(1) Adults, 18 years of age or older, who have a serious and persistent mental illness. A person shall be considered to have a serious and persistent mental illness when two of the following criteria are met:
- (i) Diagnosis—Schizophrenia or chronic major mood disorder (diagnosis codes 295 and 296 in the DSM III-R).
(ii) Treatment history—One of the following:
- (A) Admission to State mental hospitals totaling 60 days within the past 2 years.
- (B) Two admissions to community inpatient psychiatric units totaling 20 or more days within the past 2 years.
- (C) Five or more face-to-face encounters with emergency services personnel within the past 2 years.
- (D) Three or more years of continuous attendance in a community mental health service, at least one unit of service per quarter.
- (E) History of sporadic course of treatment as evidenced by at least three missed appointments within the past 6 months, inability to or unwillingness to maintain medication regimen or involuntary committment to outpatient treatment.
(iii) Functioning level. One of the following:
- (A) Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (DSM-III-R, pages 12, and 20) ratings of 40 and below.
- (B) A rating of 60 and below if the person is 35 years of age or younger or has a history of aggressive or violent behaviors.