A. Except for provisions under §B of this regulation, the Central Repository may not disseminate to a noncriminal justice federal, State, or local government agency:
(1) Conviction CHRI, except:
- (a) If the recipient of the CHRI is expressly authorized by statute, ordinance, executive order, or court rule, decision, or order to grant, deny, suspend, revoke, or terminate a license, employment, or other right or privilege; and
- (b) If the statute, ordinance, order, or rule specifies the existence or nonexistence of a prior conviction or other criminal conduct as a condition to the grant, denial, suspension, revocation, or termination of the license, employment, right, or privilege.
(2) Nonconviction CHRI except:
- (a) If the recipient of the CHRI is expressly authorized by statute, ordinance, executive order, or court rule, decision, or order to grant, deny, suspend, revoke, or terminate a license, employment, or other right or privilege; and
- (b) If the statute, ordinance, executive order, or court rule, decision, or order specifies access to nonconviction CHRI in consideration of the decision to grant, deny, suspend, revoke, or terminate a license, employment, right, or privilege.
B. The Central Repository may disseminate conviction and nonconviction CHRI to the following for the purpose and under the conditions stated:
(1) To determine suitability for employment or eligibility for security clearances:
- (a) The Department of Personnel; or
- (b) Other appointing authority of a federal, State, or local unit of government.
(2) To defend a client in a pending criminal proceeding:
- (a) The Maryland Public Defender; or
- (b) Defense counsel of record.
- (3) A bail bondsman working with a client who is the subject of the CHRI, if authorized by the Maryland Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court of Appeals.
- (4) The Department of Juvenile Services for the purposes of carrying out statutory duties.
(5) Research, Evaluation, and Statistical Analysis.
(a) To conduct research, evaluation, and statistical analysis of criminal activity:
- (i) The Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services;
- (ii) The Maryland Justice Analysis Center of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services;
- (iii) A person or agency engaged in legitimate research, evaluation, or statistical analysis activities, pursuant to an agreement with the Secretary or the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals; and
- (iv) Other office, board, commission, or task force and the designated agents of these organizations established and granted CHRI access by Executive Order of the Governor or directive of the Secretary.
- (b) Results of research, evaluation, and analyses derived from CHRI may not include the name of any individual or any other unique identifiers relating to the individual.
- (6) A person or agency under contract with a criminal justice agency to provide specific services required by the criminal justice agency to perform criminal justice functions pursuant to an agreement with the Secretary.
- (7) The Attorney Grievance Commission and subunits, the Board of Law Examiners and subunits, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities, and a judicial nominating commission for the purpose of exercising respective functions in connection with lawyer discipline, bar admissions, judicial discipline, and judicial selection.
C. Under Md. Rule §4-263, a State's attorney or other State prosecutor, for the purpose of defending a client in a pending criminal proceeding, shall:
(1) Without the necessity of a request, disseminate CHRI to:
- (a) The public defender; or
- (b) Defense counsel of record; and
- (2) Document dissemination of CHRI under §C(1) of this regulation according to §D(1) and (2)(b)—(e) of this regulation.
D. For CHRI disseminated to a noncriminal justice agency, the Central Repository or the criminal justice agency disseminating the CHRI shall:
- (1) Verify the identity of the person requesting to receive the CHRI for noncriminal justice purposes; and
(2) Maintain a log of a request including the:
- (a) Date the request for CHRI was made;
- (b) Purpose for which the request was made;
- (c) CHRI disseminated;
- (d) Recipient of the CHRI; and
- (e) Date the CHRI was disseminated.
- E. A fee, as specified in Regulation .15 of this chapter, shall be charged for each request for CHRI for a noncriminal justice purpose.
Authority: Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article, §3-8A-27; Criminal Procedure Article, §10-221; Annotated Code of Maryland
Effective date: March 2, 1977 (4:5 Md. R. 384)
Chapter revised effective December 1, 1978 (5:24 Md. R. 1798)
Regulation .10E amended effective May 2, 1988 (15:9 Md. R. 1109)
Regulations .01—.13 under COMAR 12.06.08 repealed effective July 9, 1990 (17:13 Md. R. 1612)
Regulations .01—.16 adopted effective July 9, 1990 (17:13 Md. R. 1612)
Regulation .03B amended effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773); September 1, 1994 (21:11 Md. R. 952)
Regulation .05B and G amended effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .06 amended effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .07 amended effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .08C adopted effective September 1, 1994 (21:11 Md. R. 952)
Regulation .09-1 adopted effective September 1, 1994 (21:11 Md. R. 952)
Regulation .11D adopted effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .12 amended effective October 20, 2008 (35:21 Md. R. 1825)
Regulation .12B amended effective September 27, 2004 (31:19 Md. R. 1433); March 24, 2008 (35:6 Md. R. 699)
Regulation .12D amended effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .13C adopted effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .14 adopted effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulations .14—.16 recodified to Regulations .15—.17 effective April 15, 1991 (18:7 Md. R. 773)
Regulation .14 amended effective April 10, 2006 (33:7 Md. R. 674)
Regulation .14E amended effective March 24, 2008 (35:6 Md. R. 699)
Chapter revised effective November 25, 2013 (40:23 Md. R. 1935)
Regulation .15E amended effective March 30, 2015 (42:6 Md. R. 512)
Regulation .19C, D repealed effective March 30, 2015 (42:6 Md. R. 512)