Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 20, § 4240-20.090
PURPOSE: This rule sets forth the definitions, structure, operation, and procedures relevant to the filing and processing of applications to reflect prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs through an interim energy charge or a fuel adjustment clause which allows periodic rate adjustments outside general rate proceedings.
(1) The following subsections define various terms as used in this rule:
(K) Fuel and purchased power adjustment (FPA) amount means the dollar amount intended to be recovered from or returned to customers during a given recovery period of a FAC. The FPA may be positive or negative. It includes:
corresponding accumulation period taking into account any incentive ordered by the commission;
or on the same day as commission approval of the FAR adjustment;
mission since the last adjustment to the FAR;
mission;
(L) Fuel and purchased power costs means prudently incurred and used fuel and purchased power costs, including transportation costs. Prudently incurred costs do not include any increased costs resulting from negligent or wrongful acts or omissions by the utility.
adjustment mechanism (RAM), fuel and purchased power costs shall only reflect the prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs necessary to serve the electric utility’s Missouri retail customers.
purchased power costs do not include environmental costs as defined in 4 CSR 240-20.091(1) or renewable energy standard compliance costs as defined in 4 CSR 240-20.100(1). If such costs are included in fuel and purchased power costs, they shall not be included in another rate adjustment mechanism.
(AA) True-up amount means—
between the FPA and the utility’s aggregate FAC charges billed for a recovery period.
are more than the FPA, the true-up amount will be negative.
riod are less than the FPA, the true-up amount will be positive.
case to use the final Regional Transmission Organization (RTO) determinants to update the FPA for its true-up if the electric utility belongs to an RTO where the RTO may, after the beginning of the recovery period, finalize the determinants used to calculate the FPA for the recovery period.
follows for each consecutive twelve- (12-) month period—
than the IEC ceiling, the true-up amount shall be zero;
than the IEC ceiling and greater than the IEC floor, the true-up amount shall be the difference between the actual fuel and purchased power cost and the combined IEC billed plus the base energy cost. The customers will be credited/refunded this amount; or
than the IEC floor, the true-up amount shall be the aggregate IEC billed. The customers will be credited/refunded this amount.
(2) Establishment, Continuance, or Modification of a RAM. An electric utility may only file a request with the commission to establish, continue, or modify a RAM in a general rate proceeding and must rebase base energy costs in each general rate proceeding in which the FAC is continued or modified. Any party in a general rate proceeding may seek to continue, modify, or oppose the RAM. The commission shall approve, modify, or reject such request only after providing the opportunity for a full hearing in a general rate proceeding. The commission shall consider all relevant factors that may affect the costs or overall rates and charges of the petitioning electric utility.
(A) The electric utility shall file the following supporting information, in electronic format, where available, with all links and formulas intact, as part of, or in addition to, its direct testimony:
during the pendency of the general rate proceeding where the RAM is under consideration, which shall be approved by the commission. The notice shall include a description of how its proposed RAM shall be applied to monthly bills, the amount of the proposed change in base rates caused by the rebase of energy costs, and the estimated impact on a typical residential customer’s bill resulting from the rebase of energy costs;
utility’s rate classes showing how the proposed RAM shall be separately identified on affected customers’ bills in accordance with section (12);
ation of the proposed RAM;
reasonably designed to provide the electric utility a sufficient opportunity to earn a fair return on equity;
be trued-up for overand under-billing, or how and when the refundable portion of the proposed IEC shall be trued-up;
monthly short-term borrowing rate will be defined and how it will be applied, during the accumulation period and the recovery period, to overand under-billed amounts and prudence disallowances;
patible with the requirement for prudence reviews in section (11);
costs, including transportation, that are to be considered in determining the amount to be recovered under the proposed RAM with identification of the specific account and any other designation ordered by the commission where that cost will be recorded on the electric utility’s book and records.
that are to be considered in determining the amount to be recovered under the proposed RAM with identification of the specific account and any other designation ordered by the commission where that revenue will be recorded on the electric utility’s books and records;
proposed RAM with the expected benefit and cost each feature is intended to produce for both the electric utility and its Missouri retail customers;
feature in the proposed RAM;
RAM and any existing electric utility policy, procedure, or practice that ensures only prudent fuel and purchased power costs and fuel-related revenues are recovered through the proposed RAM, including, but not limited to, utilization of competitive bidding or other sourcing or sales practices;
utility’s business risk resulting from implementation of the proposed RAM, in addition to any other changes in business risk the electric utility may experience;
erating units determined by the results of heat rate/efficiency tests or monitoring that were conducted or obtained on each of the electric utility’s steam generators, including nuclear steam generators, heat recovery steam generators, steam turbines and combustion turbines within twenty-four (24) months preceding the filing of the general rate increase case.
erating unit type, rated megawatt (MW) output rating, the numerical value of the latest result and the date of the latest result;
actual test/monitoring procedures. The electric utility may, in lieu of filing the documentation of these procedures with the commission, provide them to the staff, OPC, and to other parties as part of the workpapers it provides in connection with its direct case filing. If the electric utility submits the results in workpapers, it will provide a statement in its testimony as to where the results can be found in workpapers;
place a long-term resource planning process;
lowances costs or sales revenue in the proposed FAC and not in an environmental cost recovery mechanism, a detailed explanation of its emissions management policy, and its forecasted environmental investments, emissions allowances purchases, and emissions allowances sales;
owns or controls, in whole or in part, the electric utility shall file graphs, accompanied by the data supporting the graphs, for each month over the immediately preceding five (5) years, showing the monthly equivalent availability factor, the monthly equivalent forced outage rate, and the length and timing of each planned outage of that unit; and
general rate proceeding in which the establishment, continuation, or modification of a RAM is requested, the previous five (5) years of historical surveillance monitoring reports the electric utility submitted in EFIS.
(D) The commission may approve the establishment, continuation, or modification of a RAM and associated tariff sheets provided that it finds that the RAM is reasonably designed to provide the electric utility with a sufficient opportunity to earn a fair return on equity and so long as the tariff sheets that implement the RAM conform to the RAM approved by the commission. In its determination, the commission may consider, but is not limited to, considering—
that would flow through the RAM, or other factors it deems appropriate;
establishment, continuation, or modification of the RAM in setting the electric utility’s allowed return on equity in any general rate proceeding, in addition to any other changes in business risk experienced by the electric utility; and
types and fuel-related revenue types to include in a RAM, the commission may consider the magnitude of each cost or revenue type, the ability of the utility to manage each cost or revenue type, the volatility of each cost or revenue type and the incentive provided to the utility as a result of the inclusion or exclusion of each cost or revenue type. The commission may, in its discretion, determine what portion of prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs and fuel-related revenues may be recovered from and/or returned to customers through a RAM and what portion shall be included in the determination.
(G) For an electric utility requesting a FAC, the utility shall include in its proposed tariff sheets provisions which shall accurately and appropriately remedy any true-up amount as part of the electric utility’s determination of its FPA for a change to its FARs. The proposed tariff sheets shall include, at a minimum:
but not limited to, any recalculation of the FPA; and
(3) Discontinuance of a RAM. The tariff sheets that define and implement a RAM shall only be discontinued and withdrawn after the opportunity for a full hearing in a general rate proceeding. The commission shall consider all relevant factors which may affect the costs or overall rates and charges of the petitioning electric utility.
(A) When an electric utility files a general rate proceeding in which it requests that its RAM be discontinued, the electric utility shall file with the commission, and serve on the parties, the following supporting information, in electronic format, where available, with all links and formulas intact, as part of, or in addition to, its direct testimony:
during the pendency of the general rate proceeding in which discontinuation is being proposed. The notice shall be approved by the commission and should include a description of why the utility believes the RAM should be discontinued;
poses to discontinue its RAM.
shall include the following in its explanation:
riod;
period for that accumulation period; and
recovery period for that accumulation period.
shall include a detailed explanation of how any over-billing will be returned to the electric utility’s retail customers;
essary to provide the electric utility a sufficient opportunity to earn a fair return on equity;
electric utility’s allowed return on equity in any rate proceeding as a result of the change to the electric utility’s business risk resulting from discontinuation of its RAM, in addition to any other changes in business risk experienced by the electric utility; and
dered the electric utility to provide when seeking to discontinue its RAM.
(4) Requirements for Electric Utilities that have a RAM. If the commission grants, modifies, or continues an electric utility’s RAM, the electric utility shall—
(5) Periodic Reports. So long as it has a RAM in effect, each electric utility shall submit a monthly report through EFIS and to staff, OPC, and other parties. Each periodic report shall be verified by the affidavit of an electric utility representative(s) who has knowledge of the subject matter and who attests to both the veracity of the information and his/her knowledge of it. The information identified in this section shall be provided in electronic format, where available, with all links and formulas intact. Each periodic report shall contain the following information by month:
(E) Energy.
1. RTO market transactions—
the RTO market;
the RTO market.
2. Physical bilateral transactions—
(F) Capacity.
1. If sold within an RTO market—
chased.
2. Third party bilateral transactions—
(H) The following information for the period, by generation facility, by fuel type, and by total for the electric utility:
units in which the quantity is reported (e.g., tons, MCF, MMBtu);
erated by the generating facility at each generation station, where net energy generated is the gross generation net of the station use;
fuel type and, a breakdown between the cost of the commodity, cost of freight and cost of transportation by fuel type; and
(J) Each revision to the electric utility’s internal policy for participating in—
electric utility participates has such a market;
such financial transactions are included in the electric utility’s RAM);
(6) Surveillance Monitoring Reports. So long as it has a RAM in effect, each electric utility shall submit in EFIS and submit to staff, OPC, and other parties, a surveillance monitoring report with all links and formulas intact, within fifteen (15) days after each of the electric utility’s United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 10-Q and 10-K filings are due. If an electric utility with foreign ownership has a RAM but does not file with the SEC, then the surveillance monitoring reports shall be filed in quarterly intervals as identified in the electric utility’s general rate proceedings. The surveillance monitoring report shall be verified by the affidavit of an electric utility representative(s) who has knowledge of the subject matter and who attests to both the veracity of the information and his/ her knowledge of it. These surveillance monitoring reports are confidential.
(A) There are six (6) parts to the electric utility surveillance monitoring report. Each part, except Part I—Rate Base Quantifications, shall contain information for the last twelve- (12-) month period and the last quarter based on total company electric operations data and on Missouri jurisdictional operations data. Part I—Rate Base Quantifications, shall contain only information as of the ending date of the period being reported. The content of the surveillance monitoring report follows:
rate base items in Part I shall be consistent with the methods and procedures used in the electric utility’s most recent rate proceeding before the commission, unless otherwise specified by the commission. Part I shall consist of specific quantifications of the following rate base items:
base from its most recent general rate proceeding before the commission;
consist of specific quantifications of the following capitalization-related items:
income statement containing specific quantifications of—
to industrial, commercial, and residential customers, sales for resale and all other components of total operating revenues;
production expense, purchased power energy, and purchased power capacity;
expense;
days, both actual and normal;
consist of a list of the jurisdictional allocation factors used for determining the electric utility’s rate base, capitalization quantification, and income statement;
notes to the reported financial data including, but not limited to:
actual and budget financial performance;
variances between current twelve- (12-) month period and prior twelve- (12-) month period revenue;
ordered be tracked in the RAM;
lance components;
(MEEIA). An electric utility with approved MEEIA demand-side management programs and/or an approved demand-side programs investment mechanism shall include all filing requirements of 4 CSR 240-20.093(10) for the entire period of program delivery approved by the commission, the last twelve- (12-) month period, and the last quarter.
(8) Periodic Changes to Fuel Adjustment Rates. An electric utility that has a FAC shall file proposed tariff sheet(s) to adjust its FARs following each accumulation period. The FARs shall be designed to bill the electric utility’s customers, in the aggregate, the FPA if the FPA is positive, or return the FPA to the utility’s customers if the FPA is negative.
(A) When an electric utility files with the commission tariff sheet(s) to change its fuel adjustment rates and serves it upon parties, the filed tariff sheet(s) shall be accompanied by—
1. Prefiled testimony that shall include:
of the electric utility’s typical residential customer, together with the definition of typical residential customer used to determine that impact;
uted to the FPA amount.
available, with formulas intact:
to propose the fuel adjustment rates—
rate class and voltage level;
by generating station and fuel type;
purchased power is defined in the electric utility’s FAC, differentiated between energy costs and demand costs;
ity’s FAC;
revenues separated by type of fuel-related revenue;
rates; (VIII) Any additional requirements the commission ordered;
ment rates;
proposed FAC rates, if any, to account for differences in line losses by service voltage level; and
any, due to such costs being an insured loss, or subject to reduction due to litigation or for any other reason;
rate, along with—
for determining the short-term borrowing rate since the last FAC rate adjustment;
termining the short-term borrowing rate, a copy(ies) of the changed basis(es) or identification of where it/they may be reviewed;
all links and formulas intact, supporting all items in paragraphs (8)(A)1. and (8)(A)2. that are not provided in the electric utility’s section (5) periodic monthly report submissions shall be submitted through EFIS and provided to staff, OPC, and other parties;
(D) The tariff sheets reflecting the RAM define the costs and revenues that can be included in the RAM, subject to the following:
schedule covering a cost or revenue that the electric utility or another party believes possesses the characteristics of, and is of the nature of, an RTO revenue or cost approved by the commission for inclusion in the electric utility’s FAC in the previous general rate proceeding, the costs or revenues covered by the new market settlement type or schedule will be included in the utility’s FAC if the following requirements are met:
covered by a new market settlement type or schedule shall make a filing before the commission in the case in which the electric utility’s then-current FAC was approved giving notice of the new market settlement type or schedule no later than sixty (60) days prior to the due date for the electric utility’s next FAR filing made to adjust the electric utility’s FAR;
B. The filing shall include, but is not be limited to:
or schedule demonstrating that the cost or revenue it covers possesses the characteristics of, and is of the nature of, a cost or revenue allowed in the electric utility’s FAC by the commission in the most recent general rate proceeding; and
ket settlement type which the new settlement type or schedule replaces or supplements;
ment type or schedule, a party shall make a filing before the commission including the reasons why it believes the electric utility did not show that the cost or revenue covered by the new market settlement type or schedule possesses the characteristics of, and is of the nature of, a cost or revenue included in the electric utility’s FAC that was approved by the commission in the preceding general rate proceeding.
the electric utility’s filing.
revenues covered by a new market settlement type or schedule shall bear the burden of proof to show that the costs or revenues possess the characteristics of, and are of the nature of, costs or revenues allowed in the electric utility’s FAC by the commission in the most recent general rate proceeding.
revenues covered by the new market settlement type or schedule, the challenge will not delay the FAR filing schedule.
costs will be refunded or revenues returned along with interest in the next periodic adjustment;
(H) Within sixty (60) days after the electric utility files its testimony and tariff sheet(s) to adjust its FARs, the commission shall either—
tariff sheet(s) and the adjustments to the FARs;
to take effect without commission order; or
accordance with the provisions of this rule, section 386.266, RSMo, and the FAC mechanism established in the electric utility’s most recent general rate proceeding, reject the proposed rate sheets, suspend the timeline of the FAR adjustment filing, set a prehearing date, and order the parties to propose a procedural schedule. The commission may order the electric utility to file tariff sheet(s) to implement interim adjusted FARs to reflect any part of the proposed adjustment that is not in question;
(I) If the staff, OPC, or other party which receives the information that the electric utility is required to submit by this rule and as ordered by the commission in a previous proceeding, believes the information is insufficient to make a recommendation regarding the electric utility’s proposed FAR, it shall notify the electric utility within ten (10) business days of the electric utility’s filing of tariff sheet(s) to adjust the FARs and identify the information required and not submitted in compliance with that rule or order. The electric utility shall supply the information identified by the party, or shall notify the party that it believes the information provided was in compliance with the requirements of this rule and the commission’s most recent order establishing, continuing, or modifying the FAC, within ten (10) business days of the request. If the electric utility does not timely supply the information, the party asserting the failure to provide the required information must timely file a motion to compel with the commission.
compel, the processing timeline for the adjustment to increase the FARs shall be suspended. If the commission then issues an order requiring the information be provided, the time necessary for the information to be provided shall further extend the processing timeline for the adjustment to increase the FARs. If the commission issues an order compelling discovery, interest will not be accrued by the utility from the time the commission receives a motion to compel until the time that the utility provides the requested information. For good cause shown the commission may further suspend this timeline.
sufficient information in compliance with this rule and the commission’s most recent order establishing, continuing, or modifying the FAC in a request to decrease the FARs shall not alter the processing timeline.
(9) True-Ups of RAMs. The purpose of a true-up case is to accurately and appropriately remedy any overbilling or under-billing during a recovery period, including the interest accrued at the utility’s short-term borrowing rate to be returned to or collected from customers through a periodic change to FAR under section (8).
(A) When an electric utility files with the commission to true-up its RAM the filing shall be accompanied by—
the material factors which contributed to the true-up amount;
available, with all links and formulas intact:
cost for the accumulation period;
lated to the calculation of the net base energy cost for the accumulation period;
billed or under-billed through its RAM;
rate along with—
for determining the short-term borrowing rate since the last RAM rate adjustment; and
termining the short-term borrowing rate, a copy(ies) of the changed basis(es) or identification of where it/they may be reviewed;
ordered the electric utility to include in its RAM true-up filing;
all links and formulas intact, supporting all items in this subsection, shall be submitted in EFIS and provided to staff, OPC, and other parties.
(7) days, respectively. The staff shall submit a recommendation regarding its examination and analysis to the commission not later than thirty (30) days after the electric utility files for a true-up amount.
(F) Within sixty (60) days of the electric utility’s true-up filing the commission shall issue an order—
rejecting the proposed tariff sheet(s) containing the true-up amount, suspending the timeline of the true-up filing, setting a prehearing date, and ordering the parties to propose a procedural schedule. The commission shall allow the electric utility to file tariff sheet(s) to implement interim FARs reflecting any part of the true-up amount that is not in question, and questions about the correctness of the true-up amount will not delay adjustments to FAR rates unrelated to the true-up.
(G) If the staff, OPC or other party which receives the information that the electric utility is required to submit by this rule and as ordered by the commission in a previous proceeding, believes the information is insufficient to make a recommendation regarding the electric utility’s true-up filing, it shall notify the electric utility within ten (10) days of the electric utility’s filing and identify the information required. The electric utility shall supply the information identified by the party, or shall notify the party that it believes the information provided was responsive to the requirements, within ten (10) days of the request. If the electric utility does not timely supply the information, the party asserting the failure to provide the required information must timely file a motion to compel with the commission.
compel, the processing timeline for the determination of the true-up amount shall be suspended. If the commission then issues an order requiring the information to be provided, the time necessary for the information to be provided shall further extend the processing timeline. If the commission issues an order compelling discovery, interest will not be accrued by the utility from the time the commission receives a motion to compel until the time that the utility provides the requested information. For good cause shown the commission may further suspend this timeline.
to the commission that the true-up amount will result in a reduction in the FAR, the processing timeline shall continue with the best information available. When the electric utility provides the necessary information, the FAR shall be adjusted again, if necessary, to reflect the additional information provided by the electric utility.
(10) Duration of RAMs and Requirement for General Rate Case. Once a RAM is approved by the commission, it shall remain in effect for a term of not more than four (4) years unless the commission earlier authorizes the modification, extension, or discontinuance of the RAM in a general rate proceeding, although an electric utility may submit proposed rate sheets to implement periodic adjustments to its FAC rates between general rate proceedings.
(A) If the commission approves a RAM for an electric utility, the electric utility must file a general rate case with the effective date of new rates to be no later than four (4) years after the effective date of the commission order implementing the RAM, assuming the maximum statutory suspension of the rates so filed.
in which the electric utility is prohibited from collecting any charges under the RAM, or any period for which charges collected under the RAM must be fully refunded. In the event a court determines that the RAM is unlawful and all monies collected are fully refunded as a result of such a decision, the electric utility shall be relieved of any obligation to file a general rate case. The term fully refunded as used in this section does not include amounts refunded as a result of reductions in fuel or purchased power costs minus fuel-related revenues or prudence adjustments.
(11) Prudence Reviews Respecting RAMs. A prudence review of the costs and revenues subject to the RAM shall be conducted no less frequently than at eighteen- (18-) month intervals.
(B) The staff shall file notice within ten (10) days of starting its prudence review and shall submit a recommendation regarding its examination and analysis to the commission not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after initiating its prudence review. Parties to the prudence review proceeding shall have ten (10) days after the staff files its recommendation to request a hearing. The commission shall issue an order not later than thirty (30) days after the staff files its recommendation if no party requests a hearing.
that insufficient information has been supplied to make a recommendation regarding the prudence of the electric utility’s RAM, it may utilize discovery to obtain the information it seeks. If the electric utility does not timely supply the information, the party asserting the failure to provide the required information must timely file a motion to compel with the commission. While the commission is considering the motion to compel the processing timeline shall be suspended. If the commission then issues an order requiring the information to be provided, the time necessary for the information to be provided shall further extend the processing timeline. For good cause shown the commission may further suspend this timeline.
failure to timely provide sufficient responses to discovery and a refund is due to the customers, the electric utility shall refund all imprudently incurred costs plus interest at the electric utility’s short-term borrowing rate.
(13) Rate Design of the RAM. The design of the RAM rates shall reflect differences in losses incurred in the delivery of electricity at different voltage levels for the electric utility’s different rate classes as determined by periodically conducting Missouri jurisdictional system loss studies.
(14) Incentive Mechanism or Performance-Based Program. During a general rate proceeding in which an electric utility has proposed establishment or modification of a RAM, or in which a RAM may be allowed to continue in effect, any party may propose for the commission’s consideration incentive mechanisms or performancebased programs to improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the electric utility’s fuel and purchased power procurement activities and/or off-system sales activities.
(15) Pre-Existing Adjustment Mechanisms, Tariffs, and Regulatory Plans. The provisions of this rule shall not affect—
(17) Party status and rights in RAM proceedings.
AUTHORITY: sections 386.250, 386.266, and 393.140, RSMo 2016.* This rule originally filed as 4 CSR 240-20.090. Original rule filed June 15, 2006, effective Jan. 30, 2007. Amended: Filed May 24, 2018, effective Jan. 30, 2019. Moved to 20 CSR 4240-20.090, effective Aug. 28, 2019. *Original authority: 386.250, RSMo 1939, amended 1963, 1967, 1977, 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996; 386.266, RSMo 2005; and 393.140, RSMo 1939, amended 1949, 1967.