Section 9--628. Nonliability and Limitation on Liability of Secured Party; Liability of Secondary Obligor.

1. (a) Limitation of liability of secured party for noncompliance with article. Unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:

   1. (1) the secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and
   2. (2) the secured party's failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.

2. (b) Limitation of liability based on status as secured party. A secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:

   1. (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:

      1. (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;
      2. (B) the identity of the person; and
      3. (C) how to communicate with the person; or

   2. (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:

      1. (A) that the person is a debtor; and
      2. (B) the identity of the person.

3. (c) Limitation of liability if reasonable belief that transaction not a consumer-goods transaction or consumer transaction. A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer-goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:

   1. (1) a debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or
   2. (2) an obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.
4. (d) Limitation of liability for statutory damages. A secured party is not liable to any person under Section 9--625 (c) (2) for its failure to comply with Section 9--616.
5. (e) Limitation of multiple liability for statutory damages. A secured party is not liable under Section 9--625 (c) (2) more than once with respect to any one secured obligation.