Challenges for cause may be taken on any of the following grounds:

1. (1) The prospective juror does not meet one of the qualifications required by § 16-13-10 or is disqualified under that section;
2. (2) The prospective juror is related by consanguinity or affinity within the fourth degree, as defined by § 23A-20-30, to a party in the case;
3. (3) The prospective juror is a member of the family of a party or one of the attorneys in the case;
4. (4) The prospective juror has a relationship of guardian and ward, master and servant, employer and employee, landlord and tenant, or principal and agent with an attorney or a party in the case;
5. (5) The prospective juror is a partner or associate in business with an attorney or a party in the case;
6. (6) The prospective juror is a surety on a bond or an obligation for an attorney or a party in the case;
7. (7) The prospective juror, presently, has a relationship of attorney and client with one of the attorneys in the case or has had such a relationship within one year previously;
8. (8) The prospective juror is an officer, agent, or employee of a corporation, between which corporation and an attorney in the case, the relationship of attorney and client exists;
9. (9) The prospective juror is the spouse of an attorney in the case;
10. (10) The prospective juror is the spouse of any other prospective juror who would be subject to a challenge for cause under this section;
11. (11) The prospective juror previously served as a juror or was a witness in a previous trial between the same parties for the same cause of action;
12. (12) The prospective juror has a pecuniary interest in the outcome of the case, except an interest as a member or citizen of a municipal corporation or other government unit;
13. (13) The prospective juror has knowledge of some or all of the material facts of the case and has an unqualified opinion or belief as to the merits of the case;
14. (14) The prospective juror has a state of mind evincing enmity against, or bias to or against a party in the case;
15. (15) Within two years prior to being summoned, the prospective juror served as a juror in the county during a prior term of jury service pursuant to § 16-13-22;
16. (16) The prospective juror has a civil case pending in the county exclusive of small claims actions;
17. (17) If a talesman, the prospective juror applied directly or indirectly to a sheriff, deputy sheriff, or coroner of the county to be summoned for jury duty;
18. (18) A challenge for actual bias showing the existence of a state of mind on the part of a prospective juror, in reference to the case or to a party, that satisfies the court, in the exercise of sound discretion, that the juror cannot try the issue impartially, without prejudice to the substantial rights of the party challenging.

Source: SL 1999, ch 277 ; SL 2002, ch 249 , § 2.