Va. Code Ann. § 15.2-988
A. For the purposes of this section:
"Awarding authority" means any person that awards a service contract or subcontract to a service employer. "Awarding authority" does not include the United States or the Commonwealth but may, at the election of the governing body of a locality, include such locality.
"Covered location" means, at the election of the governing body of a locality, any one of the following, whether publicly or privately owned: (i) a multifamily residential building with more than 50 units; (ii) a commercial center, office building, or complex of contiguous commercial or office buildings occupying more than 75,000 square feet; (iii) an elementary or secondary school; (iv) a cultural center or complex, such as a museum, convention center, arena, or performance hall; (v) an industrial site or pharmaceutical lab; (vi) an airport or train station; or (vii) a warehouse or distribution center.
"Employer" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, or any other legal or commercial entity that employs service employees. "Employer" may, at the election of the governing body of a locality, include such locality. "Employer" does not include the United States or the Commonwealth.
"Service employee" means an employee employed at least 16 hours per week at a covered location performing (i) work in connection with the care or maintenance of property, including a janitor, security officer, groundskeeper, concierge, door staff, maintenance technician, handyman, superintendent, elevator operator, window cleaner, or building engineer; (ii) passenger-related security services, cargo-related and ramp services, and in-terminal, passenger handling, and cleaning services at an airport; or (iii) food preparation services at an elementary or secondary school.
"Successor service employer" means an employer that (i) is awarded a contract for service employees to provide, in whole or in part, services that are substantially similar to those provided by an incumbent service employer at any time during the previous 90 days; (ii) has purchased or acquired control of a property located in a certain locality where an incumbent service employer directly employed service employees at any time during the previous 90 days; or (iii) terminates a contract for service employees and hires service employees as its direct employees to perform services that are substantially similar to those provided during the previous 90 days within 90 days after a contract for service employees is terminated or canceled.
"Transition period" means the 90-day time period from the date the successor service employer begins work at a covered location.
B. A locality may, by ordinance or resolution, require compliance with one or more of the following provisions:
2026, cc. 384, 385.