1. (a) Application. Upon application of Disciplinary Counsel or any other interested person with the written concurrence of Disciplinary Counsel, the president judge of a court of common pleas shall have the power to appoint one or more eligible persons to act as conservators of the affairs of an attorney or formerly admitted attorney if:

   1. (1) the attorney maintains or has maintained an office for the practice of law within the judicial district; and

   2. (2) any of the following applies:

      1. (i) the attorney is made the subject of an order under Enforcement Rule 208(f) (relating to emergency interim suspension orders and related matters); or
      2. (ii) the president judge of the court of common pleas pursuant to Enforcement Rule 217(g) (relating to formerly admitted attorneys) by order directs Disciplinary Counsel to file an application under this rule; or
      3. (iii) the attorney abandons his or her practice, disappears, dies or is transferred to disability inactive status; and
   3. (3) no partner or other responsible successor to the practice of the attorney is known to exist.
2. (b) Service. A copy of the application for appointment of a conservator under this rule shall be personally served upon the absent attorney or the personal representative or guardian of the estate of a deceased or incompetent absent attorney. If personal service cannot be obtained, then a copy of the application shall be served in the manner prescribed by Enforcement Rule 212 (relating to substituted service).
3. (c) Hearing. The president judge of the court of common pleas shall conduct a hearing on the application no later than seven days after the filing of the application. At the hearing the applicant shall have both the burden of production and the burden of persuading the court by the preponderance of the credible evidence that grounds exist for appointment of a conservator.
4. (d) Order. Within three days after the conclusion of the hearing on the application, the president judge shall enter an order either granting or denying the application. The order shall contain findings of fact and a statement of the grounds upon which the order is based. The appointing court may adopt, as its findings of fact and statement of grounds, some or all of the allegations of the application, in which case the appointing court must attach the application to the appointing order. If no appearance has been entered on behalf of the absent attorney, a copy of the order shall be served upon the absent attorney in the manner prescribed by subdivision (b) of this rule.

5. (e) Qualifications of conservator. The conservator or conservators shall be appointed by the president judge, from among members of the bar of this Commonwealth, subject to the following:

   1. (1) non-disciplinary counsel conservators:

      1. (i) shall not represent any party who is adverse to any known client of the absent attorney; and

      2. (ii) shall have no adverse interest or adverse relationship with the absent attorney or his or her estate.

         Note

         Nothing in the Rules of Professional Conduct relating to conflict of interest, confidentiality, or any other provision, shall prevent the Office of Disciplinary Counsel from serving as conservator, and from subsequently pursuing an investigation, and disciplinary prosecution of the absent attorney, based upon information gathered during the course of Disciplinary Counsel’s service as conservator.

6. (f) Statutes of limitations and time for appeal. The filing by Disciplinary Counsel or any other interested person of an application for the appointment of a conservator under these rules shall be deemed for the purposes of any statute of limitations or limitation on time for appeal as the filing in the court of common pleas or other proper court or magisterial district court of this Commonwealth on behalf of every client of the absent attorney of a complaint or other proper process commencing any action, proceeding, appeal or other matter arguably suggested by any information appearing in the files of the absent attorney if:

   1. (1) the application for appointment of a conservator is granted, and

   2. (2) substitute counsel actually files an appropriate document in a court or magisterial district court within 30 days after executing a receipt for the file relating to the matter.

      Note

      Under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5503(b) (relating to implementing court rules) the Supreme Court may define by rule the document which when filed constitutes the commencement of a matter for purposes of Chapter 55 of the Judicial Code (relating to limitation of time). Thus the application by Disciplinary Counsel under this rule is an omnibus pleading which stays the running of all statutes of limitations and appeal times pending a 30-day review of the files of the absent attorney.

7. (g) Automatic stay. The filing by Disciplinary Counsel or any other interested person of an application for the appointment of a conservator under these rules shall operate as an automatic stay of all pending legal or administrative proceedings in this Commonwealth where the absent attorney is counsel of record until the earliest of such time as:

   1. (1) the application for appointment of a conservator is denied;
   2. (2) the conservator is discharged;
   3. (3) the court, tribunal, magisterial district court or other government unit in which a matter is pending orders that the stay be lifted; or
   4. (4) 30 days after the court, tribunal, magisterial district court or other government unit in which a matter is pending is notified that substitute counsel has been retained.

8. (h) As used in this rule, the term ‘‘government unit’’ has the meaning set forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions).

   Note

   Under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5503(b) (relating to implementing court rules) the Supreme Court may define by rule the document which when filed constitutes the commencement of a matter for purposes of Chapter 55 of the Judicial Code (relating to limitation of time). Thus the application by Disciplinary Counsel under this rule is an omnibus pleading which stays the running of all statutes of limitations and appeal times pending a 30-day review of the files of the absent attorney.

Source

The provisions of this Rule 321 amended April 1, 1983, effective April 2, 1983, 13 Pa.B. 1179; amended March 28, 2009, effective upon publication, 39 Pa.B. 1846; amended July 19, 2023, effective September 1, 2023, 53 Pa.B. 4385; amended October 7, 2025, effective in 30 days, 55 Pa.B. 7368. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (415400) to (415402).