N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. 12, § 921-7.1
(b) If an employer proves to the satisfaction of the commissioner, during the investigation or during the hearing as set forth in section 921-7.4 of this Subpart, that the act or omission that violated the act or this Part was in good faith and that the employer had reasonable grounds for believing that the act or omission was not a violation of the act, the commissioner may, in his or her discretion, reduce the amount of penalty and/or reduce the amount of the liability provided for under the act. In determining the amount of such reduction(s), the commissioner shall consider: