70-02-01-15. Trust account requirements - Handling of funds - Records.

1. All moneys belonging to others and accepted by the broker while acting in the capacity as a broker shall be deposited in a federally insured financial institution in this state in an account separate from money belonging to the broker. Clients' funds shall be retained in the depository until the transaction involved is consummated or terminated, at which time the broker shall account for the full amounts received.

a. Name of account. The name of such separate account shall be identified by the words "trust account" or "escrow account".

b. Notification. Each broker shall notify the commission of the name of the institution in which the trust account or accounts are maintained and also the name of the accounts on forms provided therefore. A new form shall be filed with the commission each time a broker changes the real estate trust account in any manner whatsoever, including change of depository, change of account number, change of business name, or change

of method of doing business. The form shall be filed with the commission within ten days after the aforementioned change takes place.

1. c. Authorization. Each broker shall authorize the commission to examine and audit the trust account and shall complete an authorization form attesting to the trust account and consenting to the examination and audit of the account by a duly authorized representative of the commission.
2. d. Commingling prohibited. Each broker shall only deposit trust funds received on real estate transactions in the broker's trust account and shall not commingle the broker's personal funds or other funds in the trust account with the exception that a broker may deposit and keep a sum not to exceed five hundred dollars in the account from the broker's personal funds which sum shall be specifically identified and deposited to cover service charges relating to the trust account.
3. e. Number of accounts. A broker may maintain more than one trust account provided the commission is advised of the account.
4. f. Time of deposit. Each broker shall deposit all real estate trust money received by the broker or the broker's salesperson in the trust account within twenty-four hours of receipt of the money by the broker or the salesperson unless otherwise provided in the purchase contract. In the event the trust money is received on a day prior to a holiday or other day the depository is closed, the money shall then be deposited on the next business day of the depository. If the trust money is wired by the buyer to either the broker's trust account or a nonbroker third party, the broker shall maintain in the broker's office a complete record of all moneys transferred, including the initial contact request for the wire from the buyer to their financial institution, and confirmation of completion of the transfer. If earnest money is mailed by the buyer to the broker or the nonbroker third party, the envelope containing the postmark must be retained by the broker to establish the date the money was sent.
5. g. Responsibility. When a broker is registered in the office of the real estate commission as in the employ of another broker, the responsibility for the maintenance of a separate account shall be the responsibility of the employing broker.
6. h. Noninterest bearing accounts. All trust accounts must be noninterest bearing.2. Brokers are responsible at all times for deposits and earnest money accepted by them or their salespersons.- a. Personal payments. No payments of personal indebtedness of the broker shall be made from the trust account other than a withdrawal of earned commissions payable to the broker or withdrawals made on behalf of the beneficiaries of the trust account.
7. b. Withdrawals. Money held in the trust account which is due and payable to the broker should be withdrawn promptly.
8. c. Earnest money. A broker shall not be entitled to any part of the earnest money or other moneys paid to the broker in connection with any real estate transaction as part or all of the broker's commission or fee until the transaction has been consummated or terminated. The earnest money contract shall include a separate written provision, approved by all parties including the broker, for any division of moneys taken in earnest, when the transaction is not consummated and such moneys are retained as forfeiture payment.
9. d. Abandoned deposits. Abandoned deposits in a broker's trust account are subject to the laws governing abandoned property as provided in North Dakota Century Code chapter

47-30.1. A deposit that has remained unclaimed for more than three years after it became payable or distributable is presumed abandoned by North Dakota Century Code chapter 47-30.1 and must be reported and delivered to the administrator of the unclaimed property division as provided by North Dakota Century Code chapter 47-30.1. Earnest money deposits are considered payable or distributable as of the closing date on the purchase agreement or date of cancellation of the purchase agreement.

1. 3. A broker shall maintain in the broker's office a complete record of all moneys received or escrowed on real estate transactions, in the following manner:

1. a. Bank deposit slips. A bank deposit slip showing the date of deposit, amount, source of the money, and where deposited.

2. b. Bank statements. Monthly bank statements are to be retained and kept on file.

3. c. Trust account checks. Trust account checks should be numbered and all voided checks retained. The checks should denote the broker's business name, address, and should be designated as 'real estate trust account'.

4. d. Journal. A journal which shows the chronological sequence in which funds are received and disbursed: 1. (1) For funds received, the journal must include the date, the name of the party who is giving the money, the property address, and the amount. 2. (2) For disbursements, the journal must include the date, the payee, and the amount. 3. (3) A running balance must be shown after each entry (receipt or disbursement).

5. e. Ledger. This record book will show the receipt and the disbursements as they affect a single, particular transaction as between buyer and seller, etc. The ledger must include the names of both parties to a transaction, the dates, and the amounts received. When disbursing funds, the date, payee, and amount must be shown.

6. f. Reconciliation. The trust account must be reconciled monthly except in the case where there had been no activity during that month.

7. g. Maintain records. Every broker shall keep permanent records of all funds and property of others received by the broker for not less than six years from the date of receipt of any such funds or property.

History: Amended effective August 1, 1981; January 1, 1992; April 1, 1992; December 1, 1999; July 1, 2010; January 1, 2016; July 1, 2022.

General Authority: NDCC 28-32-02, 43-23-14.1

Law Implemented: NDCC 43-23-11.1(1), 43-23-14.1