A. Service requirements: An ambulance service shall meet the following requirements before it provides any advanced level treatments or procedures, including special skills:
- (1) If an ambulance service represents itself or labels its vehicles as a provider of service at any level above EMT basic, that advanced level of care and treatment shall be provided 24 hours a day, every day of the year, except in those unusual situations where there are overlapping calls, disasters, or similar unforeseen circumstances.
- (2) At least one trained and licensed advanced provider must respond to a call and accompany the patient in the patient compartment of the ambulance.
B. Additional supplies and equipment requirements: The following additional items are required for advanced level ambulance services:
- (1) one semi-automatic monitor-defibrillator for EMT intermediate or manual/semi automatic monitor - defibrillator for EMT paramedic, as specified in the EMS scopes of practice and local medical protocol; (note: these devices require specific training and medical director approval prior to use);
- (2) assorted arm boards in infant, child and adult sizes;
- (3) assorted intravenous catheters in sizes 14-24 gauge;
- (4) assorted macro-drip IV devices to infuse intravenous fluids into adults (15 drops per cc or better);
- (5) assorted micro-drip IV devices to manage IV administration to infants and children; thesemay be burettes, micro-drip tubing or in-line volume controllers;
- (6) two intra-osseous access devices;
- (7) one pediatric drug dosage chart or tape; this may include charts listing the drug dosages in milliliters or milligrams per kilogram, pre-calculated doses based on weight, or a tape that generates appropriate equipment sizes and drug doses based on the patient's height or weight;
- (8) assorted intravenous (IV) fluids that comply with the EMS scopes of practice; these fluids shall be stored within the manufacturers recommended temperature range at all times until use;
- (9) one laryngoscope with straight or curved blades in infant, child and adult sizes; spare bulbs and batteries shall be readily available;
- (10) two adult stylets for endotracheal tubes; if service has special skill approval for pediatric (under age 12) intubation, two pediatric stylets must be in stock;
- (11) one each pediatric and adult magill forceps;
- (12) assorted endotracheal tubes in sizes: uncuffed 2.5-6.0 if service has special skill approval for pediatric (under age 12) intubation and cuffed 6.0-8.0;
- (13) assorted medications and resuscitation medications that are allowed in the EMS scopes of practice and local medical protocol; these medications shall be stored within the manufacturer's recommended temperature range at all times;
- (14) adult and pediatric sized supraglottic/laryngeal airways, and multi-lumen airways as approved by the service’s medical director.
[18.3.14.18 NMAC - Rp, 18.3.14.19 NMAC, 7/1/2024]