(1)
(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b) or (2), the court may not enter a final decree of adoption for a child adoptee until the earlier of:
- (i) when the child adoptee has lived in the home of the prospective adoptive parent for 90 days; or
- (ii) when the child adoptee has been placed for adoption with the prospective adoptive parent for 90 days.
- (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the court may enter a final decree of adoption at an earlier or later time than described in Subsection (1) if the court finds that there is good cause.
(2)
- (a) If the prospective adoptive parent is the spouse of the pre-existing parent, the court may not enter a final decree of adoption for a child adoptee until the child adoptee has lived in the home of that prospective adoptive parent for 180 days.
- (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a), the court may enter a final decree of adoption at an earlier time than described in Subsection (2)(a) if the court finds that there is good cause.
(3) The court may enter a final decree of adoption for a child adoptee after the child adoptee's death upon the request of the prospective adoptive parent or parents of the child adoptee if:
- (a) the child adoptee dies during the time that the child adoptee is placed in the home of a prospective adoptive parent or parents for the purpose of adoption; or
- (b) the prospective adoptive parent is the spouse of a preexisting parent of the child adoptee and the child adoptee lived with the prospective adoptive parent before the child adoptee's death.
(4) The court may enter a final decree of adoption for a child adoptee declaring that the child adoptee is adopted by:
(a) both a deceased and a surviving adoptive parent if after the child adoptee is placed in the home of the child adoptee's prospective adoptive parents:
- (i) one of the prospective adoptive parents dies;
- (ii) the surviving prospective adoptive parent requests that the court enter the decree; and
- (iii) the decree is entered after the child adoptee has lived in the home of the surviving prospective adoptive parent for at least 180 days; or
(b) a spouse of a preexisting parent if after the child adoptee has lived with the spouse of the preexisting parent:
- (i) the preexisting parent, or the spouse of the preexisting parent, dies;
- (ii) the preexisting parent, or the spouse of the preexisting parent, requests that the court enter the decree; and
- (iii) the child adoptee has lived in the same home as the spouse of the preexisting parent for at least 180 days.
- (5) Upon request of a surviving preexisting parent, or a surviving parent for whom adoption of a child adoptee has been finalized, the court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child adoptee is adopted by a deceased adoptive parent who was the spouse of the surviving parent at the time of the prospective adoptive parent's death.
(6) The court may enter a final decree of adoption declaring that a child adoptee is adopted by both deceased prospective adoptive parents if:
- (a) both of the prospective adoptive parents die after the child adoptee is placed in the prospective adoptive parents' home; and
- (b) it is in the best interests of the child adoptee to enter the decree.
- (7) Nothing in this section shall be construed to grant any rights to the pre-existing parents of a child adoptee to assert any interest in the child adoptee during the time periods described in this section.
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 426, 2025 General Session