1. (1) The officers and members of the supreme governing body or any subordinate body of a society shall not be personally liable for any benefits provided by a society.

2. (2) Any person may be indemnified and reimbursed by any society for expenses reasonably incurred by, and liabilities imposed upon, the person in connection with or arising out of any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, or threat of any action, suit or proceeding, in which the person may be involved by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the society or of any firm, corporation or organization which the person served in any capacity at the request of the society. Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, a person shall not be indemnified or reimbursed:

   1. (a) In relation to any matter in such action, suit or proceeding as to which the person shall finally be adjudged guilty of breach of a duty as a director, officer, employee or agent of the society; or
   2. (b) In relation to any matter in such action, suit or proceeding, or threat of such action, suit or proceeding, which has been made the subject of a compromise settlement.

3. (3) A person described in subsection (2) of this section may be indemnified if:

   1. (a) The person acted in good faith for a purpose the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the society; and
   2. (b) In a criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct of the person was unlawful.
4. (4) The determination whether the conduct of the person met the standard required in order to justify indemnification and reimbursement in relation to any matter described in subsection (2) of this section may be made only by the supreme governing body or board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of persons who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding, or by a court of competent jurisdiction. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of no contest, as to the person shall not in itself create a conclusive presumption that the person did not meet the standard of conduct required in order to justify indemnification and reimbursement. The right of indemnification and reimbursement described in this section shall not be exclusive of other rights to which the person may be entitled as a matter of law and shall inure to the benefit of the person’s heirs, executors and administrators.
5. (5) A society shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the society, or who is or was serving at the request of the society as a director, officer, employee or agent of any other firm, corporation or organization against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity or arising out of the person’s status as such, whether or not the society would have the power to indemnify the person against liability under this section.

[1987 c.490 §10]