offering a progressive jackpot shall require:
a. If the removal involves one or more linked slot machines offered in:
6. Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the department from imposing additional terms and conditions on a modification of a progressive proposal.
DD. Remote access.
1. A manufacturer may not perform from a remote location analysis of, or technical support with regard to, a casino gaming machine without:
2. A manufacturer may perform from a remote location analysis of, or technical support with regard to, a casino management system including:
3. A facility operator intending to authorize remote access to a casino gaming machine management system under this subsection shall include in its internal controls submitted to and approved by the department a written system of access protocols that require:
e. Imposition of limits on the ability of any individual authorized under this subsection to deliberately or inadvertently interfere with:
f. An access log:
(1) Maintained by both the:
(2) Maintained in:
(3) Documenting the:
5. Any modification to a system required to be tested, certified, and approved by the department under this subdivision shall be processed as:
6. If an employee of a manufacturer is no longer employed or authorized by a manufacturer to remotely access a system pursuant to this subsection, the manufacturer shall:
a. Immediately notify in writing:
b. Verify with each facility operator notified of the change in authorization that the access privileges of the individual have been revoked.
EE. Manufacturer storage of equipment, systems, and software outside a facility.
1. A manufacturer may not utilize a location outside of a facility to store or repair equipment, systems, software, or related parts and inventory for use in a facility without the storage facility being:
3. A manufacturer shall submit to the department a written request to utilize a storage facility under this subsection that includes, at a minimum:
c. Specifications for the surveillance system that has been or will be installed at the proposed storage facility including:
(1) If digital:
§§ 58.1-4101 and 58.1-4102 of the Code of Virginia.
Derived from Virginia Register Volume 38, Issue 13, eff. March 16, 2022.