The department shall:

1. A. properly and uniformly enforce the provisions of the Public School Code [Chapter 22 [except Article 5A] NMSA 1978];
2. B. determine policy for the operation of all public schools and vocational education programs in the state, including vocational programs that are part of a juvenile construction industries initiative for juveniles who are committed to the custody of the children, youth and families department;
3. C. supervise all schools and school officials coming under its jurisdiction, including taking over the control and management of a public school or school district that has failed to meet requirements of law or department rules or standards, and, until such time as requirements of law, standards or rules have been met and compliance is ensured, the powers and duties of the local school board and local superintendent shall be suspended;
4. D. prescribe courses of instruction to be taught in all public schools in the state, requirements for graduation and standards for all public schools, for private schools seeking state accreditation and for the educational programs conducted in state institutions other than the New Mexico military institute;
5. E. provide technical assistance to local school boards and school districts;
6. F. assess and evaluate public schools for accreditation purposes to determine the adequacy of student gain in standards-required subject matter, adequacy of student activities, functional feasibility of public school and school district organization, adequacy of staff preparation and other matters bearing upon the education of the students;
7. G. assess and evaluate all state institutions and those private schools that desire state accreditation;
8. H. enforce requirements for home schools. Upon finding that a home school is not in compliance with law, the department may order that a student attend a public school or a private school;
9. I. require periodic reports on forms prescribed by it from all public schools and attendance reports from private schools;
10. J. determine the qualifications for and issue licenses to teachers, instructional support providers and school administrators according to law and according to a system of classification adopted and promulgated by rules of the department;
11. K. deny, suspend or revoke a license according to law for incompetency, moral turpitude or any other good and just cause;
12. L. approve or disapprove all rules promulgated by an association or organization attempting to regulate a public school activity and invalidate any rule in conflict with any rule promulgated by the department. The department shall require an association or organization attempting to regulate a public school activity to comply with the provisions of the Open Meetings Act [Chapter 10, Article 15 NMSA 1978] and be subject to the inspection provisions of the Public Records Act [Chapter 14, Article 3 NMSA 1978]. The department may require performance and financial audits of an association or organization attempting to regulate a public school activity. The department shall have no power or control over the rules or the bylaws governing the administration of the internal organization of the association or organization;
13. M. review decisions made by the governing board or officials of an organization or association regulating a public school activity, and any decision of the department shall be final in respect thereto;
14. N. require a public school under its jurisdiction that sponsors athletic programs involving sports to mandate that the participating student obtain catastrophic health and accident insurance coverage, such coverage to be offered through the school and issued by an insurance company duly licensed pursuant to the laws of New Mexico;
15. O. establish and maintain regional centers, at its discretion, for conducting cooperative services between public schools and school districts within and among those regions and for facilitating regulation and evaluation of school programs;
16. P. approve education curricula and programs offered in all two-year public post-secondary educational institutions, except those in Chapter 21, Article 12 NMSA 1978, that lead to alternative licenses for degreed persons pursuant to Section 22-10A-8 NMSA 1978 or licensure for educational assistants;

17. Q. withhold program approval from a college of education or teacher preparation program that fails to offer a course on teaching reading that:

    1. (1) is based upon current scientifically based reading research;
    2. (2) aligns with department-adopted reading standards;
    3. (3) includes strategies and assessment measures to ensure that beginning teachers are proficient in teaching reading; and
    4. (4) was designed after seeking input from experts in the education field;
18. R. annually, prior to December 1, prepare and publish a report on public and private education in the state and distribute the report to the governor and the legislature;
19. S. solicit input from local school boards and school districts in the formulation and implementation of department rules; and
20. T. report to the legislature or any of its committees as requested and report findings of any educational research study made with public money to the legislature through its appropriate interim or standing committees.

History: 1953 Comp., § 77-2-2, enacted by Laws 1967, ch. 16, § 5; 1969, ch. 180, § 2; 1971, ch. 263, § 2; 1975, ch. 332, § 2; 1978, ch. 211, § 8; 1979, ch. 51, § 1; 1984, ch. 39, § 1; 1985, ch. 21, § 3; 1987, ch. 77, § 1; 1993, ch. 226, § 3; 1996, ch. 65, § 1; 1997, ch. 19, § 1; 1999, ch. 279, § 1; 2000, ch. 74, § 1; 2001, ch. 286, § 1; 2001, ch. 299, § 5; 2003, ch. 143, § 2; 2003, ch. 153, § 5; 2003, ch. 394, § 2; 2004, ch. 27, § 15.

ANNOTATIONS

Cross references. — For power to create and consolidate school districts, see 22-4-2 and 22-4-3 NMSA 1978.

For duty to administer federal grants in aid of education, see 22-9-7 to 22-9-16 NMSA 1978.

For power to prescribe subjects taught in public schools generally, see 22-13-1 NMSA 1978.

For duties with respect to Instructional Material Law, see 22-15-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.

For approval of buildings erected near highways, see 22-20-2 NMSA 1978.

For duties pertaining to Variable School Calendar Act, see 22-22-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.

For duties pertaining to education and testing with respect to sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia, see 24-3-1 NMSA 1978.

Repeals and reenactments. — Laws 2004, ch. 27, § 15 repealed former 22-2-2 NMSA 1978 and enacted the section above, effective May 19, 2004.

Laws 2004, ch. 27, § 29 repealed Laws 2003, ch. 143, § 3, effective May 19, 2004.

The 2003 amendment, in Subsection G, deleted "a certificate to any person teaching, assisting teachers, supervising an instructional program, counseling, providing special instructional services or administering in public schools" and inserted new language; in Subsection H, added "deny", deleted "certificate held by a certified school instructor or certified school administrator" and inserted "licenses to teachers, instructional support providers and school administrators" and changed "immorality" to "moral turpitude"; deleted Subsection M and redesignated the succeeding subsections accordingly; split former Subsection X into two subsections and deleted "provided, however, that no plan shall require mandatory attendance by any member of a local school board"; in former Subsection AA (now Subsection Z), deleted "public school educators" and inserted "school employees"; in Paragraph (2), deleted "including an evaluation component that will be used by the department of education in approving local school district professional development plans; and" and inserted new subparagraphs (a) through (e); and in former Subsection CC (now Subsection BB), added "scientifically based reading".

The 2001 amendment, effective June 15, 2001, added Subsections BB and CC.

The 2000 amendment, effective July 1, 2000, added "including vocational programs that are part of a juvenile construction industries initiative for juveniles who are committed to the custody of the children, youth and families department" at the end of Subsection B.

The 1999 amendment, effective June 18, 1999, substituted references to "rule" or "rules" for "regulation" or "regulations" throughout the section, and added Subsection AA.

The 1997 amendment, effective June 20, 1997, substituted "adopt and promulgate regulations" for "promulgate and publish regulations" in Subsection M and added the second sentence in Subsection R.

The 1996 amendment, effective May 15, 1996, added "other than New Mexico military institute" at the end of Subsection J.

The 1993 amendment, effective July 1, 1993, added the language beginning "and adopt regulations" at the end of Subsection D; inserted "all state institutions and" in Subsection F; deleted "under the authority of the secretary of health and environment" at the end of Subsection J; inserted "or disapprove" near the beginning and inserted the present second sentence of Subsection R; deleted "public" following "department of" in Subsection V; and made minor stylistic changes throughout the section.

School boards are immune from suit in federal court. — Local school boards are arms of the state system of education as provided in the New Mexico constitution and local school boards and school board members in their individual and official capacities are immune under the Eleventh Amendment from suit in federal courts. Martinez v. Board of Educ. of the Taos Municipal Sch. Dist., 748 F.2d 1393 (10th Cir. 1984), overruled by Duke v. Grady Mun. Sch., 127 F.3d 972 (10th Cir. 1997).

Authority of secretary of public education to revoke teachers’ licenses. — Article XII, Section 6 of the New Mexico Constitution, the Uniform Licensing Act, Sections 61-1-1 et seq. NMSA 1978, the Public Education Department Act, Chapter 9, Article 24 NMSA 1978, the Public School Code, Chapter 22 NMSA 1978, and the School Personnel Act, Chapter 22, Article 10A NMSA 1978, do not preclude the secretary of public education from having exclusive authority to make the final decision to revoke a teacher’s license. Skowronski v. N.M. Pub. Educ. Dep’t, 2013-NMCA-034, 298 P.3d 469, cert. granted, 2013-NMCERT-003.

Board may determine action not "good cause" for firing. — It is within the province of the state board to decide that a private affair between consenting adults, an assistant principal and a school secretary, is not "good and just cause" to fire an employee. Board of Educ. v. Jennings, 1982-NMCA-135, 98 N.M. 602, 651 P.2d 1037.

Board decision will be upheld unless unreasonable. — Deciding whether or not an administrator is fit to perform his duties is a question of policy, and the appellate court will not alter the state board's decision unless the court is convinced it is unreasonable, not supported by substantial evidence or not in accordance with law. Board of Educ. v. Jennings, 1982-NMCA-135, 98 N.M. 602, 651 P.2d 1037.

The New Mexico activities association is subject to the Open Meetings Act. — By the plain language of the statute, § 22-2-2(L) NMSA 1978, mandates that the public education department shall require an association or organization attempting to regulate a public school activity to comply with the provisions of the Open Meetings Act, and the public education department, in its rules, has officially designated the New Mexico activities association, which establishes rules for the organization, regulation and enforcement of interscholastic activities for its member schools, as such an association that is subject to the Open Meetings Act. Committees and subcommittees, acting under the authority of the New Mexico activities association, are also bound by the Open Meetings Act. 2025 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 25-12.

Law reviews. — For article, "Constitutional Limitations on the Exercise of Judicial Functions by Administrative Agencies," see 7 Nat. Resources J. 599 (1967).

For comment, "Compulsory School Attendance - Who Directs the Education of a Child? State v. Edgington," see 14 N.M.L. Rev. 453 (1984).

Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — Validity of statute or other regulations as to the use, or teaching, of foreign languages in schools, 7 A.L.R. 1695, 29 A.L.R. 1452.

Extent of legislative power with respect to curriculum, 39 A.L.R. 477, 53 A.L.R. 832.

Bias of members of license revocation board, 97 A.L.R.2d 1210.

Tort liability of public schools and institutions of higher learning for educational malpractice, 1 A.L.R.4th 1139.

Validity of state regulation of curriculum and instruction in private and parochial schools, 18 A.L.R.4th 649.

Validity of local or state denial of public school courses or activities to private or parochial school students, 43 A.L.R.4th 776.

AIDS infection as affecting right to attend public school, 60 A.L.R.4th 15.

Validity, construction, and effect of provision releasing school from liability for injuries to students caused by interscholastic and other extracurricular activities, 85 A.L.R.4th 344.

78 C.J.S. Schools and School Districts § 81 et seq.