N.D. Cent. Code § 65-01-08 (2025)
1. If a local or out-of-state employer secured the payment of compensation to that employer's employees by contributing premiums to the fund, the employee, and the parents in the case of a minor employee, or the representatives or beneficiaries of
either, do not have a claim for relief against the contributing employer or against any agent, servant, or other employee of the employer for damages for personal injuries, but shall look solely to the fund for compensation.
1. 2. If a client company contracts with a staffing service for an employee's services, the client company and the staffing service are immune from any claim for relief by that employee or by another employee of the client company or staffing service, to the same extent granted under this title to contributing employers if the client company or staffing service secured the payment of compensation in accordance with this title. Although an account must include the name of the staffing service, the employee is considered an employee of the client company and staffing service for purposes of application of immunity for injuries incurred by or caused by that employee.
2. 3. For purposes of this section:
1. a. 'Client company' means a person that contracts to receive services within the course of that person's usual business from a staffing service or that contracts to lease any or all of that person's employees from a staffing service.
2. b. 'Staffing service' means an employer in the business of providing the employer's employees to persons to perform services within the course of that person's usual businesses. The term includes professional employer organizations' staff leasing companies, employee leasing organizations, and temporary staffing companies. The term 'staffing service' must be broadly construed to encompass entities that offer services provided by a professional employer organization, staff leasing company, employee leasing organization, or temporary staffing company regardless of the term used. 1. (1) Within the meaning of staffing service as used in this section, 'temporary staffing' or 'temporary staffing service' means an arrangement by which an employer hires its own employees and assigns the employees to a client company to support or supplement the client company's workforce in a special work situation, including: 1. (a) An employee absence; 2. (b) A temporary skill shortage; 3. (c) A seasonal workload; or 4. (d) A special assignment or project with a targeted end date. 2. (2) The term does not include arrangements in which the majority of the client company's workforce has been assigned by a temporary staffing service for a period of more than twelve consecutive months.
3. 4. A staffing service that provides only temporary staffing services is the employee's employer. The temporary staffing service shall maintain a workforce safety and insurance account in the temporary staffing service's name and report the wages for those workers annually to the organization. All other staffing services shall:
1. a. Report payroll detail as directed by the organization for each North Dakota client company.
2. b. Maintain complete and separate records of the payroll of the staffing service's client companies. Claims must be separately identified by the staffing service for each client company.
3. c. Share employer responsibilities with the client company, including retention of the authority to hire, terminate, discipline, and reassign employees. If the contractual agreement between a staffing service and a client company is terminated, the employees become the sole employees of the client company.
4. d. Notify the organization of the client company's name, workforce safety and insurance account number, and the date the staffing service began providing services to the client company. The staffing service shall provide this information upon entering an agreement with a client company, but no later than fifteen days from the effective date of the written agreement.
5. e. Supply the organization with a copy of the agreement between the staffing service and client company.