(1) As used in this section:
- (a) "Display" means, in regards to a flag, to place a flag in a prominent location on government property where the flag is easily visible.
- (b) "Flag" means a usually rectangular piece of fabric with a specific design that symbolizes a location, government entity, or cause.
(c) "Government entity" means:
- (i) any local government entity, as defined in Section 63A-5b-901, including a school within the public education system; or
- (ii) any state agency, as defined in Section 63A-5b-901.
- (d) "Government property" means any property under the ownership or control of a government entity.
- (e) "LEA governing board" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53E-1-102.
(2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a government entity, or an employee of a school district or school within the public education system acting within the employee's official duties, may not:
- (a) display a flag in or on the grounds of government property; or
- (b) display an exempt flag described in Subsection (3) with alterations in color, symbols, or appearance.
(3) The prohibition described in Subsection (2) does not apply to the following flags:
- (a) the official flag of the United States described in Title 4 U.S.C., Ch. 1, The Flag, and Executive Order 1959-10834, and in accordance with Section 53G-7-211;
- (b) an official Utah state flag as described in Title 63G, Chapter 1, Part 5, State Flags;
- (c) the current and official flag of another country, state, or political subdivision of another country or state;
- (d) a flag that represents a city, municipality, county, or political subdivision of the state, as those terms are defined in Sections 10-1-104, 10-2-301, 17-60-101, and 17B-1-102;
- (e) a flag that represents a branch, unit, or division of the United States military;
- (f) the National League of Families POW/MIA flag as described in 36 U.S.C. Sec. 902;
- (g) a flag that represents an Indian tribe as defined in federal law;
- (h) an officially licensed flag of a college or university depicting only the colors, logos, and marks consistent with official college or university branding;
- (i) a historic version of a flag described in Subsections (3)(a) and (b);
- (j) an official public school flag;
- (k) an official flag of the United States Olympic Committee, United States Paralympic Committee, International Olympic Committee, or International Paralympic Committee;
- (l) an official flag of an olympiad or paralympiad that occurred or will occur within the state; or
- (m) a flag of an organization authorized to use a public school facility at the location and during the time in which the organization is authorized to use the public school facility.
(4)
(a) The state auditor shall:
- (i) establish a process to receive and investigate alleged violations of this section;
(ii) provide notice to the relevant government entity of:
- (A) each alleged violation of this section involving the government entity;
- (B) each violation that the state auditor determines to be substantiated, including an opportunity to cure the violation not to exceed 30 calendar days;
- (iii) if a government entity, other than a school district or a school within the public education system, fails to cure a violation in accordance with Subsection (4)(a)(ii)(B), impose a fine of $500 per violation per day; and
- (iv) deposit fines described in Subsection (4)(a)(iii) into the General Fund.
- (b) A government entity may seek judicial review of a fine the state auditor imposes under this section to determine whether the imposition of the fine is clearly erroneous.
(5) Nothing in this section, for a local education agency, as defined in Section 53E-1-102:
- (a) limits the authority of the agency related to student expression under applicable federal or state law; or
- (b) removes the agency's obligation to protect all students from discrimination.
(6) Regarding a school district or a school within the public education system, the attorney general shall defend and the state shall indemnify and hold harmless a person acting under color of state law to enforce this section for any claims or damages, including court costs and attorney fees, that:
- (a) arise as a result of this section; and
- (b) are not covered by the person's insurance policies or by any coverage agreement the State Risk Management Fund issues.
- (7) If any provision of this section or the application of any provision of this section to any person or circumstance is held invalid by a final decision of a court, the remainder of this section shall be given effect without the invalidated provision or application.
Amended by Chapter 17, 2025 Special Session 1