N.D. Cent. Code § 43-02.2-06.1 (2025)
1. A firm may be wholly owned by a qualified plan as described and defined in sections 401(a) and 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. 401(a) and 4975(e)(7)], including an employee stock ownership plan, if an applicant for initial issuance or renewal of a permit to practice shows: a. Fifty-one percent or more of the beneficial ownership of the plan belongs to certified public accountants or licensed public accountants of the state or other recognized jurisdiction; b. All certified public accountants or licensed public accountants associated with the firm whose principal place of business is in this state and who perform professional services in this state hold a valid certificate or license issued by this state; and c. A simple majority of the board of directors of the firm are certified public accountants or licensed public accountants of the state or other recognized jurisdiction.