(1) As used in this section:
- (a) "License or permit privileges" means the privilege of applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by a license or permit issued by the division.
- (b) "Livestock guardian dog" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-6-111.
(2) A hearing officer, appointed by the division, may suspend a person's license or permit privileges if:
(a) in a court of law, the person:
(i) is convicted of:
- (A) violating this title or a rule of the Wildlife Board;
- (B) killing or injuring domestic livestock or a livestock guardian dog while engaged in an activity regulated under this title;
- (C) violating Section 76-6-111; or
- (D) violating Section 76-11-209 while engaged in an activity regulated under this title;
- (ii) enters into a plea in abeyance agreement, in which the person pleads guilty or no contest to an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i), and the plea is held in abeyance; or
- (iii) is charged with committing an offense listed in Subsection (2)(a)(i), and the person enters into a diversion agreement which suspends the prosecution of the offense; and
- (b) the hearing officer determines the person committed the offense intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly, as defined in Section 76-2-103.
(3)
(a) The Wildlife Board shall make rules establishing guidelines that a hearing officer shall consider in determining:
- (i) the type of license or permit privileges to suspend; and
- (ii) the duration of the suspension.
- (b) The Wildlife Board shall ensure that the guidelines established under Subsection (3)(a) are consistent with Subsections (4), (5), and (6).
(4) Except as provided in Subsections (5) and (6), a hearing officer may suspend a person's license or permit privileges according to Subsection (2) for a period of time not to exceed:
(a) seven years for:
- (i) a felony conviction;
- (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a felony, which plea is held in abeyance in accordance with a plea in abeyance agreement; or
- (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a felony, the prosecution of which is suspended in accordance with a diversion agreement;
(b) five years for:
- (i) a class A misdemeanor conviction;
- (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class A misdemeanor, which plea is held in abeyance in accordance with a plea in abeyance agreement; or
- (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class A misdemeanor, the prosecution of which is suspended in accordance with a diversion agreement;
(c) three years for:
- (i) a class B misdemeanor conviction;
- (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor when the plea is held in abeyance according to a plea in abeyance agreement; or
- (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class B misdemeanor, the prosecution of which is suspended in accordance with a diversion agreement; and
(d) one year for:
- (i) a class C misdemeanor conviction;
- (ii) a plea of guilty or no contest to an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor, when the plea is held in abeyance according to a plea in abeyance agreement; or
- (iii) being charged with an offense punishable as a class C misdemeanor, the prosecution of which is suspended according to a diversion agreement.
(5) The hearing officer may double a suspension period established in Subsection (4) for offenses:
- (a) committed in violation of an existing suspension or revocation order issued by the courts, division, or Wildlife Board; or
- (b) involving the unlawful taking of a trophy animal, as defined in Section 23A-1-101.
(6)
- (a) A hearing officer may suspend, according to Subsection (2), a person's license or permit privileges for a particular license or permit only once for each single criminal episode, as defined in Section 76-1-401.
- (b) If a hearing officer addresses two or more single criminal episodes in a hearing, the suspension periods of license or permit privileges of the same type suspended, according to Subsection (2), may run consecutively.
- (c) If a hearing officer suspends, according to Subsection (2), license or permit privileges of the type that have been previously suspended by a court, a hearing officer, or the Wildlife Board and the suspension period has not expired, the suspension periods may run consecutively.
(7)
(a) A hearing officer, appointed by the division, may suspend a person's privilege of applying for, purchasing, and exercising the benefits conferred by a certificate of registration if:
(i) the hearing officer determines the person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly, as defined in Section 76-2-103, violated:
- (A) this title;
- (B) a rule or order of the Wildlife Board;
- (C) the terms of a certificate of registration; or
- (D) the terms of a certificate of registration application or agreement; or
(ii) the person, in a court of law:
- (A) is convicted of an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a reasonable relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities authorized by the certificate of registration;
- (B) pleads guilty or no contest to an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a reasonable relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities authorized by the certificate of registration, and the plea is held in abeyance in accordance with a plea in abeyance agreement; or
- (C) is charged with an offense that the hearing officer determines bears a reasonable relationship to the person's ability to safely and responsibly perform the activities authorized by the certificate of registration, and prosecution of the offense is suspended in accordance with a diversion agreement.
- (b) A hearing officer shall suspend a certificate of registration for the harvesting of brine shrimp eggs, as defined in Section 59-23-3, if the hearing officer determines the holder of the certificate of registration has violated Section 59-23-5.
(8)
- (a) The director shall appoint a qualified person as a hearing officer to perform the adjudicative functions provided in this section.
- (b) The director may not appoint a division employee who investigates or enforces wildlife violations.
(9)
- (a) The courts may suspend, in criminal sentencing, a person's privilege to apply for, purchase, or exercise the benefits conferred by a license, permit, or certificate of registration.
- (b) The courts shall promptly notify the division of suspension orders or recommendations entered.
- (c) The division, upon receiving notification of suspension from the courts, shall prohibit the person from applying for, purchasing, or exercising the benefits conferred by a license, permit, or certification of registration for the duration and of the type specified in the court order.
- (d) The hearing officer shall consider a recommendation made by a sentencing court concerning suspension before issuing a suspension order.
(10) Before suspension under this section, the division shall give a person:
- (a) written notice of action the division intends to take; and
- (b) an opportunity for a hearing.
(11)
- (a) A person may file an appeal of a hearing officer's decision with the Wildlife Board.
- (b) The Wildlife Board shall review the hearing officer's findings and conclusions and any written documentation submitted at the hearing.
(c) The Wildlife Board may:
- (i) take no action;
- (ii) vacate or remand the decision; or
- (iii) amend the period or type of suspension.
- (12) The division shall suspend and reinstate all hunting, fishing, trapping, and falconry privileges consistent with Chapter 2, Part 5, Wildlife Violator Compact.
- (13) The Wildlife Board may make rules to implement this section in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act.
Amended by Chapter 400, 2026 General Session