N.D. Cent. Code § 32-43-01 (2025)
32-43-01. Definitions.
In this chapter:
1. "Defamatory" means tending to harm reputation.
2. "Economic loss" means special, pecuniary loss caused by a false and defamatory publication.
3. "Person" includes any legal or commercial entity. The term does not include a government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality.