1. (a) In general In determining whether to take action under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.] with respect to imports from a NAFTA country, the President shall determine whether—

   1. (1) imports from such country, considered individually, account for a substantial share of total imports; or
   2. (2) imports from a NAFTA country, considered individually, or in exceptional circumstances imports from NAFTA countries considered collectively, contribute importantly to the serious injury, or threat thereof, found by the International Trade Commission.
2. (b) Exclusion of NAFTA imports In determining the nature and extent of action to be taken under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.], the President shall exclude from such action imports from a NAFTA country if the President makes a negative determination under subsection (a)(1) or (2) with respect to imports from such country.

3. (c) Action after exclusion of NAFTA country imports

   1. (1) In general If the President, under subsection (b), excludes imports from a NAFTA country or countries from action under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.] but thereafter determines that a surge in imports from that country or countries is undermining the effectiveness of the action—

      1. (A) the President may take appropriate action under such chapter 1 to include those imports in the action; and
      2. (B) any entity that is representative of an industry for which such action is being taken may request the International Trade Commission to conduct an investigation of the surge in such imports.
   2. (2) Investigation Upon receiving a request under paragraph (1)(B), the International Trade Commission shall conduct an investigation to determine whether a surge in such imports undermines the effectiveness of the action. The International Trade Commission shall submit the findings of its investigation to the President no later than 30 days after the request is received by the International Trade Commission.
   3. (3) “Surge” defined For purposes of this subsection, the term “surge” means a significant increase in imports over the trend for a recent representative base period.
4. (d) Condition applicable to quantitative restrictions Any action taken under this section proclaiming a quantitative restriction shall permit the importation of a quantity or value of the article which is not less than the quantity or value of such article imported into the United States during the most recent period that is representative of imports of such article, with allowance for reasonable growth.

(Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 312, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2107.)

Transfer of Section

Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 502(c)(1)–(3), (e), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 70, provided that, effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force and applicable with respect to an investigation under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.) initiated on or after that date, this section is transferred to subtitle A of title III of Pub. L. 116–113 and redesignated as section 302 of that Act. After such effective date, transferred section will be classified to section 4552 of this title.

References in Text

The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (c), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978, as amended. Chapter 1 of title II of the Act is classified generally to part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of this title and Tables.