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United States Code

Chapter 21

General Provisions Applicable to Courts and Judges

451Definitions 452Courts always open; powers unrestricted by expiration of sessions 453Oaths of justices and judges 454Practice of law by justices and judges 455Disqualification of justice, judge, or magistrate judge 456Traveling expenses of justices and judges; official duty stations 457Records; obsolete papers 458Relative of justice or judge ineligible to appointment 459Administration of oaths and acknowledgments 460Application to other courts 461Adjustments in certain salaries 462Court accommodations 463Expenses of litigation