N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 421-B:1-102
In this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) "Advertisement" means any notice, circular, letter, or other written communication that is given to more than one person or any other announcement in any publication, by radio, television, or other electronic media, that offers:
(A) Any analysis, report, or publication concerning securities or which is to be used in making any determination as when to buy or sell securities; or
(B) Any graph, chart, formula, or other device to be used in making any determination concerning when to buy or sell any security, or which security to buy or sell.
(4) "Bank" means any of the following:
(A) a banking institution organized under the laws of the United States;
(B) a member bank of the Federal Reserve System;
(C) a bank organized under the laws of the state of New Hampshire;
(D) a trust company;
(E) any other banking institution, whether incorporated or not, doing business under the laws of a State or of the United States, a substantial portion of the business of which consists of receiving deposits or exercising fiduciary powers similar to those permitted to be exercised by national banks under the authority of the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to section 1 of Public Law 87-722 12 U.S.C. section 92a, and which is supervised and examined by a state or federal agency having supervision over banks, and which is not operated for the purpose of evading this chapter; and
(F) a receiver, conservator, or other liquidating agent of any institution or firm included in subsection (1)(A), (1)(B), (1)(C), (1)(D), or (1)(E).
(b) Any location that is the agent's primary residence; provided that:
(h) Any other location not within the intent of subsection (5) as the secretary of state may determine.
(B) Notwithstanding the exclusions provided in subsection (5)(A)(ii), any location that is responsible for supervising the activities of agents of the broker dealer at one or more non-branch locations of the broker-dealer shall be a branch office.
(C) "Business day" as used in subsection (5) shall not include any partial day provided that the agent or investment adviser representative spends at least 4 hours of such day at his or her designated branch office during the hours that such office is normally open for business.
(6) "Broker-dealer" means a person engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the account of others or for the person's own account. The term does not include:
(A) an agent;
(B) an issuer;
(C) a bank;
(D) an international banking institution; or
(E) a person excluded by order issued under this chapter.
(11) "Depository institution" means:
(A) a bank; or
(B) a savings institution, trust company, credit union or similar institution, whether incorporated or not, doing business under the laws of a state or of the United States, a substantial portion of the business of which consists of receiving deposits or share accounts insured to the maximum amount authorized by statute by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund or a successor authorized by federal law and which is supervised and examined by a state or federal agency having supervision over such institutions, and which is not operated for the purpose of evading this chapter. The term does not include:
(iii) an industrial loan company that is not an "insured depository institution" as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. section 1813(c)(2), or any successor federal statute.
(C) The inclusion of an institution in this definition shall not be construed as a grant of power or authority for such institution to engage in activities under this chapter that are not permitted under the laws governing such institution.
(19) "Hearing" means the receipt and consideration by the department of evidence or argument, or both, in accordance with this chapter and other applicable law, and includes:
(A) Conducting trial-type evidentiary hearings;
(B) Directing the filing of exhibits, affidavits, memoranda or briefs;
(C) Directing the delivery of oral argument; or
(D) Any combination of these or similar methods.
(21) "Industrial bond," "industrial revenue bond," or "industrial development bond" means any obligation issued by a governmental unit (including the United States, any state, any political subdivision of a state, or any agency, or corporate or other instrumentality, of one or more of them) other than a general obligation of a governmental unit having power to tax property or of an agency of the state of New Hampshire:
(A) Which is issued as part of an issue, all or a major portion of the proceeds of which are to be used directly or indirectly in any trade or business, and
(B) The payment of the principal or interest on which (under the terms of such obligation or any underlying arrangement) is, in whole or in major part:
(22) "Institutional investor" means any of the following, whether acting for itself or for others in a fiduciary capacity:
(A) a depository institution, trust company, or international banking institution;
(B) an insurance company;
(C) a separate account of an insurance company;
(D) an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(E) a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
(F) an employee pension, profit-sharing, or benefit plan if the plan has total assets in excess of $10,000,000 or its investment decisions are made by a named fiduciary, as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, that is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an investment adviser registered or exempt from registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment adviser registered under this chapter, a depository institution, a trust company, or an insurance company;
(G) a plan established and maintained by a state, a political subdivision of a state, or an agency or instrumentality of a state or a political subdivision of a state for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $10,000,000 or its investment decisions are made by a duly designated public official or by a named fiduciary, as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, that is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an investment adviser registered or exempt from registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment adviser registered under this chapter, a depository institution, a trust company, or an insurance company;
(H) a trust, if it has total assets in excess of $10,000,000, its trustee is a depository institution or trust company, and its participants are exclusively plans of the types identified in subsection (22)(F) or (22)(G), regardless of the size of their assets, except a trust that includes as participants self-directed individual retirement accounts or similar self-directed plans;
(I) an organization described in 26 U.S.C. section 501(c)(3), corporation, Massachusetts trust or similar business trust, limited liability company, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $10,000,000;
(J) a small business investment company licensed by the Small Business Administration under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, 15 U.S.C. section 681(c) with total assets in excess of $10,000,000;
(K) a private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-2(a)(22), with total assets in excess of $10,000,000;
(L) a federal covered investment adviser acting for its own account;
(M) a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a)(1), other than Rule 144A(a)(1)(i)(H), adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. 230.144A;
(N) a "major U.S. institutional investor" as defined in Rule 15a-6(b)(4)(i) adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 17 C.F.R. 240.15a-6;
(O) any other person, other than an individual, of institutional character with total assets in excess of $25,000,000 not organized for the specific purpose of evading this chapter; or
(P) any other person specified by order issued under this chapter.
(26) "Investment adviser" means a person that, for compensation, engages in the business of advising others, either directly or through publications or writings, as to the value of securities or the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities or that, for compensation and as a part of a regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning securities. The term includes a financial planner or other person that, as an integral component of other financially related services, provides investment advice to others for compensation as part of a business or that holds itself out as providing investment advice to others for compensation. The term does not include:
(A) an investment adviser representative;
(B) a lawyer, accountant, engineer, or teacher whose performance of investment advice is solely incidental to the practice of the person's profession;
(C) a broker-dealer or its agents whose performance of investment advice is solely incidental to the conduct of business as a broker-dealer and that does not receive special compensation for the investment advice;
(D) a publisher of a bona fide newspaper, news magazine, or business or financial publication of general and regular circulation;
(E) a federal covered investment adviser;
(F) a bank;
(G) any other person that is excluded by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 from the definition of investment adviser;
(H) a person whose advice, analyses or reports relate only to securities exempted under RSA 421-B:2-201(1);
(I) a person who has no place of business in this state if the person's only clients in this state are other investment advisers, federal covered advisers, broker-dealers, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or profit-sharing trusts, small business investment companies as defined under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, or other financial institution or institutional buyer, whether acting for itself or in a fiduciary capacity;
(J) a person who transacts business in the field of insurance, provided such business is solely and exclusively in the field of insurance;
(K) a real estate broker, with regards to his or her real estate investment advice, who does not promote or sell any interest in any limited partnership;
(L) a person who has no place of business in this state and who, during the preceding 12-month period, has not had more than 5 clients, other than those listed in subsection (26)(I), who are residents of this state; and
(M) any other person excluded by order issued under this chapter.
(27) "Investment adviser representative" means an individual employed by or associated with an investment adviser or federal covered investment adviser and who makes any recommendations or otherwise gives investment advice regarding securities, manages accounts or portfolios of clients, determines which recommendation or advice regarding securities should be given, provides investment advice or holds herself or himself out as providing investment advice, receives compensation to solicit, offer, or negotiate for the sale of or for selling investment advice, or supervises employees who perform any of the foregoing. The term does not include an individual who:
(A) performs only clerical or ministerial acts;
(B) is an agent whose performance of investment advice is solely incidental to the individual acting as an agent and who does not receive special compensation for investment advisory services;
(C) is employed by or associated with a federal covered investment adviser, unless the individual has a "place of business" in this state as that term is defined by rule adopted under section 203A of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-3a, and is
(ii) not a "supervised person" as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. section 80b-2(a)(25); or
(D) is excluded by order issued under this chapter.
(ii) an investment by which an offeree furnishes initial value to an offeror, and a portion of this value is subject to the risks of the enterprise, and the furnishing of the initial value is induced by the offeror's promises or representations which give rise to a reasonable understanding that a material valuable benefit of some kind over and above the initial value will accrue to the offeree as a result of the operation of the enterprise, and the offeree does not receive the right to exercise practical and actual control over the management of the enterprise.
(B) Notwithstanding subsection (29)(A), a business that pre-sells its products or services to consumers for future use or consumption is not offering an investment contract. However, a business that pre-sells its products or services to purchasers who are primarily motivated by an investment purpose, rather than future use or consumption, would be offering an investment contract.
(C) For the purposes of subsection (29)(A), the following shall apply:
(iv) "Benefits" shall mean any bargained-for benefit to the investor or to a person designated by the investor; or any bargained-for legal detriment to the common enterprise, the promoter, or some entity identified by the investor.
(D) The following interests are securities if they meet either of the 2 tests for investment contracts, whether or not they are also covered by any other part of the definition of a security:
(30) "Investment metal" means any object that contains:
(A) Gold, silver, or platinum, or
(B) Any other metal that the secretary of state may specify by an order showing that the other metal is being purchased and sold by the public as an investment.
(32) "Investment metal contract" or "investment gem contract":
(A) means:
(iii) A sale of an investment metal or investment gem pursuant to a contract known to the trade as a margin account, margin contract, leverage account, or leverage contract provided, however, that, for the purposes of this subsection (32), the term "leverage contract" includes any contract for the purchase or sale of any investment metal or investment gem, whereby the seller, or an agent, affiliate or representative of the seller, directly or indirectly arranges, or offers to arrange, for the financing of any portion of the total amount of the purchase or sale of the investment metal or investment gem.
(B) But shall not include:
(33) "Issuer" means a person that issues or proposes to issue a security, subject to the following:
(A) The issuer of a voting trust certificate, collateral trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, or share in an investment company without a board of directors or individuals performing similar functions is the person performing the acts and assuming the duties of depositor or manager pursuant to the trust or other agreement or instrument under which the security is issued.
(B) The issuer of an equipment trust certificate or similar security serving the same purpose is the person by which the property is or will be used or to which the property or equipment is or will be leased or conditionally sold or that is otherwise contractually responsible for assuring payment of the certificate.
(C) The issuer of a fractional undivided interest in an oil, gas, or other mineral lease or in payments out of production under a lease, right, or royalty is the owner of an interest in the lease or in payments out of production under a lease, right, or royalty, whether whole or fractional, that creates fractional interests for the purpose of sale.
(35-a) "Open blockchain token" means a digital unit which is:
(A) Created:
(iii) Using any combination of the methods specified in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph;
(B) Recorded in a digital ledger or database which is chronological, consensus-based, decentralized and mathematically verified in nature, especially relating to the supply of units and their distribution; and
(C) Capable of being traded or transferred between persons without an intermediary or custodian of value.
(41) "Place of business" of a broker-dealer, an investment adviser, or a federal covered investment adviser means:
(A) an office at which the broker-dealer, investment adviser, or federal covered investment adviser regularly provides brokerage or investment advice or solicits, meets with, or otherwise communicates with customers or clients; or
(B) any other location that is held out to the general public as a location at which the broker-dealer, investment adviser, or federal covered investment adviser provides brokerage or investment advice or solicits, meets with, or otherwise communicates with customers or clients.
(49) "Sale" includes every contract of sale, contract to sell, or disposition of, a security or interest in a security for value, and "offer to sell" includes every attempt or offer to dispose of, or solicitation of an offer to purchase, a security or interest in a security for value. Both terms include:
(A) a security given or delivered with, or as a bonus on account of, a purchase of securities or any other thing constituting part of the subject of the purchase and having been offered and sold for value;
(B) a gift of assessable stock involving an offer and sale; and
(C) a sale or offer of a warrant or right to purchase or subscribe to another security of the same or another issuer and a sale or offer of a security that gives the holder a present or future right or privilege to convert the security into another security of the same or another issuer, including an offer of the other security.
(iii) does not include an interest in a contributory or noncontributory pension or welfare plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
(B) Notwithstanding subsection (53)(A), a membership interest in a limited liability company or a partnership interest in a registered limited liability partnership is not a security if:
(b) is related to a registered limited liability partnership or foreign registered limited liability partnership licensed, registered, certified, or otherwise authorized under the provisions of RSA 309- B, RSA 310-A, RSA 311, RSA 315, RSA 316-A, RSA 317-A, RSA 318, RSA 326-B, RSA 327, RSA 329, RSA 330-A, or RSA 332-B to render professional services, as defined in RSA 304-D:1, VI.
(C) For purposes of subsection (53)(B)(iii), a registered limited liability partnership or foreign registered limited liability partnership is related to a registered limited liability partnership or foreign registered limited liability partnership engaged in the rendering of professional services if:
(c) The partnerships are affiliates.
(D) In connection with the issuance of a cease and desist order issued by the secretary of state, and any hearings conducted, under RSA 421-B:6-604, the secretary of state may presume that a membership interest in a limited liability company or a partnership interest in a registered limited liability partnership is a security, and the person relying on subsection (53)(B) has the burden of proving that the interest is not a security under subsection (53)(B).
(55) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:
(A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(B) to attach or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
(56) "Solicitor" means an investment adviser, or investment adviser representative that:
(A) Is licensed under this chapter;
(B) Conducts an investment advisory business solely for the purpose of soliciting, directly or indirectly, any client for, or referring any client to, an investment adviser licensed under this chapter;
(C) Receives a cash fee for such solicitation or referral; and
(D) Operates pursuant to a written agreement with the investment adviser that:
Source. 2015, 273:1, eff. Jan. 1, 2016. 2017, 172:1-4, eff. June 28, 2017. 2021, 120:1, eff. Jan. 1, 2022. 2022, 281:82, eff. Jan. 1, 2023.