N.M. Stat. Ann. § 72-14-23
History: 1953 Comp., § 75-34-23, enacted by Laws 1955, ch. 266, § 15; 1957, ch. 63, § 2; 1959, ch. 276, § 1; 2019, ch. 62, § 9; 2019, ch. 169, § 2; 2026, ch. 56, § 1.
The 2026 amendment, effective July 1, 2026, increased the annual transfer from the New Mexico irrigation works construction fund to the acequia and community ditch infrastructure fund; in Subsection B, after "Annually" deleted "two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000)" and added "five million dollars ($5,000,000)".
2019 Amendments. — Laws 2019, ch. 62, § 9, effective June 14, 2019, made a distribution from the New Mexico irrigation works construction fund to the forest land protection revolving fund, and revised certain statutory citations; added Subsection B and new subsection designations "C" and "D"; and in Subsection D, after "project from", added "the New Mexico irrigation works", and after "for the purposes provided", added "in Sections 72-14-9 through 72-14-28 NMSA 1978".
Laws 2019, ch. 169, § 2, effective July 1, 2020, required an annual distribution of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) from the New Mexico irrigation works construction fund to the acequia and community ditch infrastructure fund, and made certain technical and conforming amendments; added new subsection designation "A."; in Subsection A, after "Section", deleted "75-34-19 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1953 Compilation, (being Laws 1955, Chapter 266, Section 11)" and added "72-14-19 NMSA 1978"; added new Subsection B and new subsection designations "C." and "D."; in Subsection C, after "Section", deleted "75-34-11 New Mexico Statutes Annotated, 1953 Compilation, (being Laws 1955, Chapter 266, Section 3)" and added "72-14-11 NMSA 1978", and after "Sections", deleted "75-34-9 to 75-34-27 New Mexico Statutes, 1953 Compilation (being Laws 1955 Chapter 266, Sections 1 to 19)" and added "72-14-19 through 72-14-28 NMSA 1978"; and in Subsection D, after "any project from", deleted "said" and added "the New Mexico irrigation works", and after "provided", added "in Sections 72-14-9 through 72-14-28 NMSA 1978".
Construction of "reservoir," "establishment". — Irrigating lands of New Mexico is the prime objective. To this end, establishment of artificial reservoirs and utilization of water stored naturally is necessary. The grant was not intended to restrict word "establish" to construction of reservoirs or to qualify word "reservoirs" by adjective "artificial" as opposed to the utilization of waters stored naturally. There is no reason for distinguishing between waters stored naturally and waters taken directly from their natural source. A reasonable meaning of the restriction in the grant is that it is to provide funds for establishment of permanent sources of water for irrigation purposes. The term "establishment" as used in the Ferguson Act of June 21, 1898, 30 Stat. 434, includes permanent regulation of use of water stored naturally or coming directly from natural sources, as well as establishment of other permanent reservoirs. State ex rel. Interstate Stream Comm'n v. Reynolds, 1963-NMSC-023, 71 N.M. 389, 378 P.2d 622.
Irrigation funds. — Under Sections 19-1-17 and 19-1-18 NMSA 1978, there were established permanent reservoirs for irrigation purposes, permanent fund, and permanent reservoirs for irrigation purposes, income fund. Subsequently, this section establishes the New Mexico irrigation works construction fund, to consist of the income creditable to the income fund above noted and such other moneys as may be appropriated thereto by the state legislature. State ex rel. Interstate Stream Comm'n v. Reynolds, 1963-NMSC-023, 71 N.M. 389, 378 P.2d 622.
Appropriations out of trust lands income fund. — Appropriations made to state engineer from irrigation works construction fund which consisted solely of moneys from the permanent reservoirs for irrigation purposes income fund accruing from the trust lands set aside by congress under the Ferguson Act of June 21, 1898, 30 Stat. 434, are within fundamental purpose and reasonable meaning of the trust grant "for the establishment of permanent water reservoirs for irrigation purposes." State ex rel. Interstate Stream Comm'n v. Reynolds, 1963-NMSC-023, 71 N.M. 389, 378 P.2d 622.
Use of underground water for irrigation. — Congress has expressed no preference for surface reservoir as against one underground. If underground water can, by pumping or by utilizing artesian pressure, be made to serve the ends of irrigation, such water comes within the language of the trust as the waters of surface streams. If it were proposed to construct a huge surface reservoir, to be supplied wholly by pumping from underground sources, the practicability of the scheme might be doubted; but it would be difficult to show its illegality - the only respect in which it may be questioned. To discover and make available an underground basin serves the same purpose, is practicable and is well within the broad meaning of establishment. The same practical methods of making available waters of the Pecos river to serve the ends of irrigation apply as well to the utilization of surface waters from their sources and come within the broad meaning of establishment. State ex rel. Interstate Stream Comm'n v. Reynolds, 1963-NMSC-023, 71 N.M. 389, 378 P.2d 622.
Loan to an artesian conservancy district of funds which would in turn be loaned to landowners for water conservation work within district is authorized under this act. 1958 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 58-169.
Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 78 Am. Jur. 2d Waterworks and Water Companies §§ 2 to 4.
94 C.J.S. Waters §§ 22, 59.