S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-5-1 (2026)
The circuit court shall order one or more grand juries to be summoned only when it appears to the circuit judge's satisfaction that a grand jury is necessary or desirable for the investigation of public offenses or misconduct in office. A grand jury shall consist of not less than six nor more than ten members. The court shall direct that a sufficient number of legally qualified persons be summoned to meet this requirement.
Source: SDC 1939, § 34.1201; SL 1959, ch 233 ; SDCL, § 23-29-1; SL 1978, ch 178 , § 44; SL 1979, ch 159 , § 4; SL 1994, ch 176 .