- (a) Partnership as party.— A partnership may sue and be sued in the name of the partnership.
- (b) Partner as party.— To the extent not inconsistent with section 8436 (relating to partner's liability), a partner may be joined in an action against the partnership or named in a separate action.
(c) Judgment against partnership only.— A judgment against a partnership:
- (1) is not by itself a judgment against a partner; and
- (2) except as provided in subsection (d), may not be satisfied from a partner's assets.
(d) Judgment against partnership and partner.— If there is a judgment against a partnership and a partner on the same claim, the judgment creditor may levy execution against the assets of the partner if both of the following apply:
- (1) The partner is personally liable for the claim under section 8436.
(2) One of the following subparagraphs applies:
- (i) A writ of execution on the judgment against the partnership has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part.
- (ii) The partnership is a debtor in bankruptcy.
- (iii) The partner has agreed that the creditor need not exhaust partnership assets.
(iv) A court grants permission to levy execution based on a finding that:
- (A) partnership assets subject to execution are clearly insufficient to satisfy the judgment;
- (B) exhaustion of partnership assets is excessively burdensome; or
- (C) the grant of permission is an appropriate exercise of the court's equitable powers.
- (v) Liability is imposed on the partner by law or contract independent of the existence of the partnership.
- (e) Liability for representations.— This section also applies to any debt, liability or other obligation of a partnership which results from a representation by a partner or purported partner under section 8438 (relating to liability of purported partner).
- (f) Cross reference.— See section 8415(c)(8) (relating to contents of partnership agreement).
Cross References. Section 8437 is referred to in section 8415 of this title.