Subd. 1. Conditions; approval.

1. (a) No direct or indirect transfer of structured settlement payment rights shall be effective and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer shall be required to make any payment directly or indirectly to any transferee or assignee of structured settlement payment rights unless the transfer has been approved in advance in a final court order based on express findings by the court that:

   1. (1) the transfer is in the best interests of the payee, taking into account the welfare and support of the payee's dependents, if any;
   2. (2) the payee has been advised in writing by the transferee to seek independent professional advice regarding the legal, tax, and financial implications of the transfer and if the payee has knowingly declined advice; and
   3. (3) the transfer does not contravene any applicable statute or order of any court or other governmental authority.

2. (b) In determining whether a proposed transfer is in the best interests of the payee, taking into consideration the payee's dependents, if any, the court shall, among other things, consider the following:

   1. (1) the reasonable preference of the payee, in light of the payee's age, mental capacity, maturity level, understanding of the terms of the agreement, and stated purpose for the transfer;
   2. (2) if the periodic payments were intended to cover future income or losses or future medical expenses, whether the payee has means of support aside from the structured settlement to meet these obligations;
   3. (3) whether the payee can meet the financial needs of, and obligations to, the payee's dependents if the transfer is allowed to proceed, including child support and spousal maintenance;
   4. (4) whether the payee completed previous transactions involving the payee's structured settlement payment rights and the timing, size, stated purpose, and actual use of the proceeds;
   5. (5) the impact of the proposed transfer on current or future eligibility of the payee or the payee's dependents for public benefits; and
   6. (6) any other factors or facts the court determines are relevant and should be considered.

Subd. 2. Additional conditions for transfer of minor's structured settlement payment rights.

No direct or indirect transfer of a minor's structured settlement payments rights by a parent, conservator, or guardian shall be effective and no structured settlement obligor or annuity issuer shall be required to make a payment directly or indirectly to any transferee or assignee of structured settlement payment rights unless, in addition to the findings required under subdivision 1, the court also finds, that:

1. (1) the proceeds of the proposed transfer would be applied solely for support, care, education, health, and welfare of the minor payee; and
2. (2) any excess proceeds would be preserved for the future support, care, education, health, and welfare of the minor payee and transferred to the minor payee upon emancipation.