1. The state auditor shall: a. Be vested with the duties, powers, and responsibilities involved in performing the postaudit of all financial transactions of state government, detecting and reporting any defaults, and determining that expenditures have been made in accordance with law and appropriation acts. b. Perform or provide for the audit of the general purpose financial statements and a review of the material included in the annual comprehensive financial report of the state in accordance with government auditing standards. c. Except for the audit of the department of financial institutions as outlined in section 54-10-31, perform or provide for audits of state agencies in accordance with government auditing standards and legislative audit and fiscal review committee guidelines developed under section 54-35-02.10. Except for the annual audit of the North Dakota lottery required by section 53-12.1-03, the state auditor shall audit each state agency once every two to four years. Audits may be conducted at more frequent intervals if requested by the governor or the legislative audit and fiscal review committee. d. Except for the audit of the department of financial institutions as outlined in section 54-10-31, perform or provide for performance audits of state agencies, or the agencies' blended component units or discreetly presented component units, as determined necessary by the legislative assembly, or the legislative audit and fiscal review committee if the legislative assembly is not in session. When determining the necessity of a performance audit, the legislative audit and fiscal review committee shall consider: (1) The potential cost-savings or efficiencies that may be gained as a result of the performance audit; (2) The staff resources of the state auditor's office and of the state agency being audited which will be required to conduct the audit; (3) The potential for discovery of noncompliance with state law or legislative intent regarding the program or agency; and (4) The potential for the performance audit to identify opportunities for program improvements. e. Report quarterly to the legislative audit and fiscal review committee regarding: (1) Communication processes with audited entities and any changes to the processes; (2) Billing practices and procedures, including the use of cost estimates for audits, an itemized invoicing methodology, and a defined change order process for audits that exceed the original estimate; (3) Information on audits completed, including: (a) Name of the audited organization; (b) Organization type; (c) Audit type; (d) Audit period; (e) Estimated and actual hours and costs; and (f) Total audit cost and the total cost as a percentage of the audited organization's operating budget; and (4) Audit schedules, including audits performed by private firms and audits performed by the state auditor's office. f. Report on the functions of the state auditor's office to the governor and the secretary of state in accordance with section 54-06-04 or more often as circumstances may require.

1. g. Perform work on mineral royalties for the federal government in accordance with section 1735(a) of the Mineral Lands and Mining Act [30 U.S.C. 1735 et seq.].
2. h. Report to the legislative audit and fiscal review committee regarding final report distribution policies and practices and any final audit reports released to the public prior to distribution of the final audit report to all individuals charged with the governance of the audit client.
3. i. Perform all other duties as prescribed by law.2. The state auditor may:- a. Conduct any work required by the federal government and charge an amount equal to the cost of the audit to be paid by the audited federal funds of the appropriate government agency and deposited into the general fund.
4. b. Within the resources available to the state auditor, perform or provide for performance audits of state agencies as determined necessary by the state auditor.
5. c. Audit the International Peace Garden at the request of the board of directors of the International Peace Garden.
6. d. Contract with a private certified public accountant or other qualified professional to conduct or assist with an audit, review, or other work the state auditor is authorized to perform or provide for under this section. Before entering any contract, the state auditor shall present information to the legislative audit and fiscal review committee on the need for the contract and its estimated cost and duration. Except for performance audits conducted under subdivision d of subsection 1 or subdivision b of this subsection and except for audits of occupational or professional boards, the state auditor shall execute the contract and any executive branch agency, including higher education institutions, shall pay the fees of the contractor. For performance audits conducted under subdivision d of subsection 1 or subdivision b of this subsection, the state auditor may charge a state agency for the cost of a contract relating to an audit, subject to approval by the legislative assembly or the legislative audit and fiscal review committee if the legislative assembly is not in session. When considering a request, the legislative audit and fiscal review committee shall consider the effect of the audit cost on the agency being audited, the necessity of the contract, and the potential benefit to the state resulting from the contract. The state auditor shall notify the affected agency of the potential cost before requesting approval from the legislative assembly or the legislative audit and fiscal review committee.3. Notwithstanding subdivision c of subsection 1 and subdivision d of subsection 2, the state auditor may not charge audit fees to an institution of higher education, agency, or office under the control of the state board of higher education, including passthrough grants, except for a proportional share of audit fees on federal programs or grants to the extent those audited federal programs or grants provide for allowable cost recovery. Institutions without an approved indirect cost recovery fund may not be assessed audit fees on closed federal programs.