(b) Regardless of the source of the complaint, including when the source is the ombudsman, the ombudsman must support and maximize resident participation in the process of resolving the complaint as follows:

1. (1) The ombudsman shall offer privacy to the resident for the purpose of confidentially providing information and hearing, investigating and resolving complaints.

2. (2) The ombudsman shall personally discuss the complaint with the resident (and, if the resident is unable to communicate informed consent, the resident’s representative) in order to:

   1. (i) determine the perspective of the resident (or resident representative, where applicable) of the complaint;
   2. (ii) request the resident (or resident representative, where applicable) to communicate informed consent in order to investigate the complaint;
   3. (iii) determine the wishes of the resident (or resident representative, where applicable) with respect to resolution of the complaint, including whether the allegations are to be reported and, if so, whether ombudsman may disclose resident identifying information or other relevant information to the facility and/or appropriate agencies;
   4. (iv) advise the resident (and resident representative, where applicable) of the resident’s rights;
   5. (v) work with the resident (or resident representative, where applicable) to develop a plan of action for resolution of the complaint;
   6. (vi) investigate the complaint to determine whether the complaint can be verified; and
   7. (vii) determine whether the complaint is resolved to the satisfaction of the resident (or resident representative, where applicable).

3. (3) Where the resident is unable to communicate informed consent, and has no resident representative, the ombudsman shall:

   1. (i) take appropriate steps to investigate and work to resolve the complaint in order to protect the health, safety, welfare and rights of the resident, including, where appropriate, following the provisions of section 6660.11 of this Title; and
   2. (ii) to the best of the ombudsman’s ability, determine whether the complaint was resolved to the satisfaction of the resident or complainant.
4. (4) In determining whether to rely upon a resident representative to communicate or make determinations on behalf of the resident related to complaint processing, the ombudsman shall ascertain the extent of the authority that has been granted to the resident representative under court order (in the case of a guardian or conservator), by power of attorney, or other document by which the resident has granted authority to the representative, or under other applicable State or Federal law.