(1) A description of the containment system to demonstrate compliance with section 373-2.9(f) of this Part. Show at least the following:
- (i) basic design parameters, dimensions, and materials of construction;
- (ii) how the design promotes drainage or how containers are kept from contact with standing liquids in the containment system;
- (iii) capacity of the containment system relative to the number and volume of containers to be stored;
- (iv) provisions for preventing or managing run-on; and
- (v) how accumulated liquids can be analyzed and removed to prevent overflow.
(2) For storage areas that store containers holding wastes that do not contain free liquids, a demonstration of compliance with section 373-2.9(f)(2) of this Part, including:
- (i) test procedures and results or other information to show that the wastes do not contain free liquids; and
- (ii) a description of how the storage area is designed or operated to drain and remove liquids or how containers are kept from contact with standing liquids.
- (3) Sketches, drawings or data demonstrating compliance with section 373-2.9(g) of this Part (location of buffer zone and containers holding ignitable or reactive wastes) and paragraph (h)(3) of such section (location of incompatible wastes), where applicable.
- (4) Where incompatible wastes are stored or otherwise managed in containers, a description of the procedures used to ensure compliance with sections 373-2.9(h)(1)-(2) and 373-2.2(i)(2)-(3) of this Part.
(5) Information on air emission control equipment, as required in subdivision (n) of this section.
(c) Specific information requirements for tank systems.
Except as otherwise provided in section 373-2.10(a) of this Part, owners and operators of facilities that use tanks to store or treat hazardous waste must provide the following additional information:
- (1) a written assessment that is reviewed and certified by an independent, qualified professional engineer registered in New York State as to the structural integrity and suitability for handling hazardous waste of each tank system, as required under section 373-2.10(b) and (c) of this Part;
- (2) dimensions and capacity of each tank;
- (3) description of feed systems, safety cutoffs, bypass systems, and pressure controls (e.g., vents);
- (4) a diagram of piping, instrumentation, and process flow for each tank system;
- (5) a description of materials and equipment used to provide external corrosion protection, as required under section 373-2.10(c)(1)(iii)(b) of this Part;
- (6) for new tank systems, a detailed description of how the tank systems will be installed in compliance with section 373-2.10(c)(2)-(5) of this Part;
- (7) detailed plans and description of how the secondary containment system for each tank system is or will be designated, constructed and operated to meet the requirements of section 373-2.10(d)(1)-(6) of this Part;
(8) for tank systems for which a variance from the requirements of section 373-2.10(d) of this Part is sought (as provided by section 373-2.10[d][7] of this Part):
- (i) detailed plans and engineering and hydrogeologic reports, as appropriate, describing alternate design and operating practices that will, in conjunction with location aspects, prevent the migration of any hazardous waste of hazardous constituents into the ground water or surface water during the life of the facility; or
- (ii) a detailed assessment of the substantial present or potential hazards posed to human health or the environment should a release enter the environment;
- (9) description of controls and practices to prevent spills and overflows, as required under section 373-2.10(e)(2) of this Part;
- (10) for tank systems in which ignitable, reactive or incompatible wastes are to be stored or treated, a description of how operating procedures and tank system and facility design will achieve compliance with the requirements of section 373-2.10(i) and (j) of this Part; and
(11) information on air emission control equipment, as required in subdivision (n) of this section.
(d) Specific information requirements for surface impoundments.
Except as otherwise provided in section 373-2.1(a) of this Part, owners and operators of facilities that store, treat or dispose of hazardous waste in surface impoundments must provide the following additional information:
- (1) a list of the hazardous wastes placed or to be placed in each surface impoundment;
(2) detailed plans and an engineering report describing how the surface impoundment is designed and is or will be constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of sections 373-2.2(k), 373-2.11(b), (j) and (k) of this Part. This submission must address the following items:
- (i) the inner liner system (except for an existing portion of a surface impoundment). If an exemption from the requirement for a liner is sought as provided by section 373-2.11(b)(2) of this Part, submit detailed plans and engineering and hydrogeologic reports, as appropriate, describing alternate design and operating practices that will, in conjunction with location aspects, prevent the migration of any hazardous constituents into the ground water or surface water at any future time;
- (ii) the double liner and leak (leachate) detection, collection, and removal system, if the surface impoundment must meet the requirements of section 373-2.11(b)(3) of this Part. If an exemption from the requirements for double liners and a leak detection, collection and removal system or alternative design is sought as provided by section 373-2.11(b)(4), (5), or (6) of this Part, submit appropriate information;
- (iii) if the leak detection system is located in a saturated zone, submit detailed plans and an engineering report explaining the leak detection system design and operation, and the location of the saturated zone in relation to the leak detection system and surface impoundment;
- (iv) the construction quality assurance (CQA) plan if required under section 373-2.2(k) of this Part;
- (v) proposed action leakage rate, with rationale, if required under section 373-2.11(j) of this Part, and response action plan, if required under section 373-2.11(k) of this Part;
- (vi) prevention of overtopping; and
- (vii) structural integrity of dikes;
- (3) [Reserved]
- (4) a description of how each surface impoundment, including the double liner system, leak detection system, cover system and appurtenances for control of over-topping, will be inspected in order to meet the requirements of section 373-2.11(d)(1), (2), and (4) of this Part. This information should be included in the inspection plan submitted under subparagraph (a) (2)(v) of this section;
- (5) a certification by an engineer, licensed in the State of New York, which attests to the structural integrity of each dike, as required under section 373-2.11(d)(3) of this Part. For new units, the owner or operator must submit a statement by a qualified engineer that such a certification will be provided upon completion of construction in accordance with the plans and specifications;
- (6) a description of the procedure to be used for removing a surface impoundment from service, as required under section 373-2.11(e)(2)-(3) of this Part. This information should be included in the contingency plan submitted under section 373-2.11(e)(1) and (2) of this Part;
- (7) a description of how hazardous waste residues and contaminated materials will be removed from the unit at closure, as required under section 373-2.11(f)(1)(i) of this Part. For any wastes not to be removed from the unit upon closure, the owner or operator must submit detailed plans and an engineering report describing how section 373-2.11(f)(1)(ii) and (2) of this Part will be complied with. This information should be included in the closure plan and, where applicable, the post-closure plan submitted under subparagraph (a)(2)(xiii) of this section;
- (8) if ignitable or reactive wastes are to be placed in a surface impoundment, an explanation of how section 373-2.11(g) of this Part will be complied with; and
- (9) if incompatible wastes, or incompatible wastes and materials, will be placed in a surface impoundment, an explanation of how section 373-2.11(h) of this Part will be complied with.
(10) Exposure information.
(i) Any Part 373 permit application submitted by an owner or operator of a facility that stores, treats or disposes hazardous waste in a surface impoundment must be accompanied by information, reasonably ascertainable by the owner or operator, on the potential for the public to be exposed to hazardous wastes or hazardous constituents through releases related to the unit. At a minimum, the information must address:
- (a) reasonably foreseeable potential releases from both normal operations and accidents at the unit, including releases associated with transportation of wastes to or from the unit;
- (b) the potential pathways of human exposure to hazardous wastes or constituents resulting from the releases described under clause (a) of this subparagraph; and
- (c) the potential magnitude and nature of the human exposure resulting from such releases.
- (ii) Owners and operators of a surface impoundment who submitted a Part 373 permit application prior to the effective date of this Part [July 1, 1986] must submit the exposure information required in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
(11) A waste management plan for EPA hazardous waste numbers F020, F021, F022, F023, F026 and F027 describing how the surface impoundment is or will be designed, constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of section 373-2.11(i) of this Part. This submission must address the following items as specified in section 373-2.11(i):
- (i) the volume and the physical and chemical characteristics of the wastes, including their potential to migrate through soil or to volatilize or escape into the atmosphere;
- (ii) the attenuative properties of underlying and surrounding soils or other materials;
- (iii) the mobilizing properties of other materials codisposed with these wastes; and
- (iv) the effectiveness of additional treatment, design or monitoring techniques.
(12) Information on air emission control equipment, as required in subdivision (n) of this section.
(e) Specific information requirements for waste piles.
Except as otherwise provided in section 373-2.1(a) of this Part, owners and operators of facilities that place or treat hazardous waste in waste piles must provide the following additional information:
- (1) a list of hazardous wastes placed or to be placed in each waste pile;
- (2) if an exemption is sought to section 373-2.12(b) of this Part and section 373-2.6 as provided by section 373-2.12(a)(3) or section 373-2.6(a)(2)(ii), an explanation of how the standards of section 373-2.12(a)(3) will be complied with; or detailed plans and an engineering report describing how the requirements to section 373-2.6(a)(2)(ii) will be met;
(3) detailed plans and an engineering report describing how the waste pile is designed and is or will be constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of sections 373-2.2(k), 373-2.12(b), (j) and (k) of this Part. This submission must address the following items as specified in such subdivisions:
- (a) the liner system (except for an existing portion of a waste pile)—if the waste pile must meet the requirements of section 373-2.12(b)(1) of this Part. If an exemption from the requirement for a liner is sought, as provided by section 373-2.12(b)(2), the owner or operator must submit detailed plans and engineering and hydrogeologic reports, as applicable, describing alternate design and operating practices that will, in conjunction with location aspects, prevent the migration of any hazardous constituents into the ground water or surface water at any future time;
- (b) the double liner and leak (leachate) detection, collection, and removal system, if the waste pile must meet the requirements of section 373-2.12(b)(3) of this Part. If an exemption from the requirements for double liners and a leak detection, collection, and removal system or alternate design is sought as provided by section 373-2.12(b)(4), (5) or (6) of this Part, submit appropriate information;
- (c) if the leak detection system is located in a saturated zone, submit detailed plans and an engineering report explaining the leak detection system design and operation, and the location of the saturated zone in relation to the leak detection system;
- (d) the construction quality assurance (CQA) plan if required under section 373-2.2(k) of this Part;
- (e) proposed action leakage rate, with rationale, if required under section 373-2.12(j) of this Part, and response action plan, if required under section 373-2.12(k) of this Part;
- (ii) control of run-on;
- (iii) control of runoff;
- (iv) management of collection and holding units associated with run-on and runoff control systems; and
- (v) control of wind dispersal of particulate matter, where applicable;
(i)
- (4) [Reserved]
- (5) a description of how each waste pile, including the double liner system, leachate collection and removal system, leak detection system, cover system, and appurtenances for control of run-on and run-off, will be inspected in order to meet the requirements of section 373-2.12(e)(1), (2) and (3) of this Part. This information should be included in the inspection plan submitted under section 373-1.5(a)(2)(v) of this Subpart;
- (6) if treatment is carried out on or in the pile, details of the process and equipment used, and the nature and quality of the residuals;
- (7) if ignitable or reactive wastes are to be placed in a waste pile, an explanation of how the requirements of section 373-2.12(f) of this Part will be complied with;
- (8) if incompatible wastes, or incompatible wastes and materials, will be placed in a waste pile, an explanation of how section 373-2.12(g) of this Part will be complied with;
- (9) a description of how hazardous waste residues and contaminated materials will be removed from the waste pile at closure, as required under section 373-2.12(h)(1) of this Part. For any waste not to be removed from the waste pile upon closure, the owner or operator must submit detailed plans and an engineering report describing how section 373-2.14(g)(1)-(2) of this Part will be complied with. This information should be included in the closure plan and, where applicable, the post-closure plan submitted under section 373-1.5(a)(2)(xiii) of this Subpart; and
(10) a waste management plan for EPA hazardous waste numbers F020, F021, F022, F023, F026 and F027 describing how a waste pile that is not enclosed (as defined in section 373-2.12[a][3] of this Part) is or will be designed, constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of section 373-2.12(i). This submission must address the following items as specified in section 373-2.12(i):
- (i) the volume and the physical and chemical characteristics of the wastes to be placed in the waste pile, including their potential to migrate through soil or to volatilize or escape into the atmosphere;
- (ii) the attenuative properties of underlying and surrounding soils or other materials;
- (iii) the mobilizing properties of other materials codisposed with these wastes; and
(iv) the effectiveness of additional treatment, design or monitoring techniques.
(f) Specific information requirements for incinerators.
Except as section 373-2.15(a) of this Part and paragraph (5) of this subdivision provide otherwise, owners and operators of facilities that incinerate hazardous waste must fulfill the requirements of paragraph (1), (2) or (3) of this subdivision.
(1) When seeking an exemption under section 373-2.15(a)(3) or (4) of this Part (ignitable, corrosive or reactive wastes only):
- (i) documentation that the waste is listed as a hazardous waste in section 371.4 of this Title; solely because it is ignitable (Hazard Code I) or corrosive (Hazard Code C) or both; or
- (ii) documentation that the waste is listed as a hazardous waste in section 371.4 solely because it is reactive (Hazard Code R) for characteristics other than those listed in section 371.3(d)(1)(iv)-(v), and will not be burned when other hazardous wastes are present in the combustion zone; or
- (iii) documentation that the waste is a hazardous waste solely because it possesses the characteristic of ignitability, corrosivity, or both, as determined by the tests for characteristics of hazardous waste under section 371.3; or
- (iv) documentation that the waste is a hazardous waste solely because it possesses the reactivity characteristics listed in section 371.3(d)(1)(i), (ii), (iii), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of this Title, and that it will not be burned when other hazardous wastes are present in the combustion zone.
- (2) Submit a trial burn plan or the results of a trial burn, including all required determinations, in accordance with section 373-1.9(a)(2)(ii) of this Subpart.
(3) In lieu of a trial burn, the applicant may submit the following information:
(i) An analysis of each waste or mixture of wastes to be burned, including:
- (a) heat value of the waste in the form and composition in which it will be burned;
- (b) viscosity (if applicable), or description of physical form of the waste;
- (c) an identification of any hazardous organic constituents listed in Appendix 23 of this Title that are present in the waste to be burned, except that the applicant need not analyze for constituents listed in Appendix 23 which would reasonably not be expected to be found in the waste. The constituents excluded from analysis must be identified and the basis for their exclusion stated. The waste analysis must rely on appropriate analytical techniques that are ELAP certified analytical methods. If ELAP certified methods are not available, analysis should be performed using EPA standard methods. If neither of those are available, the department will evaluate and approve proposals to use other methods to ensure that resulting data will meet data quality objectives;
- (d) an approximate quantification of the hazardous constituents identified in the waste, within the precision produced by appropriate analytical methods that are ELAP certified analytical methods. If ELAP certified methods are not available, analysis should be performed using EPA standard methods. If neither of those are available, the department will evaluate and approve proposals to use other methods to ensure that resulting data will meet data quality objectives;
- (e) a quantification of those hazardous constituents in the waste which may be designated as principal organic hazardous constituents (POHC's), based on data submitted from other trial or operational burns which demonstrate compliance with the performance standards in section 373-2.15(d) of this Part.
(ii) A detailed engineering description of the incinerator including:
- (a) manufacturer's name and model number of the incinerator;
- (b) type of incinerator;
- (c) linear dimension of incinerator, including cross-sectional area of combustion chamber;
- (d) description of auxiliary fuel system (type/feed);
- (e) capacity of prime mover;
- (f) description of automatic waste feed cutoff system(s);
- (g) gas stack monitoring and pollution control monitoring system;
- (h) nozzle and burner design;
- (i) construction materials; and
- (j) location and description of temperature, pressure and flow-indicating devices and control devices.
- (iii) A description and analysis of the waste to be burned, compared with the waste for which data from operational or trial burns are provided, to support the contention that a trial burn is not needed. The data should include those items listed in subparagraph (3)(i) of this subdivision. This analysis should specify POHC's which the applicant has identified in the waste for which a permit is sought, and any differences from the POHC's in the waste for which burn data are provided.
- (iv) The design and operating conditions of the incinerator to be used, compared with that for which comparative burn data are available.
(v) A description of the results submitted from any previously conducted trial burn(s), including:
- (a) sampling and analysis techniques used to calculate performance standards in section 373-2.15(d) of this Part; and
- (b) methods and results of monitoring temperatures, waste feed rates, carbon monoxide, and an appropriate indicator of combustion gas velocity (including a statement concerning the precision and accuracy of this measurement).
(vi) The expected incinerator operation information information to demonstrate compliance with section 373-2.15(d) and (f) of this Part, including:
- (a) expected carbon monoxide (CO) level in the stack exhaust gas;
- (b) waste feed rate;
- (c) combustion zone temperature;
- (d) indication of combustion gas velocity;
- (e) expected stack gas volume, flow rate and temperature;
- (f) computed residence time for waste in the combustion zone;
- (g) expected hydrochloric acid removal efficiency;
- (h) expected fugitive emissions and their control procedures; and
- (i) proposed waste feed cutoff limits, based on identified significant operating parameters.
- (vii) Such supplemental information the commissioner finds necessary to achieve the purposes of this paragraph.
- (viii) Waste analysis data, including that submitted in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, sufficient to allow the commissioner to specify as permit principal organic hazardous constituents (permit POHC's) those constituents for which destruction and removal efficiencies will be required.
(4) The commissioner may approve a permit application without a trial burn if the commissioner finds that:
- (i) the wastes are sufficiently similar; and
(ii) the incinerator is sufficiently similar, and the data from other trial burns are adequate to specify (under section 373-2.15[f] of this Part) operating conditions that will ensure that the performance standards in subdivision (d) of such section will be met by the incinerator.
(5)
- (i) Except as set forth in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, the requirements of this Subpart do not apply to a hazardous waste incineration unit when the owner or operator of the hazardous waste incineration unit that demonstrates compliance with the air emission standards and limitations in 40 CFR part 63, subpart EEE, as incorporated by reference and implemented by section 200.10(a) and (d) of this Title, (i.e., by conducting a comprehensive performance test and submitting a Notification of Compliance under 40 CFR 63.1207(j) and 63.1210(d) of subpart EEE, documenting compliance with all applicable requirements of 40 CFR part 63, subpart EEE as incorporated by reference and implemented by section 200.10[a] and [d] of this Title).
- (ii) The department may request additional information related to the hazardous waste incineration unit in accordance with section 373-1.4(h) and (i) of this Subpart, and impose permit conditions as necessary to protect human health and the environment in accordance with section 373-1.6(c)(2) of this Subpart.
(iii) If the owner or operator of a hazardous waste incineration unit elects to comply with section 373-1.12(a)(1)(i)(a) of this Subpart to minimize emissions of toxic compounds from startup, shutdown, and malfunction events, then the owner or operator must comply with those provisions that the department determines are necessary to ensure compliance with section 373-2.15(f)(1) and (3) of this Part.
(g) Specific information requirements for land treatment facilities.
Except as otherwise provided in section 373-2.1(a) of this Part, owners and operators of facilities that use land treatment to dispose of hazardous waste must provide the following additional information:
(1) a description of plans to conduct a treatment demonstration as required under section 373-2.13(c) of this Part. The description must include the following information:
- (i) the wastes for which the demonstration will be made and the potential hazardous constituents in the waste;
- (ii) the data sources to be used to make the demonstration (e.g., literature, laboratory data, field data or operating data);
(iii) any specific laboratory or field test that will be conducted, including:
- (a) the type of test (e.g., column leaching, degradation);
- (b) materials and methods, including analytical procedures;
- (c) expected time for completion; and
- (d) characteristics of the unit that will be simulated in the demonstration, including treatment zone characteristics, climatic conditions and operating practices;
(2) a description of a land treatment program, as required under section 373-2.13(b) of this Part. This information must be submitted with the plans for the treatment demonstration, and updated following the treatment demonstration. The land treatment program must address the following items:
- (i) the wastes to be land-treated;
(ii) design measures and operating practices necessary to maximize treatment in accordance with section 373-2.13(d)(1) of this Part, including:
- (a) waste application method and rate;
- (b) measures to control soil pH;
- (c) enhancement of microbial or chemical reactions; and
- (d) control of moisture content;
(iii) provisions for unsaturated zone monitoring, including:
- (a) sampling equipment, procedures and frequency;
- (b) procedures for selecting sampling locations;
- (c) analytical procedures;
- (d) chain of custody control;
- (e) procedures for establishing background values;
- (f) statistical methods for interpreting results; and
- (g) the justification for any hazardous constituents recommended for selection as principal hazardous constituents, in accordance with the criteria for such selection in section 373-2.13(f)(1) of this Title;
- (iv) a list of hazardous constituents reasonably expected to be in, or derived from, the wastes to be land-treated, based on waste analysis performed pursuant to section 373-2.2(e) of this Part; and
- (v) the proposed dimensions of the treatment zone;
(3) a description of how the unit is or will be designed, constructed, operated and maintained in order to meet the requirements of section 373-2.13(d) of this Part. This submission must address the following items:
- (i) control of run-on;
- (ii) collection and control of runoff;
- (iii) minimization of runoff of hazardous constituents from the treatment zone;
- (iv) management of collection and holding facilities associated with run-on and runoff control systems;
- (v) periodic inspection of the unit. This information should be included in the inspection plan submitted under subparagraph (a)(2)(v) of this section; and
- (vi) control of wind dispersal of particulate matter, if applicable;
- (4) the requirements of section 373-2.13(e) of this Part prohibit the growth of food chain crops on any facility that is or has been used as a land treatment facility for hazardous waste. Therefore, information concerning the growth of food chain crops is not applicable for a permit application for a land treatment facility;
- (5) if ignitable or reactive wastes will be placed in or on the treatment zone, an explanation of how the requirements of section 373-2.13(i) of this Part will be complied with;
- (6) if incompatible wastes, or incompatible wastes and materials, will be placed in or on the same treatment zone, an explanation of how section 373-2.13(j) of this Part will be complied with; and
(7) a waste management plan for EPA hazardous waste numbers F020, F021, F022, F023, F026 and F027 describing how a land treatment facility is or will be designed, constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of section 373-2.13(k) of this Part. This submission must address the following items as specified in section 373-2.13(k):
- (i) the volume and physical and chemical characteristics of the wastes, including their potential to migrate through soil or to volatize or escape into the atmosphere;
- (ii) the attenuative properties of underlying and surrounding soils or other materials;
- (iii) the mobilizing properties of other materials codisposed with these wastes; and
(iv) the effectiveness of additional treatment, design or monitoring techniques.
(h) Specific information requirements for landfills.
Except as otherwise provided in section 373-2.1(a) of this Part, owners and operators of facilities that dispose of hazardous waste in landfills must provide the following additional information:
- (1) a list of the hazardous wastes placed or to be placed in each landfill or landfill cell;
(2) detailed plans and an engineering report describing how the landfill is designed and is or will be constructed, operated and maintained to comply with the requirements of sections 373-2.2(k), 373-2.14(c), (e) and (n) of this Part. This submission must address the following items:
- (a) the liner system (except for an existing portion of a landfill), if the landfill must meet the requirements of section 373-2.14(c)(2) of this Part. If an exemption from the requirements for a liner and a leachate collection and removal system is sought as provided by section 373-2.14(c)(2) of this Part, submit detailed plans and engineering and hydrogeologic reports, as appropriate, describing alternate design and operating practices that will, in conjunction with location aspects, prevent the migration of any hazardous constituent into the ground water or surface water at any future time;
- (b) the double liner and leak (leachate) detection, collection, and removal system, if the landfill must meet the requirements of section 373-2.14(c)(3) of this Part. If an exemption from the requirements for double liners and a leak detection, collection, and removal system or alternate design is sought as provided by section 373-2.14(c)(4), (5), or (6) of this Part, submit appropriate information;
- (c) if the leak detection system is located in a saturated zone, submit detailed plans and an engineering report explaining the leak detection system design and operation, and the location of the saturated zone in relation to the leak detection system;
- (d) the construction quality assurance (CQA) plan if required under section 373-2.2(k) of this Part;
- (e) proposed action leakage rate, with rationale, if required under section 373-2.14(n) of this Part, and response action plan, if required under section 373-2.14(e) of this Part;
- (ii) control of run-on;
- (iii) control of runoff;
- (iv) management of collection and holding facilities associated with run-on and runoff control systems; and
- (v) control of wind dispersal of particulate matter, where applicable;
(i)
- (3) [Reserved]
- (4) a description of how each landfill, including the double liner system, leachate collection and removal system, leak detection system, cover system, and appurtenances for control of run-on and run-off, will be inspected in order to meet the requirements of section 373-2.14(e)(1), (2) and (3) of this Part. This information should be included in the inspection plan submitted under subparagraph (a)(2)(v) of this section;
- (5) detailed plans and an engineering report describing the final cover which will be applied to each landfill or landfill cell at closure in accordance with section 373-2.14(g)(1) of this Part, and a description of how each landfill will be maintained and monitored after closure in accordance with section 373-2.14(g)(2). This information should be included in the closure and post-closure plans submitted under subparagraph (a)(2)(xiii) of this section;
- (6) if ignitable or reactive wastes will be landslide, an explanation of how the standards of section 373-2.14(h) of this Part will be complied with;
- (7) if incompatible wastes, or incompatible wastes and materials, will be landfilled, an explanation of how section 373-2.14(i) of this Part will be complied with; and
- (8) [Reserved]
- (9) if containers of hazardous waste are to be landfilled, an explanation of how the requirements of section 373-2.14(k) or (i), as applicable, of this Part will be complied with.
(10) Exposure information.
(i) Any Part 373 permit application submitted by an owner or operator of a facility that stores, treats or disposes of hazardous waste in a landfill must be accompanied by information, reasonably ascertainable by the owner or operator, on the potential for the public to be exposed to hazardous wastes or hazardous constituents through releases related to the unit. At a minimum, such information must address:
- (a) reasonably foreseeable potential releases from both normal operations and accidents at the unit, including releases associated with transportation of wastes to or from the unit;
- (b) the potential pathways of human exposure to hazardous wastes or constituents resulting from the releases described under clause (a) of this subparagraph; and
- (c) the potential magnitude and nature of the human exposure resulting from such releases.
- (ii) Owners and operators of a landfill who submitted a Part 373 permit application prior to the effective date of this Part [July 1, 1986] must submit the exposure information required in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.
(11) A waste management plan for EPA hazardous waste numbers F020, F021, F022, F023, F026 and F027 describing how a landfill is or will be designed, constructed, operated and maintained to meet the requirements of section 373-2.14(m) of this Part. This submission must address the following items as specified in section 373-2.14(m):
- (i) the volume and the physical and chemical characteristics of the wastes, including their potential to migrate through soil or to volatize or escape into the atmosphere;
- (ii) the attenuative properties of underlying and surrounding soils or other materials;
- (iii) the mobilizing properties of other materials codisposed with these wastes; and
(iv) the effectiveness of additional treatment, design or monitoring techniques.
(i) Specific information requirements for boilers and industrial furnaces burning hazardous waste.
Except as set forth in paragraph (7) of this subdivision, the standards of this Subpart do not apply to a cement kiln, lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel boiler, liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace that becomes subject to this Part permit requirements after October 12, 2005, or no longer apply to a cement kiln, lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel boiler, liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace when the owner or operator of the cement kiln, lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel boiler, liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace demonstrates compliance with the air emission standards and limitations in 40 CFR part 63, subpart EEE, as incorporated by reference and implemented by section 200.10(a) and (d) of this Title, (i.e., by conducting a comprehensive performance test and submitting a Notification of Compliance under 40 CFR 63.1207[j] and 63.1210[d] of subpart EEE, documenting compliance with all applicable requirements of 40 CFR part 63, subpart EEE as incorporated by reference and implemented by section 200.10[a] and [d] of this Title).
(1) Trial burns.
(i) General. Except as provided below, owners and operators that are subject to the standards to control organic emissions provided by section 374-1.8(e) of this Title, standards to control particulate matter provided by section 374-1.8(f) of this Title, standards to control metals emissions provided by section 374-1.8(g) of this Title, or standards to control hydrogen chloride or chlorine gas emissions provided by section 374-1.8(h) of this Title must conduct a trial burn to demonstrate conformance with those standards and must submit a trial burn plan or the results of a trial burn, including all required determinations, in accordance with section 373-1.9(d) of this Subpart.
- (a) A trail burn to demonstrate conformance with a particular emission standard may be waived under provisions of section 374-1.8(e) through (h) of this Title and subparagraphs (1)(ii) through (v) of this subdivision; and
- (b) the owner or operator may submit data in lieu of a trial burn, as prescribed in subparagraph (1)(vi) of this subdivision.
(ii) Waiver of trail burn for DRE.
- (a) Boilers operated under special operating requirements. When seeking to be permitted under section 374-1.8(e)(1)(iv) and (k) of this Title that automatically waive the DRE trail burn, the owner or operator of a boiler must submit documentation that the boiler operates under the special operating requirements provided by section 374-1.8(k) of this Title.
(b) Boilers and industrial furnaces burning low risk waste. When seeking to be permitted under the provisions for low risk waste provided by section 374-1.8(e)(1)(v) and (j)(1) of this Title that waive the DRE trial burn, the owner or operator must submit:
- (1) documentation that the device is operated in conformance with the requirements of section 374-1.8(j)(1)(i) of this Title;
- (2) results of analyses of each waste to be burned, documenting the concentrations of nonmetal compounds listed in Appendix 23 of this Title, except for those constituents that would reasonably not be expected to be in the waste. The constituents excluded from analysis must be identified and the basis for their exclusion explained. The analysis must rely on appropriate analytical techniques that are ELAP-certified analytical methods. If ELAP certified methods are not available, analysis should be performed using EPA standard methods. If neither of those are available, the department will evaluate and approve proposals to use other methods to ensure that resulting data will meet data quality objectives.
- (3) documentation of hazardous waste firing rates and calculations of reasonable, worst-case emission rates of each constituent identified in subclause (2) of this clause using procedures provided by section 374-1.8(j)(1)(ii)(b) of this Title;
- (4) results of emissions dispersion modeling for emissions identified in subclause (3) of this clause using modeling procedures prescribed by section 374-1.8(g)(8) of this Title. The commissioner will review the emission modelling conducted by the applicant to determine conformance with these procedures. The commissioner will either approve the modeling or determine that alternate or supplementary modeling is appropriate; and
- (5) documentation that the maximum annual average ground level concentration of each constituent identified in subclause (2) of this clause quantified in conformance with subclause (4) of this clause does not exceed the allowable ambient level established in Appendices 44 or 45 of section 374-1.8 of this Title. The acceptable ambient concentration for emitted constituents for which a specific reference air concentration has not been established in Appendix IV of 40 CFR part 266 or risk-specific dose has not been established in Appendix IV of 40 CFR part 266 or risk-specific dose has not been established in Appendix V of 40 CFR part 266 is 0.1 micrograms per cubic meter, as noted in the footnote to Appendix IV of 40 CFR part 266.
(iii) Waiver of trial burn for metals. When seeking to be permitted under the Tier I (or adjusted Tier I) metals feed rate screening limits provided by section 374-1.8(g)(2) and (5) of this Title that control metals emissions without requiring a trial burn, the owner or operator must submit:
- (a) documentation of the feed rate of hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feed stocks;
- (b) documentation of the concentration of each metal controlled by section 374-1.8(g)(2) or (5) of this Title in the hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks, and calculations of the total feed rate of each metal;
- (c) documentation of how the applicant will ensure that the Tier I feed rate screening limits provided by section 374-1.8(g)(2) or (5) of this Title will not be exceeded during the averaging period provided by that paragraph;
- (d) documentation to support the determination of the terrain-adjusted effective stack height, good engineering practice stack height, terrain type, and land use as provided by section 374-1.8(g)(2)(iii) through (v) of this Title;
- (e) documentation of compliance with the provisions of section 374-1.8(g)(2)(vi) of this Title, if applicable, for facilities with multiple stacks;
- (f) documentation that the facility does not fail the criteria provided by section 374-1.8(g)(2)(vii) of this Title for eligibility to comply with the screening limits; and
- (g) proposed sampling and metals analysis plan for the hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks.
- (iv) Waiver of trial burn for particulate matter. When seeking to be permitted under the low risk waste provisions of section 374-1.8(j)(2) of this Title which waives the particulate standard (and trial burn to demonstrate conformance with the particulate standard), applicants must submit documentation supporting conformance with clause (ii)(b) and subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph.
(v) Waiver of trial burn for HCl and cl2. When seeking to be permitted under the Tier I (or adjusted Tier I) feed rate screening limits for the total chloride and chlorine provided by section 374-1.8(h)(2)(i) and (h)(5) of this Title that controls emissions of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine gas (cl2) without requiring a trial burn, the owner or operator must submit:
- (a) documentation of the feed rate of hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feed stocks;
- (b) documentation of the levels of total chloride and chlorine in the hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks, and calculations of the total feed rate of total chloride and chlorine;
- (c) documentation of how the applicant will ensure that the Tier I (or adjusted Tier I) feed rate screening limits provided by section 374-1.8(h)(2)(i) or (5) of this Title will not be exceeded during the averaging period by that paragraph;
- (d) documentation to support the determination of the terrain-adjusted effective stack height, good engineering practice stack height, terrain type, and land use as proved by section 374-1.8(h)(2)(iii) of this Title;
- (e) documentation of compliance with the provisions of section 374-1.8(h)(2)(iv) of this Title, if applicable, for facilities with multiple stacks;
- (f) documentation that the facility does not fail the criteria provided by section 374-1.8(h)(2)(iii) of this Title for eligibility to comply with the screening limits; and
- (g) proposed sampling and analysis plan for total chloride and chlorine for the hazardous waste, other fuels, and industrial furnace feedstocks.
(vi) Data in lieu of trial burn. The owner or operator may seek an exemption from the trial burn requirements to demonstrate conformance with section 374-1.8(e) through (h) of this Title and section 373-1.9(d) of this Subpart by providing the information required by section 373-1.9(d) of this Subpart from previous compliance testing of the device in conformance with section 374-1.8(d) of this Title, or from compliance testing or trial or operational burns of similar boilers or industrial furnaces burning similar hazardous wastes under similar conditions. If data from a similar device is used to support a trial burn waiver, the design and operating information required by section 373-1.9(d) of this Subpart must be provided for both the similar device and the device to which the data is to be applied, and a comparison of the design and operating information must be provided. The commissioner shall approve a permit application without a trial burn if the commissioner finds that the hazardous wastes are sufficiently similar, the devices are sufficiently similar, the operating conditions are sufficiently similar, and the data from other compliance tests, trial burns, or operational burns are adequate to specify (under section 374-1.8[c] of this Title) operating conditions that will ensure conformance with section 374-1.8(c)(3) of this Title. In addition, the following information shall be submitted:
(a) For a waiver from any trial burn:
- (1) a description and analysis of the hazardous waste to be burned compared with the hazardous waste for which data from compliance testing, or operational or trial burns are provided to support the contention that a trial burn is not needed;
- (2) the design and operating conditions of the boiler or industrial furnace to be used, compared with that for which comparative burn data are available; and
- (3) such supplemental information as the commissioner finds necessary to achieve the purposes of this paragraph.
- (b) For a waiver of the DRE trial burn, the basis for selection of POHC's used in the other trial or operational burns which demonstrate compliance with the DRE performance standard in section 374-1.8(e)(1) of this Title. This analysis should specify the constituents in Appendix 23 of this Title, that the applicant has identified in the hazardous waste for which a permit is sought, and any differences from the POHC's in the hazardous waste for which burn data are provided.
(2) Alternative HC limit for industrial furnaces with organic matter in raw materials. Owners and operators of industrial furnaces requesting an alternative HC limit under section 374-1.8(e)(6) of this Title shall submit the following information at a minimum:
- (i) documentation that the furnace is designed and operated to minimize HC emissions from fuels and raw materials;
- (ii) documentation of the proposed baseline flue gas HC (and CO) concentration, including data on HC (and CO) levels during tests when the facility produces normal products under normal operating conditions from normal raw materials while burning normal fuels and when not burning hazardous waste;
- (iii) test burn protocol to confirm the baseline HC (and CO) level including information on the type and flow rate of all feedstreams, point of introduction of all feedstreams, total organic carbon content (or other appropriate measure of organic content) of all nonfuel feedstreams, and operating conditions that affect combustion of fuel(s) and destruction of hydrocarbon emissions from nonfuel sources;
(iv) trial burn plan to:
- (a) demonstrate that flue gas HC (and CO) concentrations when burning hazardous waste do not exceed the baseline HC (and CO) level; and
- (b) identify the types and concentrations of organic compounds listed in Appendix 23 of this Title, that are emitted when burning hazardous waste in conformance with procedures prescribed by the commissioner;
- (v) implementation plan to monitor over time changes in the operation of the facility that could reduce the baseline HC level and procedures to periodically confirm the baseline HC level; and
- (vi) such other information as the commissioner finds necessary to achieve the purposes of this paragraph.
- (3) Alternative metals implementation approach. When seeking to be permitted under an alternative metals implementation approach under section 374-1.8(g)(6) of this Title, the owner or operator must submit documentation specifying how the approach ensures compliance with the metals emissions standards of section 374-1.8(g)(3) or (4) of this Title and how the approach can be effectively implemented and monitored. Further, the owner or operator shall provide such other information that the commissioner finds necessary to achieve the purposes of this paragraph.
- (4) Automatic waste feed cutoff system. Owners and operators shall submit information describing the automatic waste feed cutoff system, including any pre-alarm systems that may be used.
- (5) Direct transfer. Owners and operators that use direct transfer operations to feed hazardous waste from transport vehicles (containers, as defined in section 374-1.8[l] of this Title) directly to the boiler or industrial furnace shall submit information supporting conformance with the standards for direct transfer provided by section 374-1.8(l) of this Title.
- (6) Residues. Owners and operators that claim that their residues are excluded from regulation under the provisions of section 374-1.8(m) of this Title must submit information adequate to demonstrate conformance with those provisions.
(7) The requirements of this subdivision continue to apply as follows:
- (i) The department may request additional information related to the cement kiln, lightweight aggregate kiln, solid fuel boiler, liquid fuel boiler, or hydrochloric acid production furnace in accordance with section 373-1.4(h) and (i) of this Subpart, and impose permit conditions as necessary to protect human health and the environment in accordance with section 373-1.6(c)(2) of this Subpart.
- (ii) If the owner or operator elects to comply with section 373-1.12(a)(1)(i)(a) of this Subpart to minimize emissions of toxic compounds from startup, shutdown, and malfunction events, then the owner or operator must comply with those provisions that the department determines are necessary to ensure compliance with section 374-1.8(c)(5)(i) and (ii)(c) of this Title.
- (iii) If the boiler or industrial furnace is an area source and the owner or operator elects to comply with the section 374-1.8(f), (g) and (h) standards of this Title and associated requirements for particulate matter, hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas, and non-mercury metals.