N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 18, § 452.8
(c) Inspection means the process of inquiry and investigation and includes periodic announced or unannounced onsite investigations, as set forth in subdivision (d) of this section, private interviews with residents, review and investigation of books and records, compilation of written, photographic or other physical evidence and such collateral contact as the office deems necessary to determine compliance with applicable laws or regulations. Interviews with residents are voluntary. A resident will be interviewed only when the resident has consented to a private interview.
(d) The office may conduct unannounced inspections:
(f) A written report of an inspection will be sent to the provider and will include:
(3) the timetable for correction.
Reports of inspection may require immediate corrective action by the provider to protect the health, safety and welfare of residents.
(g) Upon receipt of the report of inspection, the provider must: