N.D. Cent. Code § 23-01-05.5 (2025)
1. 1. As used in this section:
1. a. 'Autopsy report' means the report of the forensic examiner or the examiner's designee on the post-mortem examination of a deceased individual to determine the cause and manner of death, including any written analysis, diagram, photograph, or toxicological test results.
2. b. 'Notes' means the notes or dictations taken or created by the state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee during the course of an investigation into the cause and manner of death of a decedent.
3. c. 'Report of death' means the official findings on the cause of death and manner of death issued by the state forensic examiner, the examiner's designee, county coroner, or pathologist performing an autopsy ordered by a county coroner or by the state forensic examiner and which is the face page of the autopsy report identifying the decedent and stating the cause of death and manner of death.
4. d. 'Working papers' means the medical records, investigatory records, law enforcement records, and other records or materials collected or compiled by the state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee and the notes or dictations created by the state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee during the course of an investigation into the cause and manner of death of a decedent. The term does not include autopsy photographs or other visual images or video or audio recordings of an autopsy taken by the state forensic examiner, the examiner's designee, prosecutor, criminal justice agency, any employee or agent of a criminal justice agency, or any other individual, or other photographs or visual images of the decedent which may have been taken by law enforcement or other individuals.
2. 2. The report of death is subject to disclosure as follows:
1. a. If requested before the report of death becomes a public record, the next of kin or authorized representative requesting the report of death is responsible for providing to the state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee satisfactory proof of relationship to the deceased and contact information for notification of the report of death.
2. b. When in receipt of the information in subdivision a, the state forensic examiner, examiner's designee, county coroner, or pathologist who performed the autopsy shall make a good faith effort to immediately notify the decedent's next of kin or authorized representative of the availability of the report of death. The notification or attempts to notify the next of kin or authorized representative must be recorded and must precede any public disclosure of the report of death.
3. c. The report of death becomes a public record eight days after the report of death is finalized.
3. 3. Working papers relating to a final autopsy report may be disclosed in accordance with section 44-04-18.11 and subsection 5.
4. 4. An autopsy report is confidential and may be disclosed in accordance with section 44-04-18.11 and subsections 5 and 6.
5. 5. The state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee shall disclose a copy of the autopsy report and working papers to:
1. a. A county coroner, including a coroner in any state or Canadian province, with jurisdiction over the death, and the coroner may use or disclose these records for purposes of an investigation, inquest, or prosecution.
2. b. A prosecutor or criminal justice agency, as defined by section 44-04-18.7, including a prosecutor or criminal justice agency of the United States, any state, or any Canadian province, with jurisdiction over an investigation of the death and the prosecutor or criminal justice agency may use or disclose these records for the purposes of an investigation or prosecution.
d. Upon receipt by the requestor of a court order requiring disclosure and a court-issued protective order in accordance with section 44-04-18.11, the state forensic examiner or the examiner's designee shall disclose a copy of autopsy photographs or other visual images or video or audio recordings of an autopsy to the decedent's spouse, child eighteen years of age or older, or parent, upon proof of the relationship.
8. Other photographs or visual images of the decedent in the possession of the forensic examiner, the examiner's designee, or any county coroner which may have been taken by law enforcement or other persons are confidential.
9. Notes are confidential records.
10. The forensic examiner, the examiner's designee, any county coroner or county medical coroner, and any public employee who, in good faith, discloses autopsy findings, an autopsy report, working papers, autopsy photograph, notes, other photographs or visual images of a decedent, or a video or audio recording of an autopsy, or other information relating to an autopsy report or cause of death to a person who the public official or employee reasonably believes is entitled to that information under this section is immune from any liability, civil or criminal, for making that disclosure. For the purposes of any proceeding, the good faith of any public employee who makes a disclosure under this section is presumed.