N.Y. Military Law § 130.15 – Commanding officer's non-judicial punishment

(a) Under such regulations as may be issued pursuant to this chapter, any commanding officer may, in addition to or in lieu of admonition or reprimand, impose one of the following disciplinary punishments for minor offenses without the intervention of a court-martial---
1. (1) upon officers and warrant officers of his command:
  1. (A) withholding of privileges for a period not to exceed two consecutive weeks; or
  2. (B) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for a period not to exceed two consecutive weeks; or
  3. (C) if imposed by the governor, the commanding officer of a force of the organized militia, an officer of general or flag rank in command a fine not exceeding two hundred dollars;
2. (2) upon other military personnel of his command:
  1. (A) withholding of privileges for a period not to exceed two consecutive weeks; or
  2. (B) restriction to certain specified limits, with or without suspension from duty, for a period not to exceed two consecutive weeks; or
  3. (C) extra duties for a period not to exceed two consecutive weeks, and not to exceed two hours per day, holidays included; or
  4. (D) reduction to next inferior grade if the grade from which demoted was established by the command or an equivalent or lower command; or
  5. (E) if imposed upon a person attached to or embarked in a vessel, confinement for a period not to exceed seven consecutive days; or
  6. (F) a fine not exceeding one hundred fifty dollars.
(b) Under such regulations as may be issued pursuant to this chapter, limitations may be placed on the powers granted by this section with respect to the kind and amount of punishment authorized, the categories of commanding officers authorized to exercise such powers, and the applicability of this section to an accused on active state duty who demands trial by a court-martial. Under similar regulations, rules may be prescribed with respect to the suspension of punishments authorized hereunder. Under such regulations as may be issued pursuant to this chapter, an officer of general or flag rank in command may delegate his powers under this section to a principal assistant.
(c) An officer in charge may, for minor offenses, impose on enlisted persons assigned to the unit of which he is in charge, such of the punishments authorized to be imposed by commanding officers as may be specifically prescribed by regulations issued pursuant to this chapter.
(d) A person punished under authority of this section who deems his punishment unjust or disproportionate to the offense may, through the proper channel, appeal to the next superior authority. The appeal shall be promptly forwarded and decided, but the person punished may in the meantime be required to undergo the punishment adjudged. The officer who imposes the punishment, his successor in command, and superior authority shall have power to suspend, set aside, or remit any part or amount of the punishment and to restore all rights, privileges and property affected.
(e) The imposition and enforcement of disciplinary punishment under authority of this section for any act or omission shall not be a bar to trial by court-martial for a serious crime or offense growing out of the same act or omission, and not properly punishable under this section; but the fact that a disciplinary punishment has been enforced may be shown by the accused upon trial, and when so shown shall be considered in determining the measure of punishment to be adjudged in the event of a finding of guilty.
(f) The adjutant general may, by regulation, prescribe the form of records to be kept of proceedings under this section and may also prescribe that certain categories of those proceedings shall be in writing.