S.C. Code Ann. Regs. 71-411 – Abatement Verification.

PURPOSE: OSHA’s inspections are intended to result in the abatement of violations of the South Carolina Occupational Safety and Health Act. This section sets forth the procedures OSHA will use to ensure abatement. These procedures are tailored to the nature of the violation and the employer’s abatement actions.

A. Scope and application. This section applies to employers who receive a citation for a violation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
B. Abatement certification.
1. (1) Within 10 calendar days after the abatement date, the employer must certify to OSHA (The Agency) that each cited violation has been abated, except as provided in paragraph (B)(2) of this section.
2. (2) The employer is not required to certify abatement if the OSHA Compliance Officer, during the on-site portion of the inspection:
  1. (a) Observes, within 24 hours after a violation is identified, that abatement has occurred; and
  2. (b) Notes in the citation that abatement has occurred.
3. (3) The employer’s certification that abatement is complete must include, for each cited violation, in addition to the information required by paragraph (G) of this section that affected employees and their representatives have been informed of the abatement. Note to paragraph (B): Appendix A contains a sample abatement certification letter.
C. Abatement documentation.
1. (1) The employer must submit to the Agency, along with the information on abatement certification required by paragraph (B)(3) of this section, documents demonstrating that abatement is complete for each willful or repeat violation and for any serious violation for which the Agency indicates in the citation that such abatement documentation is required.
2. (2) Documents demonstrating that abatement is complete may include, but are not limited to, evidence of the purchase or repair of equipment, photographic or video evidence of abatement, or other written records.
D. Abatement plans.
1. (1) The Agency may require an employer to submit an abatement plan for each cited violation (except an other-than-serious violation) when the time permitted for abatement is more than ninety (90) calendar days. If an abatement plan is required, the citations must so indicate.
2. (2) The employer must submit an abatement plan for each cited violation within twenty five (25) calendar days from the final order date when the citation indicates that such a plan is required. The abatement plan must identify the violation and the steps to be taken to achieve abatement, including a schedule for completing abatement and, where necessary, how employees will be protected from exposure to the violative condition in the interim until abatement is complete. Note to paragraph (D): Appendix B contains a sample abatement plan form.
E. Progress reports.
1. (1) An employer who is required to submit an abatement plan may also be required to submit periodic progress reports for each cited violation. The citation must indicate:
  1. (a) That periodic progress reports are required and the citation items for which they are required;
  2. (b) The date on which an initial progress report must be submitted, which may be no sooner than thirty (30) calendar days after submission of an abatement plan;
  3. (c) Whether additional progress reports are required;
  4. (d) The date(s) on which additional progress reports must be submitted.
2. (2) For each violation, the progress report must identify, in a single sentence if possible, the action taken to achieve abatement and the date the action was taken. Note to paragraph (E): Appendix B contains a sample progress report form.
F. Employee notification.
1. (1) The employer must inform affected employees and their representative(s) about abatement activities covered by this section by posting a copy of each document submitted to the Agency or a summary of the document near the place where the violation occurred.
2. (2) Where such posting does not effectively inform employees and their representative(s) about abatement activities (for example, for employers who have mobile work operations), the employer must:
  1. (a) Post each document or a summary of the document in a location where it will be readily observable by affected employees and their representatives; or
  2. (b) Take other steps to communicate fully to affected employees and their representatives about abatement activities.
3. (3) The employer must inform employees and their representatives of their right to examine and copy all abatement documents submitted to the Agency.
  1. (a) An employee or an employee representative must submit a request to examine and copy abatement documents within three (3) working days of receiving notice that the documents have been submitted.
  2. (b) The employer must comply with an employee’s or employee representative’s request to examine and copy abatement documents within five (5) working days of receiving the request.
4. (4) The employer must ensure that notice to employees and employee representatives is provided at the same time or before the information is provided to the Agency and that abatement documents are:
  1. (a) Not altered, defaced, or covered by other material; and
  2. (b) Remain posted for three (3) working days after submission to the Agency.
G. Transmitting abatement documents.
1. (1) The employer must include, in each submission required by this section, the following information:
  1. (a) The employer’s name and address;
  2. (b) The optional report number to which the submission relates;
  3. (c) The citation and item numbers to which the submission relates;
  4. (d) A statement that the information submitted is accurate; and
  5. (e) The signature of the employer or the employer’s authorized representative.
2. (2) The date of postmark is the date of submission for mailed documents. For documents transmitted by other means, the date the Agency receives the document is the date of submission.
H. Movable equipment.
1. (1) For serious, repeat, and willful violations involving movable equipment, the employer must attach a warning tag or a copy of the citation to the operating controls or to the cited component of equipment that is moved within the work site or between work sites. Note to paragraph (H)(1): Attaching a copy of the citation to the equipment is deemed by OSHA to meet the tagging requirement of paragraph (H)(1) of this section as well as the posting requirement of 71-403 in this subarticle.
2. (2) The employer must use a warning tag that properly warns employees about the nature of the violation involving the equipment and identifies the location of the citation issued. Note to paragraph (H)(2): Non-Mandatory Appendix C contains a sample tag that employers may use to meet this requirement.
3. (3) If the violation has not already been abated, a warning tag or copy of the citation must be attached to the equipment.
  1. (a) For hand-held equipment, immediately after the employer receives the citation; or
  2. (b) For non-hand-held equipment, prior to moving the equipment within or between work sites.
4. (4) For the construction industry, a tag that is designed and used in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.20(b)(3) and 29 CFR 1926.200(h) is deemed by OSHA to meet the requirements of this section when the information required by paragraph (H)(2) is included on the tag.
5. (5) The employer must assure that the tag or copy of the citation attached to movable equipment is not altered, defaced, or covered by other material.
6. (6) The employer must assure that the tag or copy of the citation attached to movable equipment remains until:
  1. (a) The violation has been abated and all abatement verification documents required by this regulation have been submitted to the Agency;
  2. (b) The cited equipment has been permanently removed from service or is no longer within the employer’s control; or
  3. (c) The Court issues a final order vacating the citation.
    Appendices Abatement Verification
    Note: Appendices A through C provide information and non-mandatory guidelines to assist employers and employees in complying with the appropriate requirements of this section.
    APPENDIX A : Sample Abatement Certification Letter (Non-mandatory)
    (Name), Administrator
    S.C. Department of Labor, Licensing & Regulation OSHA
    Address of the Area Office (on the citation)
    [Company’s Name]
    [Company’s Address]
    The hazard referenced in Optional Report No. (insert 6-digit #) for violation identified as: Citation [insert #] and item [insert #] was corrected on [insert date] by:
    _
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    Citation [insert #] and item [insert #] was corrected on [insert date] by:
    _
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    Citation [insert #] and item [insert #] was corrected on [insert date] by:
    _
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    Citation [insert #] and item [insert #] was corrected on [insert date] by:
    _
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    Citation [insert #] and item [insert #] was corrected on [insert date] by:
    _
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    I attest that the information contained in this document is accurate.
    _
    Signature
    _
    Typed or Printed Name
    APPENDIX B : Sample Abatement Plan or Progress Report (Non-mandatory)
    (Name), Administrator
    S.C. Department of Labor, Licensing & Regulation - OSHA
    Address of Area Office (on the citation)
    [Company’s Name]
    [Company’s Address]
    Check one:
    Abatement Plan [ ]
    Progress Report [ ]
    Optional Report Number__________
    Page __________of__________
    Citation Number(s)*__________
    Item Number(s)*__________
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.
    Date required for final abatement:__________
    I attest that the information contained in this document is accurate.
    _
    Signature
    _
    Typed or Printed Name
    Name of primary point of contact for questions: (optional)
    Telephone Number: _________________________________________________________________
    *Abatement plans or progress reports for more than one citation item may be combined in a single abatement plan or progress report if the abatement actions, proposed completion dates, and actual completion dates (for progress reports only) are the same for each of the citation items.
    APPENDIX C : Sample Warning Tag (Nonmandatory)
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HISTORY: Added by State Register Volume 38, Issue No. 6, Doc. No. 4446, eff June 27, 2014.

HISTORY: Added by State Register Volume 33, Issue No. 6, eff June 26, 2009; Amended by State Register Volume 38, Issue No. 6, Doc. No. 4446, eff June 27, 2014.