(a) Felonies.— A conviction by general court-martial for any military offense for which an accused may receive a sentence of confinement for more than one year is the equivalent of a felony offense.
(b) Misdemeanors.— Except for convictions by a summary court-martial, all other military offenses are the equivalents of misdemeanors.
(c) Noncriminal.— Any conviction by a summary court-martial is not a criminal conviction.