1. (1) As used in this section, "trail camera" means a device that is not held or manually operated by a person and is capable of capturing images, video, or location data of wildlife using heat or motion to trigger the device.
2. (2) A person may not use a computer or other device to remotely control the aiming and discharge of a firearm or other weapon for hunting an animal.
3. (3) A person who violates Subsection (2) is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.

4. (4)

   1. (a) A trail camera using internal data storage and not capable of transmitting data is permitted for use on private lands for the purposes of taking protected wildlife.
   2. (b) A trail camera may not be used to take wildlife on public land during the period beginning on July 31 and ending on December 31.

   3. (c) A trail camera is prohibited on public land during the period beginning on July 31 and ending on December 31, except for use by:

      1. (i) the division for monitoring or research;
      2. (ii) a land management agency in the course of the land management agency's regular duties;

      3. (iii) any of the following conducting research in conjunction with the division:

         1. (A) a non-governmental organization;
         2. (B) an educational institution; or
         3. (C) other person;
      4. (iv) monitoring active agricultural operations including the take of a bear or cougar that is causing livestock depredation; or
      5. (v) a municipality participating in a program addressing urban deer.

5. (5)

   1. (a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the Wildlife Board may make rules regulating the use of trail cameras.
   2. (b) A person who violates rules made by the Wildlife Board under this Subsection (5) is subject to the penalty provided in Section 23A-5-301.

Amended by Chapter 347, 2024 General Session