2 USCIS-PM D.2
The J exchange visitor must be entering the United States to take part in a program that has been designated by the U.S. Department of State (DOS) and meets the DOS regulatory requirements stated in 22 CFR 62. The designated exchange visitor program categories are:
Professors and research scholars;
Short-term scholars;
Trainees and interns;
College and university students;
Teachers;
Secondary school students;
Specialists;
Physicians;
International visitors;
Government visitors;
Camp counselors;
Au pairs; and
Summer work travel.[1]
While each program has specific requirements, J-1 exchange visitors are required to:
Have been accepted in a DOS-approved exchange visitor program before applying for a visa[2] or applying for a change of status to J-1 while in the United States;
Have sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in the United States;[3]
Have sufficient knowledge of English to be able to participate effectively in the exchange visitor program;[4] and
Have a residence abroad which they do not intend to abandon.[5]
[^ 1] See 22 CFR 62, Subpart B.
[^ 2] See 9 FAM 402.5-6(C), Qualifying for an Exchange Visitor Visa (J-1). DOS is responsible for visa processing. See 22 CFR 41.62(a)(1).
[^ 3] Exchange visitors must maintain sufficient medical insurance for accident or illness for themselves and their dependent family members in a minimum amount of $50,000 per accident or illness. See 22 CFR 62.14.
[^ 4] See 22 CFR 41.62(a)(3).
[^ 5] See INA 101(a)(15)(J).